Come and Go With Me: Finding Grace in the Gutter

Dwarves, as a rule, are a rather recalcitrant lot. It was their stubborn refusal to follow directions that caused some of them to suffer the indignity of being turned into dufflepuds, in C.S. Lewis’ The Voyage of the Dawn Treader. No doubt some distant cousins of the duffers were found in the stable at the end of the chronicles, in The Last Battle. You remember what happens there. History has drawn to a close. Aslan, the great king, and son of the Emperor Beyond the Sea has consummated all things.

Through the fuzzy and disheartening ecumenism of Lewis, we find living in paradise not only a servant of the false god Tash, but some mule-headed dwarves who, to the end of the age, refused to be taken in by any religious hornswaggle, including faith in Aslan. The Tash-ite, once Aslan explains Lewis’ ecumenism, goes on his merry way up into the high lands. The dwarves, on the other hand, insist that time has not ended, that they are in fact still locked in an old stable. When the redeemed seek to awaken them by offering them food from Aslan’s table, they insist that they have been offered dung from the stable floor.

While I deny with great vigor that the lost in hell suffer only because they don’t know they are in heaven, there is a lesson to be learned here. Lewis makes the same point in The Weight of Glory when he says, “When infinite joy is offered us, [we are] like an ignorant child who wants to go on making mud pies in the slums because he cannot imagine what is meant by the offer of a holiday at the sea. We are far too easily pleased.” Which is exactly how we like it.

Lewis, however, I think, missed something here. I don’t think he was quite nice enough to us. Isn’t it possible that the reason we have such a hard time believing that the King’s banquet is indeed a feast is because we are already feasting in the gutter with our mud pies? That is, the reason we are satisfied with so little is not because we are all pig-headed philistines, but because even a tidbit of the grace of God overpowers us. There is a beauty and a power in His grace, in whatever form it takes. Like Lucy’s bottle of healing cordial, it only takes a drop.

The grace and the beauty of God is omnipresent, and so we find it hard to take our eyes off the beauty of this thing which reflects His glory to look through a glass that is somewhat less dim.

But Lewis is right in this; there really is a banquet, and it really is far more grand than the mud pies. Let’s follow a few different versions of the invitation/encounter in the gutter, and see what we shall see. Here am I, a servant of the king. I have been sent out into the highways and byways to be sure that my Master’s feast is full. I find you in the gutter with your mud pie. Each of us has an opportunity to sin here, and each an opportunity to do the right thing.

Suppose, for instance, that I look at you, see your filthy little fingers, see the moronic delight you are taking in the mud and conclude, “Forget it. He’s happy where he is. Leave him be. Anyone that foolish just can’t be worth the trouble.” Have I been nice? I could walk away with a smile, and you could watch me walk away thinking, “What a nice, smiley man. I wonder why he was looking at me,” and then get back to your mud. That’s one option in which I sin, and you don’t.

Now let’s try another. I’ve come to fetch you. I see you in the mud, and I say, “Hey you blamed fool! What’s the matter with you? Haven’t you any more sense than a pig? The Master, I’ll never understand why, has sent me for you. Now get out of that muck, and get a move on. That stuff is nasty. Let’s go.”

On the one hand, in this scenario I was nicer to you in a sense. I didn’t leave you where I found you. I told you about the good news of the great feast. On the other hand, I wasn’t as nice as I should have been. I didn’t exhibit much of the Master’s grace. In fact I showed a degree of pride, forgetting that I only became the servant of the Master because He used His grace and power to get me to see that I was in the gutter.

Stick with the second scenario for a moment. Now let’s look at how you could respond. You could conclude that if the servant is anything like the master, you just can’t believe that His feast would be better than your mud pie. While such a response would be understandable, it would also cause you to miss the feast. The hard truth is that the Master doesn’t perfect us before He calls us to send out the word about the feast. Knowing full well that we will probably stink up the joint serving as His ambassadors. The Master, after all, isn’t a tame lion.

