In the Depths

I’d like to say I first went there through reading Pascal’s Pensees. Barring that, the next best choice would be the adventures of Antman. Truth be told, my fascination with this truth began with a scene in a movie I probably shouldn’t have seen, back in junior high. There, Donald Sutherland, playing a professor at a fictional college, explained to his stoned student acolytes first, that the universe could be so big that we, our planet, galaxy could all fit on the fingernail of an even bigger person. Second, he pointed out that the inverse was true as well, that we might have an entire universe contained inside our fingernail. Mind blown.

The truth is that the known universe is 46 billion light years across. Beyond what is known is likely more of the same. And it’s growing. That’s mind boggling enough. What is even more so is that the universe is as small as it is big. That is, just as we can traverse wider and wider spaces, so we can dive into deeper and deeper spaces. The quantum realm just keeps getting smaller.

Time was that science knew that the atom could not be divided; it was the smallest possible thing. Then science discovered the three parts of the atom, the electron, proton and neutron. These, we were told, were the smallest things. Then they discovered sub-sub-atomic particles, then sub-sub-sub atomic particles and eventually lost their confidence that they had reached, or ever would reach cosmological bottom.

The universe, the unfathomably large and expanding universe is not big enough to do its job. It needs a smallness that is just as big. These twins, expanse and “inspanse” exist together to make manifest the glory of the living God. Planets perform their orbital dances, just as electrons do. Solar systems twirl, just as quarks do. Galaxies pirouette just like charms do. The dance, from a bottom that can’t be reached to a top that can’t be measured, is the outpouring of the very beauty of God.

Beauty, as best as I am able to define its ineffable wonder, is complexity harmonized. The relationship between this galaxy and the next, between matter and dark matter is incomprehensible to us. The interconnectedness of gluons and strange, up and down and electrons is living magic. But wait, there’s more. Those galaxies and the stars therein, they are made of dancing sub-atomic particles. There is a never ending dance inside the never ending dance. The two dances dance. Harmony is harmonized.

Well, so? So we worship. So we praise. So we wonder in awe. So we look forward to a boundless future when we can explore all the glories of His creation. So we move through our days not weighed down by the nauseating sameness of strip malls and interstates but gasping at the fireworks of reality. So we scoff at the cheap, garish baubles the devil seeks to seduce us with. So we sleep like children dreaming of sugar plums, knowing He’s got the whole world, and you and me brother, in His hands.

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Jason Bauerele, Hero, Lisa, me & the movies

Today’s Jesus Changes Everything podcast

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Ask RC- Should a pastor preach against the sins of his congregation?

Of course. And of course not. The sermon is that part of the service where God’s Word exposes our failures, and proclaims Christ’s provision. The end is not the sin, but neither can the sin be ignored. The pastor does not preach simply to tell the congregation, “Stop it. Try harder. This is the right way to go.” Rather he preaches to tell the congregation, “Stop trying harder. Jesus already went this way.” That is, he wants us to face our sins, give thanks for the forgiveness of our sins, and in gratitude seek to follow the royal law of love. As such pastors do indeed preach sin. The notion that a pastor should hide the sins of the flock from the flock, so as not to offend, to keep them from leaving the church is pure folly. No church has enough musical skill, no pastor enough entertaining style, no coffee shop enough tasty coffee to keep the crowds coming. What the church has are the words of eternal life, which begin with “Repent,” and end with “and believe the gospel.”

Even in less seeker-friendly services though we can find the same problem. Here the pastor is willing to preach against sin, but against the sins of those who are absent. He may fuss about the bad theology, or the bad strategy of the church down the street. Or he may thunder against the sins of the world. But it is the sheep of his fold that need to know and repent from their sins. He is not called to prophecy against Nineveh safe in the streets of Jerusalem.

In what sense then is it wrong to preach against the sins of the congregation? Well, the pastor is not called when he steps into the pulpit to deliver a sermon inspired by Mr. Jones’ inability to make it to church on time, or Mrs. Brown’s propensity to spread gossip. Now it may well be that someone needs to talk to Mr. Jones, or Mrs. Brown, but the sermon is not the time for that. A pastor ought not take up the time he has been given to open up the text of God’s Word in order to do private discipleship in public. He does not abuse his opportunity to put someone in his place.

How do we avoid both of these failures? The preacher should preach to his own sins. It is likely that this will include the sins of his own congregation. While we all sin spectacularly, we likewise mostly sin the same. The sins of the congregation likely don’t exclude the preacher. When the pastor preaches against his own sins he can address where “we” go wrong, and are in need of grace and repentance, rather than a situation where he preaches against where “you” go wrong.

