Bible Study Facebook Live July 8, 2019 JOY

Joy is the settled conviction that God is able and God is for us. More on joy as we continue our study, The Spirit of the Fruit.

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Ask RC- Do we have an obligation to forgive those who sin against us, and fail to repent?

No, and yes. We are called in Scripture, in several different places, to follow the pattern of our Maker in forgiving others. The God of heaven and earth is indeed swift to forgive. But His forgiveness is only given in the context of our repentance. (Though we would be wise to remember that He is the one who not only grants forgiveness in Christ, but by the Spirit grants the repentance in the first place.) If we will not repent, we will find ourselves paying for our sins into eternity. In like manner, Jesus Himself says, even in the context of encouraging us to forgive often in Luke 17: 3 and 4, that “If your brother sins, rebuke him and if he repents, forgive him…” Here again it would seem that if he does not repent, we have no obligation to forgive.

That said, and while I certainly never want to be accused of being more pious than God, of expecting us to go beyond what God requires, often the biblical injunction in these kinds of circumstances reminds us to look to ourselves. If we will be forgiven as we forgive, which we specifically ask God to do when we pray the prayer He taught us to pray, then we ought, I think to err on the side of grace. Do we really believe that we have fully, appropriately and completely repented of all our sins against God? Against our neighbors? Do you want God to forgive you only for those sins that you have specifically repented of? Are you that sure that you have a completely accurate understanding of the depth and scope of your own sins? If you do not have such complete knowledge of your sins against God and against others, isn’t it likely or at least possible, that those who have sinned against us are perhaps ignorant of what they have done? In fact, isn’t it possible that you have convicted them wrongly, and your unwillingness to forgive is actually a sin of falsely accusing a brother?

God didn’t put us on the planet, or in relationship with one another, so that we could always and everywhere parse out the exact measure of guilt among all parties and then seek the exact measure of repentance, followed by the doling out of the exact measure of forgiveness. This is no way to live. Those who are most desperate to keep score, in fact, are always those who do the worst job of keeping score. Their standard for what it takes to wrong another is ridiculously high. Their standard of what it takes to be wronged is ridiculously low. No. Our calling is to be overflowing with grace. We want to forgive much. We want to repent much. We want to be acutely aware of how we have wronged others, so that we can repent, and rejoice in God’s grace. We want to be numb to the wrongs of others, so that we can easily forgive, and rejoice in God’s grace.

I’m not suggesting, of course, that if a man tortures your puppy, infects you with cancer and spends his hours plotting how to destroy your reputation, and then goes to his grave spitting out vituperations against your family that you must forgive such a man. Rebuke such a man. And of he does not repent, hand him over to the bar of God’s justice. It is unlikely, however, that such a man exists in your life.

I aspire to live a life such that it would be fitting that my grave marker would say, “He was quick to repent.” I pray it might also say, “He was quick to forgive.” To the extent that I succeed, I will find myself living in greater peace.

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Talking the Walk- Another podcast interview on Growing Up (with) RC

I was blessed to be a guest on The Walk podcast, and to talk there about the blessing my heavenly Father gave me in giving me my earthly father. You can have a listen here

Also, if you are in the Fort Wayne area, I’ll be teaching at the 11:00 teaching hour at Pine Hills Church, addressing the question, “Why Do Christians Still Sin?”

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Scar Light

My torso is a map of past hardships. Top left is a scar from where I had a port put in for my chemo years ago. There are more scars where various moles had to be scraped off. Then there are the sundry scars left over from the multiple procedures I had done a few years ago dealing with a bad gall bladder and another intrusion of kidney stones. Each one tells a story.

Which, I believe, is how it ought to be. I spend a fair amount of time, relatively speaking, dealing with the glory of the promises of God. I have an optimistic eschatology, and a forward looking mindset. I talk and I think both about heaven, and the new heavens and the new earth. Glory, I am beginning to learn, is glorious indeed. No more tears, no more pain, no more sin. And yet I find something in the new heavens and the new earth that puzzles me. Jesus, the Bible tells us, is the first born of the new creation. When He walked out of that tomb He walked into eternity, into our future, blazing a trail of glory for us. But He took with Him His scars. Why are they there? Is He not fully healed? Is such not all behind Him, swallowed up in victory?