Consider though this third scenario. You are still there in the gutter. I approach you and say, “The King has invited you to come to His feast. You will find there delights and joys far surpassing what you have here in your gutter-“ “See here,” you say, “who invited you to come here and begin knocking what I have going on? You certainly are an arrogant cuss, aren’t you? It’s not terribly nice of you to come along bragging about how your feast is better than mine.”

“I’m sorry,” I suggest, “did I say the feast was mine? How clumsy of me. No, it is the King’s feast. He is the source of all its delights. (And, by the way, He is even the source of that pie you have there.) I add nothing to the feast. But it is indeed far greater than what you have here. I know because I once also played with mud pies in the gutter.”

“Go away you mean-spirited, arrogant old coot. God gave me these mud pies, and you should be ashamed of yourself for knocking them.”

Now who is in sin?

We do have some not so nice faces that are, in some circumstances, appropriate to wear. For in our meeting-in-the-gutter scenarios, we often find a third group there, the sons of Sanballat. You remember this sweet fellow. He shows up at Nehemiah’s building project and asks, “What are these feeble Jews doing? Will they fortify themselves? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they complete it in a day? Will they revive the stones from the heaps of rubbish—stones that are burned?” (Nehemiah 4:2).

The true enemy is not the one in the gutter, but the one who insists that there is no feast, the one who calls any invitation to the feast an act of unkindness. These are they who not only deny the feast, but argue that we’re trying to coax you into a prison, that we’re trying to make the gutter dwellers give up their mud pies, and give them only drudgery in return. This group gets from us not the smiley face, but the prophetic voice.

We ought to appreciate the mud pies, to see in them the grace of God, reflections of His glory. But we mustn’t be too easily satisfied. We seek to distinguish, and never to confuse the gift and the Giver, the creation and the Creator. We should remember the wisdom of John Piper who tells us that “God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in Him.”

We ought also to remember the wisdom of Tony Campolo, who rightly reminds us that the kingdom of God is a party. We are both building and reveling in that kingdom when we come to that feast because we are making manifest, and drinking in the glory of God. This is blessing and not burden.

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Issues Dividing the Church: Psychology/New Age

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Job’s Wife; Off Anon, G3; Land of Goshen! and more…

This week’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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Sunday Sermon, Sovereign Grace Fellowship: Conquering Kings

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Three Economic Truisms that Just Aren’t So

A little knowledge may be dangerous, but not nearly so dangerous as a great deal of ignorance. Too often, when it comes to economics, we carry around just enough foolishness to make ourselves dangerous, believing “truths” that have no truth to them. Here are just a few:

War- What is it good for?

1. War is good for the economy. The principle invoked here (and it works just as well with looting or natural disasters) goes like this- when things are broken that creates demand for new things. Demand for new things stimulates the economy. That’s a good thing. There is a long list of things wrong with this reasoning, and it is simply and thoroughly debunked in one of the greatest economics books ever, Economics in One Lesson by Henry Hazlitt.

Here’s my shorter version- wealth is stuff. Destroying stuff reduces wealth. Demand, in addition, is infinite. There is no need whatever to stimulate demand. It is constant, and as immeasurable as the sands in the sea. The problem is meeting demand, scarcity, not plenty. Breaking stuff that meets the demand makes us poorer, not richer.

Tax Man

2. Taxes on businesses are simply passed on to the consumer. Some argue that this means taxes on business are good things because they don’t hurt the businesses. Some argue that this means taxes on business are bad things because they don’t hurt the businesses. And they’re both wrong. Taxes on businesses hurt businesses, and those they do business with. Businesses cannot simply pass on the added cost of taxes for the simple reason that prices are determined by supply and demand, not by the cost of going to market.