Preaching ought to convict. Otherwise it’s just wasted time. It ought, however, to also provide the solution to our guilt, in extolling the provision in Christ. May all preachers decrease, and the One they preach, may He increase.

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God’s Law; Proper Theology, God is Jesus

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Ravenous Sheep

I had already failed my first test in becoming a gentleman farmer. Three years and roughly 200 chickens produced eggs at a rate of roughly $1… each. A few years had passed though since my experiment in folly, and I was ready to try again. I purchased three recently weaned lambs, set up portable fencing on my land and became a shepherd.

Things went rather smoothly, until they didn’t. Two weeks into the experiment I looked out into my field and saw a third of the fencing was down. I raced outside to find two of the lambs safe and content, still eating grass. The third also had not run off. No, she had managed to turn the downed fence into a strait jacket. She had gotten herself hopelessly entangled, was on her side and kicking about wildly, tangling herself all the more. I remember grabbing one of the rubber “posts” and pushing the pointed metal end into the lamb’s side, trying to pin her down so I could begin to untangle her. She just kicked all the more. I was sweating, frustrated, and a smidge frightened, and screamed to this little one, my voice echoing across the valley, “Be still. I’m trying to help you.” That’s when I learned what it means to be a shepherd.

Most of us have a rather distorted, city-fied understanding of sheep. We remember from Sunday School that picture of Jesus, smiling as He carried that smiling lamb, the one, over His broad shoulders back to the 99. We never stopped to ask how that one managed to get so far away.

Now the world is full of failed shepherds. Some fail by confusing shepherding with bullying. Most fail by being hirelings, by just not caring. There is, however, a reason why sheep need shepherds- on earth, flesh and blood shepherds. Because sheep are sinners too. They don’t just wander off out of ignorance. They jump over fences to get at what has been forbidden them. They close their ears to the voice of the Master and follow their own downward path. They hide when they sense a shepherd has come for them. And when cornered they will hiss, bite and kick. Worse still, so often after being carried back to the flock they run off again. Some are so anti-shepherd it’s hard to tell if they’re even sheep at all.

Whenever I was blessed to visit another’s pulpit I always tried to work this nugget into my address. I told the gathered saints- “The hardest thing about being a pastor is not being poorly paid. If that needs to be fixed and you can, please do. The hardest thing about being a pastor isn’t the long hours. That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t call when you are in the emergency room. It does mean if you have a theological question at 9:30 Saturday night, try to wait until after Sunday service to ask. The hardest thing isn’t the lack of respect in the church and the world over his calling. If you can help there, please do. The hardest thing about being a pastor is the pain of watching the sheep you love banging their heads against the wall until their wool is like scarlet.” The hardest thing about being a shepherd is the pain of loving the sheep.

This, though, is the calling of the shepherd. Jesus repeatedly told Peter the implication of his love for Him- feed, tend, feed His sheep. He didn’t say the sheep would joyfully receive their food. He didn’t say they would return the shepherd’s love. He didn’t say they would run to you joyfully when you call them. He said to tend them, and to feed them, to love them. Feed them the Word. Love them. And know that the Great Shepherd of the sheep promises to turn the bloodiest of fleece into the whitest of wool, for them, and for you.

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Lisa on A Quiet Life; Sartre’s No Exit & More

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Perfectionism; Covid Is Weird; God’s Hammer

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Ask RC- Why is the church so full of phonies?

It is my habit when asked “Why is the church…” to look for what is often the obvious answer, that the problem is people, and not at all exclusive to the church. This is certainly true in this case, that not only is the church full of phonies, but so is the world. The world is full of phonies because the world is full of people and we people are phonies. One could argue that the astonishing success of various social media outlets is driven by this reality- these all exist to fill our need to present ourselves to the world as better, happier, more wonderful than we really are.

The church, however, has an added impetus to phoniness, as well as a sound reason why phoniness should not ever be found there. The church has become that place where we display just how good we are. We ought to know better. The Bible warns us time and again about this propensity. Jesus describes the scribes and the Pharisees as those who parade their spirituality with all the demure spirit of a carnival barker. And we, because we are Pharisees, thank the Lord that we are not like them. Friends, these rebukes against them are not there so we can feel better about ourselves, so we can look down on Pharisees, but so that we can see our inner Pharisee. To apply the wisdom of Paul Washer, He is talking about us.

In the church we want the everyone to know not how many followers we have on Instagram, but that God is on our side. And so we have to keep up the illusion of having it all together. Oh, we do it in our casual clothes, showing our brothers that we’re not like those shallow people who care about such things. We do it without being judge-y, like those horrible judge-y people over there, you know the ones. But we do it nonetheless.

