Tolkien, Moses, Law and Glory

There’s no accounting for taste. Or to put it another way, the taste has reasons that reason knows not of. We like what we like, and we don’t like having to explain it. Which is why postmodernism fits us so well. Here it’s not just flavors of ice cream, but all of goodness, truth, and beauty that gets reduced to a matter of taste. And no one has to defend their tastes, for we can all be right. What makes less sense, however, is why, if there are indeed no standards, our tastes tend to follow patterns. If taste is simply random, then it seems there ought to be as many folks who prefer the sound of fingernails on chalkboards (sorry for those of you who get the sensation at the mere mention of the act) as there are folks who prefer Pachelbel’s “Canon in D.” One would think that the Uniform Commercial Code would sell as many copies as Tolkien. But it doesn’t happen.

We aren’t the products of chance, else our choice in products would come out like chance. Instead we are what we are, and what we are is rebels. That we prefer Pachelbel to fingernails is a reflection of our Maker, evidence that we are, even in our rebellion, made in His image. That we don’t much care for the Pentateuch shows that though we bear His image, we are in rebellion against Him.

Over the past few decades all the world has gone gaga over The Lord of the Rings, especially the movie adaptation. It is no wonder. Tolkien has given us another land, a land filled both with bucolic villages and epic battles, with fidelity and treachery, maidens and a mysterious hero who is heir to the throne. It stirs the hearts not only of children, but of men.

Which is why it is so puzzling that we, both within and without the church, are more enamored with the four books of Tolkien than the five books of Moses. What does Tolkien have that Moses has not? Here we find not a bucolic village, but better still, an edenic garden. Here we find betrayal on an immeasurable scale, and fidelity to the infinite degree. Here we have wicked tyrants who are brought down low, slavery and freedom, miracles and talking beasts and bushes, dragons and damsels, and in the shadows, the promise of an heir.

The difference in our taste then isn’t in what Moses left out and Tolkien put in. Instead it is found in what Moses put in, and Tolkien left out. We turn up our noses at the Pentateuch not because of the adventure therein, but the Law. It isn’t the parts that read like titanic battles, but the parts that read like the Uniform Commercial Code. The problem with the Pentateuch to our postmodern ears isn’t the story, but the Law. Tolkien, to be sure, gave us characters who were driven by law, enemies that acted lawlessly. But for all his attention to detail in creating his “alternate universe,” for all the language, music and arcana, there is no law.

Moses, on the other hand, not only gives us the great commandment, but he opens it up for us, twice, giving us the Ten Commandments both in Exodus and Deuteronomy. But just as the Ten Commandments fill out the meaning of the great commandment, so does the rest of the Law fill out the ten. We are told by Moses exactly how many sheep must be returned for one stolen sheep, for proper restitution, and how many goats must be returned in like manner when a goat is stolen. We are told what to do with a bull that gores a man, and what to do with a bull that has simply wandered off the farm. We are given instructions on how to sacrifice a bull, and how to build the grate on which he will burn. And no one could be interested in that.

Except David, a man after God’s own heart. “Oh how I love your law” David cries, “It is my meditation all the day” (Psalm 119:97.) Psalm 119 in fact is the longest chapter in all the Bible, and is nothing more than an extended poem praising the law of God.

There is not only a connection between this psalm and the Pentateuch, but a connection between our love of story, and David’s love of Law. The glory of the story isn’t found in the high drama, but in the high Dramatist. The glory of the story is the glory of the Father. The great purpose of the Pentateuch is that we would more clearly behold the glory of God. What we have missed is that the same is true of His law. Yes the Law shows us our need for Christ. Yes it restrains the heathen. And yes it shows us how to please our Father. But we long to please our Father because of His glory, and the Law shows us that glory. It is lovely for precisely the same reason that Pachelbel’s “Canon” is lovely, because it shows forth the glory of God.

Such is the purpose of all that is true, all that is good, and all that is beautiful. It all exists to show us God. May we by His grace, and for His glory, learn to see His grace in revealing His glory, in giving us His law.

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Academism; His Bride

Today’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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Tonight’s Study

Dunamis Fellowship and Sovereign Grace Fellowship continue tonight our weekly Bible study at 7 eastern. Tonight is our final look at the Lord’s Prayer, Lord, Teach Us to Pray. All are welcome to attend at our home. You can even come early (6:15) and we’ll feed you a meal. You can also watch on Facebook Live, RC-Lisa Sproul. We hope you join us as we consider together the Lord’s Prayer.

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Is the Biden presidency God’s will?