Suppose the car companies sell cars in the US for an average of $20,000. At that price there is neither a large unsold surplus, nor a great scarcity. Now comes Washington DC with a $10,000 car tax. Now do all cars sell for $30,000? No, because there isn’t the same demand for cars at $30,000 as there is at $20,000. If, however, the car manufacturers keep their prices at $20,000 then a. they haven’t passed along the tax to the consumer and b. they are selling cars at a loss and will go out of business, reducing the supply of cars and creating scarcity.

It’s What I Want

3. Businesses charge whatever they want, and make obscene profits. Remember all the grumbling when gas was $4.00 a gallon? How everyone insisted that those greedy oil companies ruthlessly jack up their prices, just because they can? Where are all those armchair economists now, and how would they explain the drop in the price of gasoline? Businesses do not set prices. Markets do.

Every free trade requires two parties to come to agreement. Which means in turn, by the way, that in every transaction both parties are buyers and sellers. When you go to your boss and tell him, “I will not work here for $5 an hour” you are seller, and your employer the buyer. When you go to the mall and refuse to buy the $100 tennis shoes you are the buyer, refusing to do business with the shoe store.

Which means first there is no reason to call the cops. That is, when we go to the state and demand that they force Company X to sell product Y for less than a certain amount, or that they force Company X to pay employee Z more than a certain amount we are, in point of fact, trying to rob our neighbor. We’re the bully.

This also means, second, that there is no reason to get bent out of shape when an agreement on a trade can’t be reached. I don’t think to denounce lobstermen as greedy and evil because I don’t want to buy their product at $20 a pound. I just don’t buy lobster. I don’t curse Hollywood for $12.00 movie tickets. I just don’t go to the movies. And I don’t curse the selfish, greedy people of the world who won’t allow me to make a living wage as a writer. I just try harder.

Economics isn’t rocket science. Our confusion is born more of our selfishness than our innate ignorance. It reveals the darkness of our hearts. Perhaps we’d do better were our minds just a bit more clear. Trading where and when and how we’d like, that’s not just freedom, but being a good neighbor.

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Tonight: Issues Dividing the Church- New Age and Psychology

Tonight’s Study: Dispensationalism & Covenant Theology

We conclude our series exploring issues dividing the church. Tonight- dispensationalism and covenant theology. All are welcome at 6:15 for dinner, and for the study at 7:00. We live-stream on FB Live, RC-Lisa Sproul. Join us.

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What distinguishes the believer from the non-believer?

Right from the get-go we have something of an epistemological/ontological problem. There are differences that are easier to see, and differences that are more central, but harder to discern. On the ontological side the whole of the order of salvation, or ordo salutis, describes the internal difference. The believer has been regenerated, given the gift of faith, is indwelt and gifted by the Spirit. He grows in grace and wisdom. The unbeliever has none of these. Neither the believer nor unbeliever, however, has magic soul-exposing glasses by which we can judge the invisible changes.

While we cannot see into the souls of others, Jesus tells us we can read fruit. That, however, is not as easy as we might think. Suppose you knew a man who not only was unfaithful to his wife, with the wife of another man. When his paramour becomes pregnant with his child he then murders her husband.

Or consider another man who spent years studying the Word of God. He boldly went into hostile lands and proclaimed that same Word. He spoke with Jesus in the context of the utmost intimacy. He was even known to cast out demons in Jesus’ name and to heal the sick. It would be hard to imagine two piles of fruit more radically diverse. Yet we would be wrong on both counts if we affirmed the first was not a believer and the second was a believer. For of course the first is King David, the second Judas Iscariot.

Unbelievers are more than capable of living visibly righteous lives. And believers not only still battle against sin, they often lose those battles in public and spectacular ways. Which is why I would suggest that the best distinguishing mark is less that believers sin less, though that certainly may be the case, more that believers repent more. We are the repentant.

I would argue, in fact, that before we begin to talk about the fruits of repentance, or fruit befitting repentance we recognize that repentance is fruit. It is cultivated by the Spirit in us, and blossoms into God-honoring sorrow for our sins, but also God-honoring confidence in His grace. Indeed the fruit befitting repentance, I would suggest, is less the committing of fewer sins, or sins less flamboyant, and is more the fruit of the Spirit.