I am tempted to see those scars this way. How many times, in the great stories, do the heroes win the battle against all odds? The banners are waved, the feasting begins, but it all happens under the pall of those who were lost. Are these scars eternally painful reminders, like Ransom’s bloody foot in That Hideous Strength, of the cost Jesus paid? Will He limp through eternity? Will He, as He dances with us at the great marriage feast, mingle tears of remembered pain with tears of joy? I think not.

Instead I would suggest that the victory encompasses the scars rather than erases them. I believe Jesus rejoices over His past suffering, that it is a joyful not forlorn reminder of all that He has won. Jesus, I believe, is all joy all the time. And so, because of Him, will we be. Will we have reminders of the hardships we endured? Will we remember the shameful sins we committed? Yes, and we will laugh in their faces with a godly boldness. We will be glad to remember, for these are the very trophies of the victory. I do not mourn that cancer found me. Instead I hear cancer mourning that it lost me. Jesus won again. And if, in His providence, I had been one that didn’t make it back alive, Jesus still would have won. This is the king we love and serve, who moves ever from victory to victory, scars and all.

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Words of Wisdom- Let There Be…

I think we’ve got omniscience wrong. Yes, it certainly means all knowing. And yes, certainly God knows all things. It’s important to affirm as well that His knowledge overlaps with our knowledge. When we say 2+2=4 we are agreeing with Him, not saying something different from Him were He to say 2+2=4. With all of these caveats in place we can begin to explore how we get omniscience wrong. His thoughts are not our thoughts not because He can imagine a square circle or 2+2 equaling 5, but because the source of His knowledge and the source of ours are fundamentally different. Our knowledge, our understanding of the world flows out of our taking it in via our senses. We see, hear, taste, touch, smell what is out there and learn about what is out there. Reality is outside of us, and our minds, our knowing, is bowing before the reality that is external to us.

It would be quite a feat, worthy of our utmost praise, if God were able to take in the whole of reality. We would be fittingly astonished if He knew not only what the rose on the vase on my table smells like, but every rose, every daffodil, every cow, even every mountain goat that’s never crossed paths with a human. What if He knew the breadth and depth and height of every hair, even those on the backs of every fly? What if every sub-sub-sub atomic particle in every galaxy was pinpointed on the divine gps? That would not get at what God’s omniscience is all about.

The difference between His knowing and ours is that His knowing is right side in, ours inside out. We look at the reality outside of us and add to our minds knowledge. God knows, and reality happens. When we know our minds match reality. When He knows reality matches His mind. Indeed it flows out of His mind. As Plato stumbled upon like a blinded squirrel tripping over the mother of all acorns, reality is the shadow, and the mind of God the reality.

I began to grasp this when I was still a student in college. I attended a small Bible study and my professor one evening asked this provocative question- “RC,” he asked, “what would happen if God were to say, ‘RC, you are a car’?” “Well, I explained, since the whole of the universe stands on His truth, I suppose His lie would cause the universe to collapse in on itself.” “Nice try,” he said, “but that’s not what I’m looking for.” “OK, then I suppose that if God told a lie He would stand against Himself, would instantly cease to be and the universe would freeze forever.” “RC, if God were to say, ‘RC, you are a car’ you would sprout wheels. Your nose would become a steering wheel, your chest an engine.”

God’s word is to reality what Midas’ touch was to gold. Whatever God speaks comes to pass unstoppably and immediately. Think of it this way. When God called Adam to name the animals he was called to take something concrete, say, a hippo, and make something abstract out of it, the word, hippo. In so doing Adam was reflecting the glory of his Maker, copying Him in a manner of speaking. But just as the mirror flips perspective on us, the difference between Adam and our Lord is that our Lord took the abstract word, hippo, and made the concrete reality. Adam names, moving from thing to idea, God speaks, moving from idea to thing.