And we are without excuse. For the very door into the church is repentance, our confession of our brokenness, our sinfulness, our ugliness, our inability, our instability, our fears. The very sign and seal that God is with us is not our success, but our acknowledgment of our failure. We come to eat the body that we confess we broke, for we know without it we would starve. We come to drink the blood that we spilled, for we know without it we would die of thirst. We are not the ones who have it together, but the ones who wander off.

Our pretending is not merely comically absurd, like the emperor with no clothes, but is the worst affront possible to the Emperor who has dressed us in the righteousness of His Son. Phoniness is not some petty sin that we can laugh about. It is instead an implicit denial of our need for His grace. Does it take courage to shed our phoniness? It does. But it is foolhardy not to. Let us lay aside our attainments, our cheap masquerade masks and run to our Rescuer.

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Sports, Activism and the NFL; Bible in 5, Ruth

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Unearned Praise

When I served as editor in chief of Tabletalk magazine I committed my share of gaffs. I received more than a few sweet natured but school-marmish notes about why this semi-colon should have been a colon, or why further was the better word in context than farther. But there were bigger blunders as well. Once, I allowed the magazine to go out with one word of its two word title misspelled. Happily we received virtually no feedback on that one because the misspelled word was in Latin.

Only once, however, can I remember receiving high praise for a mistake. I had written something about the parable of the prodigal son. And by accident I referred to it as the story of the prodigal Father. The letter I received was chock full of high praise, “I can’t believe someone finally said it. I always think this is what the story should be called. Thank you for having the courage and the insight to make this point…” He went on for so long that it started to feel pretty good, until I remembered again I made a mistake, not an insight.

As I read, however, I came to see the wisdom of the man’s perspective not on my editorial skills but on the parable. It is indeed the story of the prodigal father. It is true enough that prodigal can refer to wasteful, or careless. It can also, however, refer to someone who is extravagant in giving, overflowing in graciousness, abundant in tenderness and love.

It is good and wise that we should learn to recognize ourselves in the Bible. I always encourage people with this rule of thumb- if you want to know who you are in a Bible story, you are the sinner. And then, in part because of this very parable, I add this, “If the story has more than one sinner, you are both of them.” Because we are sinners and know it not we are both of these brothers. We squander the gifts given to us by our Father. We dishonor, and disobey Him. We pursue our own ends, seeing Him as merely the source of our needs so we can get on with acquiring our wants. On the other hand, we are like the older brother as well, thinking ourselves rather fine fellows. We don’t sin as outrageously as the heathen we see on television. We aren’t hedonists like the prodigal. We, because we are sinners, somehow manage to be both libertines and Pharisees, self-indulgent and self-righteous.

The story, however, doesn’t end there. It is a good thing to come face to face with the depth and scope of our sin. It is a better thing, however, to come face to face with the grace of God. The parable tells us how bad we are. But it ends with robes and fatted calves. It ends with a heartfelt embrace with the prodigal, and a gentle, loving call to repentance for the older brother. The story ends, just as our story ends, with the grace of God for us.

A wise theologian more than once said that the great question plaguing those outside the kingdom is this- what do I do with the my guilt? Romans 1 argues that it is precisely the desperate need to forget that guilt which leads the lost to folly and perversion. We worship the creature because it won’t judge us. We exchange the truth, that we are under judgment, for a lie, that we are perfectly safe. We determine that what we need to be safe is more stuff. And so instead of worrying about the judgment to come, we worry about what we will eat and what we will drink, just like the prodigal in the pigsty.

The answer to both problems, however, is found in the Father. We ought never, in dealing with those outside the kingdom seek, for the sake of winning them, to diminish their sin. We must not belittle their rebellion. We must never nuance their moral crimes into mistakes, errors, lapses in judgment. We must never seek to diminish in their eyes the reality of the wrath of God. We must, however, be quick to point them to the one and only solution to their problem- the overflowing grace of God. God forgives the repentant. The answer to our guilt is not to deny God, to flee from Him, but to run to Him.

We are to seek first the kingdom of God. As we do, however, we would do well to remember that we woke up, and began our journey their because He breathed life into us. We would do well to remember that while we were yet afar off, He girds up His loins and runs to us, crying, “My son, my son.” We would do well to remember that when we feast with Him at His table, we receive a foretaste of the feast to come. Because we move from grace to grace, we would do well to move from amazed to astonished. If you are in Christ, your Father loves you, forgives you, and is even now pouring out His grace on you. Rejoice, and be exceedingly glad.

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