The repentant bear love, for they know they have been forgiven much. They are marked by joy, for they know they have been forgive much. The repentant are at peace, for they know they have been forgiven much. They are patient, for they know they have been forgiven much.

Christians ought to know this. I wish still more, however, that unbelievers would have to confess it. Rather than grumbling that we believers are a holier-than-thou people, I wish they, at least in their moments of honestly, would admit that we are a more-repentant-than-thou people. I pray a day will come when we will be known more for humility than pride, joy more than anger. Until that day comes, however, I will continue, by His grace, as I grow in grace, to repent for my failure fully to obey His law.

This is the forty-fourth installment of an ongoing series of pieces here on the nature and calling of the church. Stay tuned for more. Remember also that we at Sovereign Grace Fellowship meet this Sunday May 18 at 10:30 AM at our new location, our beautiful farm at 11281 Garman Road, Spencerville, IN. Please come join us. Also note that tonight we continue our Bible study on issues dividing the church, tonight considering psychology and New Age thinking.

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Inkling of Wonder: Why This Calvinist Cherishes Lewis

I am a Calvinist. No, better to say that I am a rabid Calvinist. I am the son of a Calvinist. My spiritual grandfather was the Calvinist’s Calvinist, John Gerstner. When I consider my own theological education, I divide it into three equal parts. First, I was raised by R.C. Sproul. Calvinism not only runs in our blood, but it gave the savor to our soup. It was the spice in our stew. The ghost of John Calvin haunted my home, and for that I give thanks.

Second, I studied theology at Reformed Theological Seminary. There, all my professors were required to affirm their commitment to Calvinism as a prerequisite for their employment. Third, as a boy I studied The Westminster Shorter Catechism for Study Groups, by G. I. Williamson. It was there that the pieces fell into place.

When in high school, while others were souping up cars or lining up dates for Saturday night, I was in my room, reading Calvinists. Yet, in considering those men who have most shaped my own thinking, right after my father and John Gerstner, there stands “Jack,” C.S. Lewis. How could such a fervent Calvinist be shaped by someone from the “other side”?

One might expect that the answer would be Mere Christianity. In that vital work from Lewis he lays out the importance of not appending sundry appellations to our Christianity. We ought not be vegetarian-Christians or Libertarian-Christians. We ought instead to be Christians. It’s a sound enough point. As long as we understand Spurgeon’s wisdom, that Calvinism isn’t the icing, but is the substance of Christianity.

Still, this isn’t why Lewis, despite not being a Calvinist, has had such a profound influence on me. I’m loathe to cause this great man to spin in his grave. But I love Lewis, despite the painfully obvious truth he was no Calvinist, because I am a Calvinist.

The great thing about Calvinism, rightly understood, is not its emphasis on the sovereignty of God. That instead is but a symptom of a previous commitment. Calvinism, as a system, emphasizes the gap between God and man. It is a system of thought that affirms that God is God and that we are merely men. That seeks always to awaken as many people as possible to the holiness of God.

Somehow, some way, Lewis, escaped becoming a Calvinist, while his life’s work was committed to this great, fundamental Calvinist truth, that God is God and that we are not. The center of his theology was not the sovereignty of God. It was instead, perhaps slightly more at the center of reality, the wonder of God.

Lewis builds an entire world around the wonder of God in his Chronicles of Narnia. There we discover that Aslan is not a tame lion, that he has not only consumed little girls but has consumed whole cities of children. There we witness creation as it truly was, not a marvelous feat of modernist engineering, but the fruit of beauty, the result of a song. There we come to discern the relationship of life on earth, as it is in heaven, as the Pevensies move further up and further in, at the “beginning” of the story.