Which puts some perspective on the glorious truth that our Redeemer, our Savior, God the Son is called by John, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, the Word,

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made. In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it (John 1:1-5).

John is here more stuttering than rambling. That is, first, there is a connection between being deity and being the Word. It is because God is self-existence, eternal, not dependent, contingent or derived, that all other things are creatures, dependent, contingent and derived. It is His eternal power and Godhead, remember, that suppress in our fallen nature (Romans 1) but God is true and every man a liar. Word-ness, in short, and God-ness, are one and the same thing.

Second, because Word communicates, we should expect a plurality of persons in the Godhead. Words exist to communicate, communication requires a speaker and a hearer. Thus the Word was not just God, but the Word was with God.

Third, it is not just because He was at the beginning that all things were made, but because He is the Word. John is here, of course, echoing the language of Moses in Genesis 1, where God spoke the universe into existence. He is not called the Word because He made the world, rather He spoke the world because He is the Word. Reality awaits His command. He speaks and it is so. Light, the earth, indeed galaxies beyond number were not built, arranged, but spoken. He made it all. If it is made, He spoke it. If He did not speak it, it is not.

In Him was life. The whole of the creation stands by the word of His power. He sustains us, and all that is around us. It is because He is the Word that in Him we live and move and have our being. The Beatles, having claimed to be bigger than Jesus, told us to let it be. But Jesus, who is bigger than the Beatles, keeps us, and the Beatles, but telling reality to let there be. Let there be light, and there was light. Let there be paper and puppies and popsicles, and there was paper and puppies and popsicles, all because He is the Word.

Jesus is the Logos. He is the creator of all reality. He is all power. He is the ordering principle, the logic that drives out the chaos. He is the one who spoke us first into life, and then again into life anew by His Spirit, the very breathe of His Word. He is the Alpha and the Omega, not just the beginning and end of history, but the beginning and end of all speech. He spoke the light, and it was, and in the end, we will all bow. The Lord will be in His Holy Temple, and all the earth will be silent before Him (Habakkuk 2:20).

We would do well, and be more faithful to the Word, to look past our scientific hubris. The world sees the world as the product of the world, a self-governing, self-sustaining machine. It’s good that we would stand against the claims of Darwin that the universe made itself, to affirm it as the handiwork of the Word. But it is better to remember that He also sustains it, moment-by-moment, one miracle after another. His mercies are not just fresh each day, but each moment, as He continues to sing, “Let there be.” May we, with the stars of heaven answer back, “Amen and amen.”

Our King has no need to muster His forces to go into battle. He need not place this regiment here and that battalion over there. We do not fight to secure the victory, but to display the glory. He speaks and it is so. He has spoken already this glorious truth, that He has already overcome the world. Let us therefore be of good cheer. His kingdom is forever. The grass withers. The flower fades. But the Word of our Lord endures forever.

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Ask RC- What is the meaning of life?

What is the meaning of all this? Invest 14 minutes and you might have a better grip on the meaning of life.

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The Devil’s Arsenal- Standing

While envy may be the green-eyed monster, pride is a chameleon. It comes in a wide swath of colors, myriad sizes and innumerable shapes. It is also, one could argue, the true mother of all sins. Pride was Lucifer’s downfall, and now he uses it to drag us down with him.

Because the devil is crafty he is adept at distinguishing life in the Bible with life today. If we see the characters in the Bible as real at all, we seem them almost like aliens- they are sentient beings, but from a dry and distant (in time) land. We don’t have Asherah poles, and so miss the truth that we have flag poles. We don’t have carved statues, and so miss the god we pay homage to daily, our televisions.

