Will AI Take Over the World? Ghosts in the Machine

Though he was by no means the first nor the last to make this point, my father did a great service to the church by reminding it that “chance” has no causal power. Indeed it has no power at all, because it has no being at all. At the heart of naturalist philosophies disguised as scientific theories is the idea that the universe was created “by” chance. It wasn’t, because chance can’t do anything.

In our day we are hearing increasingly shrill warnings that artificial intelligence is exploding at such an astronomical rate that soon it will take over the world. The rise of the machines, a la Terminator, is right around the corner. Once again, scientists who argue such have left the realm of science and tripped over their own hubris.

What I don’t know about computing would likely not fit in all the terabits in the world. When I have a computer problem my toolbox contains this- trying rebooting. These claims, or fears, however, are based on a foundational confusion. I have no doubt that artificial intelligence can sound like a human, fool humans, out compute humans, know more than humans, do all sorts of scary and unimaginable things.

What artificial intelligence cannot do, however, is will. And it never will will. All the servers, all the software, all the hardware, all the memory in the world will never bring forth will. Will requires consciousness, and consciousness is a gift from God, not the fruit of men’s labors. No consciousness, no will. No will, no will to take over the world. No will to take over the world, no taking over the world.

Does this mean, then, that we have nothing to fear with artificial intelligence? Yes, and no. Artificial intelligence, like every other tool invented by man, will not replace all our jobs. Because our wants are infinite, there is always work to do. This too is a wasted fear in the long term. At its root artificial intelligence cannot replace humanity because it cannot possess what humanity possesses, the image of God.

That said there are two dangers I can think of with respect to this technology. Like all technologies, artificial intelligence can be used for evil. What it can do that we can’t do we can harvest for bad ends. It can also bring collateral damage, as we might become dependent on it and grow soft in our minds.

The second danger, however, is where natural intelligence might interact with artificial intelligence in a manner hostile to the world. God reminds us that we war not against flesh and blood but against principalities and powers. The demonic realm is not hermetically sealed off from this world. AI may just open those doors wider in ways we cannot begin to imagine. I don’t know how to stop this. I don’t know how to recognize this if it should or has come to pass. I do know we ought to take this seriously, that the battle is real. I also know, however, that He has overcome the world, and that His kingdom is forever.

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Power and Authority, Potter and Clay, Lord of Lords

We who are Reformed spend a great deal of time and energy speaking about God’s sovereign power. God’s power is more than worthy of our attention and study. We ought to be bowled over, blown away by that power. It, like His law, is something we ought to meditate on. His power, however, is intimately connected to His kingship, His rule. God is not only sovereign in power, but is sovereign in authority.

Consider how swiftly Paul moves between the two in Romans 9: “What shall we say then? Is there injustice on God’s part? By no means! For He says to Moses, ‘I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion’” (vv. 14–15). Here God affirms His sovereign authority. There is no law above Him to which He must submit, determining to whom He must show mercy.

Next, however, we turn to His power. “So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God who has mercy. For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, ‘For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I might show my power in you and that My name might be proclaimed on all the earth.’ So then He has mercy on whomever He wills, and He hardens whomever He wills” (vv. 17–18).

Then Paul turns back to the question of authority: “You will say to me then, ‘Why does He still find fault? For who can resist His will?’ But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, ‘Why have you made me like this?’ Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for honored use and another for dishonorable use?” (vv. 19–21). The two are inseparable. God has all power because He has all authority. He has all authority because He has all power. When we sin we foolishly fight against both.

We, His creatures, are willing to submit only to those standards that we have first accepted. This concept came to us in America through the social contract philosophy of Rousseau, Locke, and Paine. We have bought the lie that we need only to submit to that which we have agreed to submit to. Consider, for instance, the oxymoronic, and perhaps just plain moronic, notion of “making Jesus Lord of your life.”

While it is right and proper that we ought to submit to the reign of Christ, He has been Lord of our lives, and even the lives of those outside the kingdom from the moment He ascended to His throne. We don’t make Him Lord, we recognize that He is Lord.

Following quickly on the heels of social contract theory is the birth of the first truly American philosophy — pragmatism. Here we determine that we will submit only to “that which works.” Our law is goal-oriented, rather than justice-oriented. This system has its own glaring problems. How, one has to ask, do we determine what we mean by “works?” That is, what is the goal? What are we aiming for? With no transcendent law, there is no transcendent end, and we are left still under the sun, chasing the wind. And we chase it still.