Yes, certainly. And no, most assuredly not. It is not verbal gymnastics but verbal wisdom to recognize that we do, and in fact should speak of God’s will in at least two ways. First, we speak of God’s prescriptive, or revealed will. This describes what God command us to do, His law. It is, for instance, God’s will that we not commit murder, as He tells us in the Ten Commandments. Second, we speak of God’s decretive or hidden will. This describes what God has ordained from all eternity would come to pass. This will only remains hidden until time passes. Then it’s right out there in the open for all to see. For instance, it is God’s decretive will, at least to the time that I’m writing this, that Joe Biden be president of these United States. How do I know that? Because Joe Biden is president of these United States. Were such not God’s decretive will, such would not be the case.

No matter how appalled you may be over the Biden presidency, and chances are quite good that my appalled level makes yours look like something comparatively small, surely you must agree that it is not as appalling as the torture and crucifixion of our Lord. Every American citizen, whatever damage the Biden presidency might cause, stands guilty. Jesus, on the other hand, was not merely legally innocent on the earthly plane but absolutely innocent on all planes. To put it more clearly, the death of Jesus was the deepest violation of God’s prescriptive will to ever come to pass.

Yet it was clearly God’s decretive will that it would come to pass. Isaiah says “It was the will of the Lord to crush Him” (53:10). Peter tells us that it happened “according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God (Acts 2:22). Peter, however, condemns those whom God used to being this plan to pass, because they violated His revealed will. They were guilty of murder.

Whatever political tribe you belong to, it is vital to remember that when your guy is in office this is not a sign of God’s blessing, and when their guy is in office it is not a sign that God overslept. It is vital to remember that when your guy isn’t in office it isn’t a sign that their guy is His guy, and that when your guy is in office it isn’t a sign that your guy is His guy. God put George Washington into power and Joe Biden. He put Hitler in power and brought him down. Both.

What we must never do is either affirm that our current circumstances are outside of His plan, nor that His plan is a stamp of approval of what is happening. We measure our own behavior, and that of everyone else, by the unchanging standard of God’s law. We find our comfort in the face of the bad behavior of others by remembering that He is in absolute control and is about the business of manifesting His glory and glorifying His children.

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Sacred Marriage- Fruit of the Spirit, Love

Today’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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The Invisible Kingdom

It is a sure sign of our own sense of self-importance that we all tend to put ourselves in the center of the story. We’re the princess locked in the tower, never the scullery maid that brings her her food. When it comes to advent, we do much the same thing. We imagine ourselves in the place of Mary or Joseph. Or we see the story from the perspective of the wise men. If we have any humility at all, we’d see ourselves as the shepherds. What if, though, we were none of these but were among the millions across the globe who had no idea what was happening? What if, while the glory of the heavenly host shone round about the shepherds we were sound asleep in Ephesus or the Isle of Skye?

God’s Word blesses us with close-up shots of God at work. The gospel accounts zero in on the most earth shaking event in history, the incarnation of the Son of God. They give us a front row seat for His preaching and His power, His passion and His resurrection. Meanwhile, back at the oasis, or back at the steppe, or back in the Alps or back in the North American high desert, God was at work. Doing what? We don’t know. He doesn’t tell us.

What He does tell us, however, is that He doesn’t tell us everything. There is no Directory of Priestly Orders in our Bibles. You won’t learn much about the Order of Melchizadek. In fact, you won’t learn much about Melchizadek. He was, before Moses, before the written Word, and with no introduction along the way, priest of God most high, king of peace and king of righteousness. It’s like he was starring in another movie and somehow walked onto the wrong sound stage. Except that it was all part of God’s one story.

How many parts of the story, however, never visibly intersect with the parts we are familiar with? Was there a priest in the Order of Melchizadek in the new world? Are there other orders of priests we know not of? These things we don’t know. These things our Lord has not been pleased to reveal to us. What He revealed is that His Father is the Most High, I Am, that He is the God above all gods. The Word tells us that He has not only written the story, but that He has written each one of our stories before the curtain ever rose on the creation (Psalm 139:16). Not a word is wasted. Not a scene can be cut.

My earthly father used to write a monthly column he wisely titled “Right Now Counts Forever.” Forever true. It is also important that we remember, as we struggle to understand our place and our calling in the kingdom that right here counts everywhere. Pastoring a small church that doesn’t qualify as Big Eva, raising children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord, in private, making better widgets to the glory of the Lord, all these are the kingdom at work. We don’t get a bigger part by wanting a bigger part. We get a bigger part by embracing how small we are.