We see Jesus castigating the Pharisees for standing on street corners to pray, and donning a boo-boo face while fasting, and think His warnings don’t apply to us, because we never pray in public and we never fast. This is where the RC Sproul Jr. Principle of Hermeneutics can be so helpful. It helps us to see ourselves in the sins of those who have…. (ok, if you insist. I’ll tell it to you one more time. But I would have thought by now everyone would already know this- The RC Sproul Jr. Principle of Hermeneutics: Whenever you see someone in the Bible acting really, really stupid do not say to yourself, “How could they be so stupid?” Instead ask yourself, “How am I stupid just like them?”)… the same weaknesses and foibles we struggle with.

Jesus, however, also warns us about seeking the best seats. And because this cultural expression of standing is not our own, because we don’t rate seats by importance, we think we have no need to fear this temptation. We forget that there’s nothing new under the sun. However a given culture may assign seats at a table, in every given culture there are signs and perks of standing. And we want them.

Back in the day I flew often enough that Delta Airlines treated me nicely. Free baggage check, early boarding, and fairly often, regular upgrades to the front of the plane. There is comfort in those perks, advantages. But there is also this unspoken, yet heard loudly and clearly, message, “You are important, significant. We won’t let the hoi polloi in the back of the plane disturb you.”

For others it may be titles at work, parking spaces, even the amount of time the pastor speaks to you shaking hands after the service. It might be how many followers you have on twitter, or how many likes your pictures on Instagram get. These are just modern manifestations of the same sin Jesus warned about. Not because Pharisees were susceptible to it, but because people are, and we’re people.

There is a simple, though not easy solution. When we are face down before the throne we aren’t standing, and thus can’t worry about our standing. When we keep our eyes on Jesus, we won’t have time to check to see who is in front of us and who behind. When He is the prize in our race, and when we know He has already won us, there remains no reason to compete. By all means, walk in the way and run to the battle. But never forget to rest in the Son.

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Happy Birthday to Me- In the Grip of Gratitude

Today begins my 55th journey around the sun. By all accounts I ought to be in the grip of a midlife crisis. Children are leaving the nest. More hairs are abandoning their posts as the battle is lost. My “career” and my reputation were blown away when I blew into a breathalyzer more than two and a half years ago. Now the first thing that comes to most people’s minds when they think RCJr. is DUI. By God’s grace, because of God’s grace, however, I’m in the grip of gratitude.

I could focus on the sundry people who seem to enjoy destroying my reputation through slander, gossip and lies. Instead I get to focus on the One who knows me perfectly, who gave me His reputation with His heavenly Father. I have peace with the living God. He has made me His son. And He who has never broken a promise has promised me an eternity of bliss.

I could focus on what I don’t get to do any more- to travel the world telling people about Jesus. Instead I get to focus on the blessing of being at home. I don’t get to speak from my own pulpit, but I do get to sit in my own pew and hear as the gospel is faithfully preached by my pastors at Pine Hills Church.

I could focus on my loss of relationship with the best and the brightest of the evangelical world, those who are embarrassed by me. Instead I get to focus on my growing relationships with those who, like me, have experienced not just the scandal of grace, but the grace of scandal, whose public sin makes pretending a farce, who are open and unashamed before their Redeemer. We get to focus on our growing relationship with the One who is not embarrassed by us.

The truth is that I don’t have to bootstrap my way to gratitude. I’m not hiding in a corner licking my wounds. I wake up every morning grateful for my salvation, and grateful for the greatest earthly gift I’ve ever been given, my wife, Lisa. We have been up just over an hour. In that time she has prayed over me a prayer that brought me to tears. She has blessed each of the children we still have with us. She has begun preparations for a meal that would make a king envious. No, that would make other king’s envious. For she is my queen. She has spoken words of life and encouragement into me, labored diligently, made me laugh, given direction and insight.

A few weeks ago she received blessing and encouragement from an unexpected source. Our son Reilly, 13 years old, took his mom’s hand in his and said, “Mom, I really want to thank you. You are making me a better person. You are making my dad a better man, and a better dad.” He’s right, that son of ours. And I, I am grateful for the grace of God, a living stream of soul satisfying water that flows through Lisa Sproul, my beloved. Happy birthday to me.