Even within the church we have embraced an understanding of ethics steeped in pragmatism. We are willing to submit to God, only insofar as we are able to understand His wisdom. Why, for instance, would God not want women to serve as elders and pastors if He has so gifted them? Why would God want me to stay married when I’m so miserable in this life? Why would God not want me to eat this fruit that is pleasing to the eyes and desirable to make one wise?

God is our Father, and as such He is utterly free to declare, “Because I said so.” His law is grounded not in what it does for us, far less in what we understand that it does for us. His law is grounded in who He is.

When Jesus tells us to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, He is commanding that we must set aside our pragmatism. He is telling us that it is not up to us to decide what will “work best.” He is commanding us to set aside our own canons and submit to the wisdom of God. The things that we worry about, He reminds us, are things that our Father has already taken into consideration. He knows that we need food, drink, and clothing. He knows better still that we need to have as our meat and our drink to do the will of God.

Faith means believing God. When we believe Him, we submit to Him. His wisdom is not found in our own thoughts, our own strategies. His wisdom in found in His Word. Our calling then is simple enough — to fear Him and obey all that He commands. And because we fail at this calling, our calling is likewise that we would both repent and believe the Gospel. He has provided the way into His kingdom. He has given us our marching orders. Our Father has spoken. May He in turn bless us with ears to hear His Word, that we might walk in His way.

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The Moral Insanity of Moral Insanity: Crazy Is as Evil Does

A house divided against itself cannot stand. But we keep trying. Because we are all houses divided against ourselves. We are born bearing the image of God. But we are likewise, in our natural state, at enmity with God. When in His grace we are brought to new life, we still struggle against our old man. No one, unbeliever or believer, is a non-combatant with themselves. Old man vs. new man for the believer. Image of God vs. fallen nature for the unbeliever.

Which leads not only to frustration, fatigue and failure but to folly. Often that folly takes on the face of hypocrisy. We all want to pursue our own ends, untethered by moral codes or legal restraints. And we all insist anyone in the way of our ends must be tethered by moral and legal restraints. We want to steal and be protected from thieves.

Consider the weird moral fundamentalism, the virulent phariseeism of the transgendered. They insist they are morally free to play dress up, and no one has the right to judge them. Next, they insist that I am not morally free to not participate in their dress up game and not only do they have a right to judge me, but they have the right to judge anyone who doesn’t judge me. Sauce for neither the goose nor the gander, but sauce for ganders pretending to be geese and geese pretending to be ganders.

Or consider the moral grandstanding of the pearl clutching climate queens. We need not even touch on them flying off in private jets to their meetings. There they talk about confining us to their 15 minute cities. There’s also the whole notion that they get to fudge their stats and hide from their Chicken Little predictions. All this from the moral high ground.

There is no honor among thieves. There is this same irony among thieves. Why would I expect, if I am a thief, another thief not to steal from me? It’s like the adulterer that hopes longingly for a future when he or she can be married to, you know, an adulterer. Moral insanity is doing the same thing but assigning different moral conclusions.

Before, however, we look down our noses at these examples of moral insanity, we’d be wise to remember that every sin is moral insanity, and every one of us sins. We, though born again, indwelt by the Spirit, declared righteous and beloved of the Father, make the same kinds of failures. We rant and rage against people for losing their tempers. We gossip about the gossip we heard from the church gossip. We deny the Lord who redeemed us.

We ought always rejoice in the progress He is making with us. We, His bride, are daily being washed by Him. But let’s not fool ourselves. We’re not almost there. Gaining moral sanity is not just around the corner for us. Which is why the most morally sane thing we, or anyone could do is this- beat our breasts as we cry out, “Lord, be merciful to me, a sinner.”

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Classic JCE- Anarchism; Love Is; Evangelical Delusions

This week’s classic episode is now available for your listening. Give it a try. You may like it. And if not, what’s the worst that could happen?

Today’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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Getting Our Back Up and Forgetting Our Back Up

It is because we are saved by grace that we sinners are able to confess publicly that we are sinners. It is because we are sinners, however, that we are so quick to get defensive anytime someone accuses us of a specific sin. Why the disconnect? Because being a sinner is a condition, a universal condition, an oddly antiseptic descriptor of humanity. Sinning, however, that requires acknowledging that we have done wrong. And we can’t have that.