We are taught the transcendence of God in The Abolition of Man. There we learn, long before any of us were even aware of post-modernism, that the great evil at work behind this worldview is false — beauty is not in the eye of the beholder; rather, it is the manifestation of the very character of God. In That Hideous Strength, the final chapter of the Space Trilogy, we see the battle between the seed of the serpent and the seed of the woman as it really is, a battle between officious pettiness masquerading as world-changing power and humble service as the true linchpin of human history.

We find the same principle at work in The Great Divorce, an allegorical tale of the intersection of heaven and hell. There we discover the soft reality that reality is more solid, more substantial than the folly of the world around us. We discern, as we do in The Screwtape Letters, the foolishness of folly, and why and how we always seem to fall for it.

In the end the message is simple enough — God is God, and we are not. We will not enter the kingdom of God until we learn to do so not as theological scientists, but as children. The secret of spiritual maturity, according to Jesus, is learning to be like children. When we come to Narnia, therefore, we do not come as more sophisticated versions of Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy, but as more jaded versions, who must learn from our spiritual betters — children.

Lewis was not a Calvinist, though by God’s grace he is one now. He was instead a grown child who can lead us into the maturity of childhood. He was gifted by God to gift us. Teaching us to be as children, that we might enter into the kingdom of God. He reminds us that God is God and that we are not. That our response to this truth ought not to be mere theological speculation, but mere Christianity. Crying out to our Father to have mercy on us, miserable sinners. Rejoicing that He has done so in Christ. He reminds us that this is how we move further up and further in.

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Economics, Politics and Theology, Oh My!!

I know over the past several weeks I’ve been feeding my audience a steady diet of economics. I’ve written about tariffs and trade deficits, common goods and common grace. Such questions have been dominating our headlines. As it happens, I’ve been a student of economics since junior high school.Some have expressed agreement, despite the fact that I’ve been pushing back a bit at the President. Others have expressed disagreement, usually because I’ve been pushing back a bit at the President.

Others, however, have not directly chided me for my perspective, but have rebuked me for what they consider straying out of my lane. “Stick to theology” I’ve been told. “Be a pastor, not an amateur economist.” No one likes being chastened. A wise man, however, is able to step back and see if the criticisms he is receiving are warranted. I’ve received plenty of warranted criticisms before. These, however, are not among them.

There are iron clad laws of economics one ought to study, just like with physics. I shouldn’t critique a SpaceX design if I don’t at least know that force equals mass times acceleration. In the same way, if I haven’t learned the laws of comparative advantage, of marginal utility, of supply and demand then yeah, better to sit these conversations out.

That said, just as physics is way more than its rudimentary formulae, so economics is more than its laws. Economics is intractably bound up with ethics. Ethics are grounded in God’s revelation. Which means economic issues are unavoidably entangled with our call to love our neighbor as ourselves, to do unto others as we would have them do unto us.

One of the great weaknesses of the Austrian school of economics, which school I’m happily a life-long student of, is that they intentionally miss this obvious point. Austrian economics reveals how freedom best empowers us to love our neighbor, to work and no longer steal. Then it turns around and suggests its insights are morally indifferent. Bosh I say.

In the same way, one of Reformed theology’s strengths is that it recognizes the Lordship of Christ. His reign knows no bounds. It, while recognizing that some things are more holy than others, refuses to dig a great chasm between the sacred and the secular. To put it more succinctly, Jesus changes everything.

With politics, it is exactly the same thing. When the government wields the sword God gave it, it must do so in submission to His law. That is, civil law is always a profoundly moral issue. We don’t set our Christianity aside. Not when we‘re discussing whether the government should interfere in the private economic decisions of its citizens.

So yeah, no. Not gonna “stay in my lane.” I am delighted to speak about Jesus, about His command that we love our neighbor, and about His atoning death for our failures to do so. I’m delighted to stick with theology, recognizing that Theos, the God of heaven and earth, not only touches on but rules over and upholds everything that is.

For more info on a biblical approach to economics, see here.

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This Week’s Issues Dividing the Church Study- Creation

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