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Talkin’ ‘Bout My G-G-Generation

I enjoyed my two year sojourn as a gadfly of the academy. I was a graduate student at Ole Miss, taking classes toward a Masters degree, and better still teaching two classes of Freshman English each semester. The two intersected my first semester when I was taking a class on teaching the class. There we were given fresh nuggets of wisdom from our chosen field. We were taught not to make comments on papers in red ink because it damaged the self-esteem of the students. We were encouraged to encourage collaborative processes, though I can’t recall why. And we were told that when it came to interpreting the writings of others, a key component in the class as a whole, there was no right or wrong answer.

Makes sense, doesn’t it? If I find in this story of Saul Bellow’s a metaphor for the industrial revolution, and you find in the same story a clever modernization of Chaucer’s Abbott’s Tale, who is to say who is right? Which is the question I raised in the class I was taking. “If,” I asked, “there is no right and wrong answer, “on what basis are we handing out grades?” My professor, who apparently never read Animal Farm, without a hint of irony replied, “There is no correct answer, but some are more correct than others.”

Hermeneutics, outside the Christian world, has now sunk this low. Deconstructionism, that theory that suggests that we rightly understand a bit of writing only insofar as we can recognize and in turn condemn the politically incorrect notions of the author, while being leftist, mean-spirited, backwards and silly, at least had the courtesy of treating the text with some respect. To tear the text to shreds one had to at least recognize it as a text, and to find handles in it. Even this process, however, has proven far too difficult and demanding for our day.

Deconstructionism has slowly been being pushed out to make way for sundry forms post-modern theories wherein the text, before it is ripped to shreds, is robbed of the dignity of being a text. It has become for us a mere mirror. We deny that there is any meaning inherent in the text, seeing it as a blank sheet. Meaning comes from the reader rather than the writer. Thus, one of my professors giddily explained to us neophytes- “A laundry list is as much literature as Shakespeare.” Wow. I’m afraid I didn’t have the courage to ask him these two questions- first, why do we then have to read Shakespeare? It’s a great deal more work than reading laundry lists, or comic books, or Danielle Steel novels. And second, how do you sleep at night knowing you have given your life to the study of laundry lists? I know the professor’s life has a great deal going for it, but is it worth it if none of it means a thing?

These theories, by their own admission, do not actually help us to understand the texts we are reading. This hermeneutic is not helpful if our goal is to understand what we read. They instead serve another purpose that apparently is more important to us- they focus our attention on ourselves. They serve our narcissism. How cool is this, that in our seminar on Melville we actually get to take turns talking about ourselves? Who cares what Melville thought? What I think is far more important. My knowledge does not increase, but my ego does. My understanding does not grow, but my self-importance does. My mind is not expanded, but my appetite for self-indulgence does. And all I have to give up for all this is the notion that there really is something out there to know.

Though this same mindset undergirds the faux humility of the whole emergent movement, though the whole turtleneck wearing, jazz playing market segment could have crawled right out of my grad school classes, the true relationship is even more damning. That is, the problem isn’t that this one peculiar wing of the church has chosen to follow the world here, but that the world is actually following the evangelical church. However worldly we might be, in the end the church leads. Such is the case here. That is not to say that evangelical scholars promoted sundry theories of interpretation that were grounded in narcissism. Nope, it was all far more banal than that. We have this kind of nonsense in the world because we first studied and read our Bibles in the same way.

The Bible, which is supposed to be a mirror showing us our sin, became a mirror whereby we saw our own wisdom therein. We open God’s Word to find out what it means to us. We use it to justify our own weaknesses and sins. We then encourage each other to do the same when we gather together. We sit in our Bible study circle and ask each other, “What does this text mean to you?” with soothing tones that communicate that of course there is no wrong answer.