Years ago I wrote a brief piece wherein I argued that practicing a particular voting strategy was a sin. A friend replied to my piece with an argument and a judgment. The argument was simple enough- unless I was prepared to quote chapter and verse, to provide a proof-text, I had no business calling said strategy a sin. The judgment was this- that my piece was wrong, uncaring, harsh, judgmental, reprehensible and not so good at all. Happily, he refrained from calling my piece sin, lacking a proof-text and all.

That was when I first learned of our aversion to call sin sin, especially when it is directed at us. Sin is vile, cosmic rebellion, worthy of God’s eternal judgment. But what it’s not is unusual, rare. While we in one sense of course ought to be ashamed of our sins, we ought also to remember that the only way for them to be covered is if we repent of them. And to do that, we have to acknowledge them. Getting our back up when someone points out a sin, I fear, exposes the all too living Pelagian inside of us. We need to put him to death. We need to own our sin.

Several years later I received a letter, well, a copy of a letter. An old friend had written my then boss to point out her unhappiness at some of my sins, and was honorable enough to send me a copy. It stung. A lot. I wanted to object that her characterization of me was unfair, dated, unbalanced. As the sting remained I begin to wonder over why it hurt so bad. The answer was staring me in the face- it’s because the accusations were true. Specifically she faulted me for a propensity to be flippant and sarcastic. If, to you, that doesn’t sound like me, you must be new here.

The defenses I concocted were true enough- that tone is hard to grasp with mere written words, that she was hearing me through ears that knew me better when I was younger, that sarcasm has its place, that a well spoken prophetic word can be just a subtle but important shade away from flippancy. All true. Just like the accusation. Better to own the sin, confess the sin, to seek forgiveness. After all, the man who defends himself has a fool for a client.

What, after all, are we afraid of? My heavenly Father loves me. He forgives me. His love and forgiveness are immutable. They do not ebb and flow based on my obedience in a given day. Rather they are built upon the Rock of His Son’s perfect life and sacrifice. I can own my sin, because He owned my sin. It must be my reputation with others I’m trying to protect. It must be their approval I fear losing. That sounds like me, a sinner. Better, by His grace, to back down.

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Why do some oppose homeschooling? Another Brick in the Wall

More than 15 years ago I was invited to London for a nationally televised debate with Robert Reich, a well-known Stanford scholar (not to be confused with Robert Reich the former Clinton cabinet member) who had written extensively on why homeschooling was so dangerous, and needed to be heavily regulated if not outlawed.

It wasn’t a fair fight, not because I’m an expert debater, but because he’d never met anyone like me. What he insisted was a bug was actually a great feature of homeschooling. His concern was that children who are homeschooled receive only a narrow education wherein those in charge of the child’s education simply pass on their convictions to their students.

He expected, I suspect, for me to argue along these lines- that homeschooled children are socialized often with others of differing views, that at least good homeschooling parents lay out a buffet of ideological options. He expected some version of “I get where your concern is coming from but you don’t understand how it really works.”

What he got was “Of course. That’s pretty much the point.” Worse still, he found himself hoisted on his own petard. I said words to this effect, “Your fear is that my children will be given only one perspective. That homeschooling leaves room for narrow options and bigotry. So your solution is to require everyone to get the approval of what is taught from the government. This is your solution to maximizing freedom.”

He was arguing that we have to make little fascists of the kids, lest they should become fascists. I went on to suggest that I really felt no need to use the government to force him to teach his children what I believed. I wasn’t trying to regulate how he raised his children. He was trying to regulate how I raise mine. Who, I asked, is the fascist here? Who has the more narrow perspective?

Just as Thomas Sowell pointed out the incongruity of the left arguing the rich are greedy for wanting to keep what is theirs but the left is not greedy for wanting to take it from them, so educationally, what makes education grounded in liberty “tyrannical” is it allows our children to escape the clutches of tyrants.

The dispute isn’t ultimately over competing theories of what should be taught. It is over competing theories over who should have authority over the training of children- parents, or bureaucrats. We would all be better off if we understood that the argument often isn’t the argument but is instead a disguise for the power grab. (See climate change, the scamdemic and assorted other lefty fever dreams.)

The answer is holding on to the jurisdictional boundaries God established for us. God didn’t command the state to educate our children. He commanded parents to education their children. He didn’t give the state the power of the chalk board but the power of the sword.