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Forever Friends, Jims Whittle and Southard; The Sky Has Fallen

Todday”s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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Muddying the Mirror

The Westminster Confession, when dealing with how Christians ought to understand the place of the Old Covenant civil law (that is, the laws God gave Israel’s government at the founding of the nation), argues that we are bound by the “general equity” of these laws. That is, I believe, that we are called to apply that law faithfully, but in light of differing cultural situations. In Israel one was called upon to build a fence around one’s roof. Since few of us congregate on our roofs like they did then, a general equity application might be that we ought to have fences around our swimming pools. The point is to make our families and guests more safe. Make sense?

I suspect that we might should have a similar conception about what we ought to do with the moral law of God. I’m afraid that too often we think that because our circumstances have changed, that we no longer need to watch out for particular sins. Exhibit A is the internet, and gossip. We know the Bible is replete with warnings against the sins of gossip. We also have a mental picture of what gossip is- two ladies huddled over coffee, or the back yard fence, swapping stories about the single woman down the block. We come to conclude that if we’re not ladies and we’re not drinking coffee and we’re not talking about the single woman down the block, we must not be gossiping. Or, we think that if we don’t fashion idols out of stone or rock, that we’ve escaped the judgment of the second commandment, all while talking about how “my” god would never judge this one of that one because he’s a god of grace.

The law of God is a mirror. It reveals to us our sin. And sinners that we are, we seek to hide from the ugly truth by muddying up that mirror. What we ought instead to be doing is seeking the general equity. Is the defining quality about gossip the coffee, or even the person of whom we are speaking? Or is it instead the tearing down of the reputation of another? Is the defining quality of idolatry the materials used to construct the idol, or is it our insistence that we will give to our god the qualities we wish, rather than submitting to whom He has shown Himself to be?

Though this second principle is not as widely known as the first R.C. Sproul Jr. Principle of Hermeneutics, it is nevertheless like unto it. It goes like this, “Wherever we find the sinner in a given account in the Bible, that’s us.” If the story has more than one sinner, we are all of them. We are both the prodigal son, and the older son. That is, we squander what God has given us, and we resent that our Father forgives others. We are both the gnat strangler and the camel swallower. We have specks in our eyes, and logs in our eyes. If we were wise, we would tend our own gardens. We would realize that the greatest gift we could bring to the church is not to create Speck_In_His_Eye_Discernment_Ministry.com, but would be to get busy with the logs in our own. To get them out, we need to look in the mirror, honestly.

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Appeal; Ask RC, When Should Christians Disobey the State?

Today’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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Should the elders anoint the sick with oil, and pray for them?

Yes. The Bible says so. James encourages the saints this way, “Is anyone among you suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing psalms. Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord” (James 5: 13-15). At Sovereign Grace Fellowship, the church where I am honored to serve, and every other church I’ve served, we do this with some regularity.

Why would we do this? Because the Bible tells us to. Why does the Bible tell us to? I do not know. There are some who see here an opportunity for miraculous healing. Jesus healed miraculously, as did the apostles. The Bible says nothing whatsoever about this necessarily ending. God certainly may bring miraculous healing. He, after all, is the one telling us to do this. He is the one who healed in the past. Or, He may send providential healing, astonishing providential healing, working through the natural means He governs always.

Some, facing the reality of the command but uncomfortable with the idea of miraculous healing, would suggest that we are given this instruction because of the healing powers in the anointing, that James is simply encouraging the saints to seek medical care in the best way they knew how. They will insert into the text all manner of medical hoo-haw to make James sound more respectable to our modern ears. Most, however, are simply embarrassed by texts like this.

We are embarrassed, I would suggest, because we are still modernists at heart. Even we who as Reformed folk affirm the sovereignty of God over all things, like to believe that the world is a great machine, that God before time established His laws, wrote down His plan, and tipped over the first domino. We are practical deists. Anything that can’t be explained in clear scientific detail gives us the heebee-jeebees. Like this text from James.

What we ought to do, of course, is joyfully, and trustingly submit to our Father in heaven. He is wisdom. He knows all things. He directs all things. And He directs us not to break down His universe into its constituent parts so that we can understand it. Instead He directs us to obey. Our greatest sickness is that we think we know better than God.

Here is a suggestion. Why don’t you, if this is not practiced in your church, respectfully, showing all due honor and submission to him, ask an elder in your church why you don’t practice this command? Don’t pick a fight. Instead plant a seed. Tell him you’re not angling to import the Toronto blessing. Tell him you’re not angry, just curious. And see what he says. While you’re at it, add this to the process as well. Both before and after you ask, pray for your elders. Pray that God would grant them wisdom and courage. Pray that their calling would be fulfilled by them in all joy and patience. Whatever answer you receive, keep praying for your elders.

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