This is one reason the First Corollary to the RC Sproul Jr. Principle of Hermeneutics (whenever you see someone in the Bible doing something really stupid, do not say to yourself, ‘How can they be so stupid?’ Instead say to yourself, ‘How am I just as stupid?’) is so important. The corollary goes like this- when you want to know who you are in any given Bible story, you are the sinner. If there is more than one sinner in the story, you are both. If we are going to be thinking about ourselves when reading the Bible, or any text, let’s think about the kinds of people we are. Let’s be eager to see our sins, rather than to justify them. Only in this sense is it all about us.

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The End of the End

When Alice found herself at a crossroads in Wonderland, she looked about for help. There in the tree was a smile. Just a smile. Soon though the Cheshire Cat’s body filled in the picture. Alice asked which way she should go. The cat asked to where she was headed. Alice explained that she had no particular destination, and then the cat spoke wisdom- “then it doesn’t matter.” If we are going nowhere we cannot go wrong. You can only get lost if you have a destination. Which is why eschatology matters. Rightly understood eschatology, the study of the last things, is the study of where we are headed.

Trouble is, more often than not, we find ourselves down a dead end road because we’ve gotten distracted by mileposts along the way. We end up arguing about where we are, where we almost are, and utterly lose sight of the real end of the story. The Bible speaks of a millennium. It does so in the midst of a profoundly difficult bit of inerrant literature, John’s Apocalypse, the book of Revelation. And all that the Bible teaches is understandable. God doesn’t waste His time or ours telling us about things we can’t possibly understand. So there is a sound view on the millennium, that is biblical, knowable, valuable. And we should seek to affirm and grasp that view.

The millennium, however, is not the end, in either sense of the word. It is not the reason for all things; neither is it the last of all things. It should not, therefore, deeply divide us. Some views affirm that we are in the midst of “the millennium,” that this language describes the time between the ascension of Christ and His return. Some views affirm that the world will grow progressively worse, and then Jesus will return to rule for a thousand years. Still others affirm that the world will grow increasingly faithful to God’s Word, that we will enjoy a thousand year golden age before Jesus returns. That’s rather a lot of differences.

But do you notice what one thing each of these views shares? Whatever position one might take, in the end we all agree on one thing- Jesus wins. When history is complete, every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord. When history is complete all His enemies will have been made into a footstool. When history is complete there will be no more tears, no more sickness, no more death. When history ends, that which we now are called to seek, the kingdom of God, will be consummated. What we seek will have been found in all its glory, in all its fullness.

There is, however, one more step before the end, one part of the story we are wont to miss out on. The real end, the true end, is not found in the final chapters of Revelation, but in Paul’s first letter to the church at Corinth, chapter 15, where we read- Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father after destroying every rule and every authority and power (verse 24). The end is when the Son, after bringing all things under subjection, delivers the kingdom to His Father. Here the Second Adam, having completed that calling given to the first Adam, that the earth would be filled and subdued, hands back the creation that had been put under our stewardship, to the Father.

How can we miss that? How has our story left out this great climax? The Son returns the kingdom to the Father. We must come to grasp this as it is precisely this glorious truth that animates our labors here and now. The kingdom that we seek first is this same kingdom that the Son returns to the Father. Our labors in the here and now, insofar as they reflect and flow out of our commitment to the reign of Christ, no matter what happens between now and the end, will survive. Our work matters into eternity. Or, as one wise theologian put it, right now counts forever.

Our efforts, our labors in raising our children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord, in calling out the elect from the four corners of the earth, of taking God’s dust and molding and shaping it into widgets, this is not just pursuing the kingdom of God, but manifesting it. It is neither what we do while we wait for the end, nor what we do to bring to pass our favorite millennial view. Rather it is what we do to move the story to the end of the end, the Son returning the kingdom to the Father.

And that, of course, is also but the beginning of the beginning. From there we will enjoy in the true and eternal Mount Zion, in the New Jerusalem, the very presence of the living God. We will take in the beatific vision, beholding His glory. We know the end, both the purpose and the finish of the story- Jesus wins, to the glory of the Father. And by His grace, He takes us with Him. That’s our reason for living, and our hope in dying.

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