Every educational system will in the end teach its students to worship. Christians are called to teach their students to worship the living God. State schools in the end are designed to teach students to worship the state.

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Standing on the Rock Against Paper Goliaths

We live in an age of spin and propaganda. We no longer weigh careful arguments and reach our conclusions judiciously. Instead, we inhabit what one cultural critic called a “sensate culture.” We do not think, we feel. We do not decide, we choose. We do not deliberate, we do. Our choices are made for us by the master manipulators. They tell us through images, through associations, but never through logic, what toothpaste we will use, what shoes we will wear, and what party we will vote for.

Consider, for a moment, our own self-image. Christians, in the West at least, tend to see themselves in terms of cultural trade-offs. We may not, we reason, be as smart as the unbelievers, but we are nicer. We may not be quite as sophisticated as the unbelieving intellectual crowd, but we are cleaner. We may not read their highbrow authors, attend their ponderous films, or frequent their trendy galleries. But we read nice, clean, historical romance novels, watch rapture-fever movies, and have paintings of nice, warm cottages hanging over our mantels.

There’s truth to this self-image. Paul told us, “For you see your calling, brethren, that not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called. But God has chosen the foolish things of the world to put to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to put to shame the things that are mighty; and the base things of the world and the things which are despised God has chosen, and the things which are not, to bring to nothing the things that are, that no flesh should glory in His presence” (1 Cor. 1:26–29). That’s us — the foolish, weak, ignoble, despised.

Fools that we are, we sometimes seek to undo this arrangement. We look across the battlefield at the seed of the serpent. We see their sophistication, their wisdom, their nobility, their strength, and we seek to imitate them. We think that in order to win the debate, we need first to win their approval, to demonstrate to those outside the promises of God that we are just as together, just as hip as they are. We take our gnawing hunger for approval and baptize it, turning it into being “all things to all men” (1 Cor. 9:22).

We have need of two things. First, we must jettison this approach to winning the lost. We will never “cool” anyone into the kingdom. The more we pander to them, the more we persuade them that they are what really matters. The more we mimic them, the more they delight to see themselves in our mirror. The more we become like them, well, the more we become like them. We end up, as we seek to shine our own lights, under a bushel. We become savorless salt, good for nothing but being trodden underfoot.

Second, we need to have a better, more biblical understanding of those with whom we are dealing. The image shows us learned men and women, sitting in endowed chairs at prestigious universities. They have letters after their names. We pay tens of thousands of dollars a year to have our children listen to them. They appear on C-Span and PBS. They write for The New York Times Book Review, as well as writing books reviewed therein. They are graduates of elite universities, and now teach at elite universities. And God says that they are fools.

The new atheists are, in the end, not appreciably different from the old ones, of whom God said, “The fool has said in his heart, ‘There is no God’” (Ps. 14:1). Their image is power and glamour. The reality is that they are mouth-breathing, knuckle-dragging rubes. We, when we enter into the arena of truth, are not facing Goliath. We are not coming face to face with the chariots of Pharaoh. Instead we do battle with frightened and foolish little children who already know what we are seeking to prove.

As Christians called to seek first the kingdom of God — to make known the glory, the power, and the beauty of the reign of Jesus Christ over all things — we must do far less than trying to fit their image of what it means to be urbane, but we must do far more than merely believing in God. Instead, we are called to believe God. He is the one who says they are fools. He is the one who says that in Christ we are more than conquerors (Rom. 8:37). Our calling is to be as unmoved by their image as we are by their “arguments.” Both are mere folly.

Jesus says to set our worries aside. Wherever we find ourselves, whether walking through the valley of the shadow of death or engaged in the battle of ideas on Mars Hill, we ought have no fear. He is with us, even unto the end of the age. Our calling is not to seek grand victories. He will not, after all, share His glory with another. Our calling is fundamentally simple — to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness. Then, and only then, will all these things be added unto us. May God grant wisdom to His fools, that by them more fools might be brought into His kingdom.

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Who Killed Jesus? Heaven and Earth On Trial

While crime solving podcasts are all the rage, and murder mysteries have a long history with us, there is one death that has rightly been investigated more than any other. There remain, despite all the energy that has gone into the investigation, disagreements. Below is a list of the suspects along with bits of evidence to go along.

1. No one. Among others making this claim, we have the victim Himself who said, “No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This command I have received from My Father” (John 10:18).

2. Roman soldiers. Among others making this claim, we have the victim Himself who said, “Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do” Luke 23:24).

3. Jewish Leaders. Among others making this claim, we have the victim Himself who authorized His apostle Peter to testify,

“Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a Man attested by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs which God did through Him in your midst, as you yourselves also know— Him, being delivered by the determined purpose and foreknowledge of God, you have taken by lawless hands, have crucified, and put to death” (Acts 2: 22-23).

4. Me. Among others making this claim, including me, we have the victim Himself who said, “Greater love has no one than this, than to lay down one’s life for his friends (John 15:13). In addition, though we have no such need to add to His own Word, I confess myself, weekly when I come and feast on His body broken for me, and His blood shed for me.

5. The Father. Among others making this claim, we have both the victim and the accused who say,

Surely He has borne our griefs And carried our sorrows; Yet we esteemed Him stricken,
Smitten by God, and afflicted. But He was wounded[k] for our transgressions,
He was bruised for our iniquities; The chastisement for our peace was upon Him,
And by His stripes we are healed…And the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of us all…Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise Him”
(Isaiah 53).

Our key witness presents unimpeachable truth. He is after all, the victim. His resurrection proves He is incapable to lying. He is, as well, the Word incarnate. This is not a man you want to suggest is lying. Which means that all these answers not only do not contradict one another, but cannot contradict one another. We need not protect the truth of accused group 2 by pointing to accused group 3. The guilt of #4 doesn’t undo the truth of #1, that He was no victim.

Neither can we excuse any on our list by virtue of the others on our list. Peter himself said it in affirming both that those He preached to at Pentecost put Him to death and that said act was in fulfillment of the determined will of the Father.

We humans are all guilty. Jesus volunteered. The Father brought it all to pass, for His good pleasure. All wonderfully true. To all of our shame, for the glory of the Son and in the power of the Father. This, friends, is how we are made, and how He receives, His bride.

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Today’s Classic JCE- Sentimentalism; Love Is; Philosophy

Love of Emotion, Defining Love and the Love of Wisdom. Just lovely.

https://oembed.libsyn.com/embed?item_id=16928201

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Being RC’s Son- Living in the Shadow of Love

It isn’t at all unusual, when I am scrolling through twitter to see someone tweet some version of this simple but poignant idea- I miss RC. These are people who, like me, benefitted from his teaching and were charmed by his way. I, on the other hand, also miss my dad. I miss him as dad.

Other people, on the other hand, have from time to time, looked for imagined dirt. Some have even imagined they have found it. Some years ago, while he was still with us, I received a private message from someone asking if it were true that my father had secretly adopted some heretical idea and that my relationship with him was strained because of it. Such was what he had been told. Of course my father had no secret views. Neither, I would argue, did he have any heretical views. And, finally, our relationship had no strain in it.

Many have wondered over the years how we avoided strain. After all, we did, from time to time, disagree. Perhaps harder still is the fact that I lived in his shadow. It’s true and I well know it. But there is no good reason to resent it. We shared the same basic convictions. We both wrote, spoke and preached. But, as I have noted before, to say that we did the same thing is like saying a paper airplane and the space shuttle are both man-made flying machines. For more on our relationship check here. The book is currently out of print but if you’d like a copy email me at hellorcjr@gmail.com).

There are rare times that I bristle a bit at being under his shadow. I get a smidge annoyed, for instance, when the rare nugget of wisdom that drops from my lips gets attributed to him. I’ve found, however, a pretty good solution to such moments- repentance. I ask my heavenly Father to forgive me for the folly of wanting credit for the things He gave me. And the truth of the matter is, the way my heavenly Father has given me things has mostly been through my earthly father.

I don’t just live in his shadow- I am his shadow. That is, any wisdom that comes out of my mouth went into my mind because I was learning from him. And of course, coming from my mouth it is less substantial than coming from his.

God didn’t put me on this planet to make a name for myself, nor to increase the fame of my father. Rather He put me here to pursue His glory. When I preach, teach or write I am not seeking career advancement or attainment. I am instead seeking to serve the kingdom, and its King. It’s true that because of my love and respect for him, I hoped always to make my father proud. But I wanted him to be proud of my fidelity, not my skills.

For many years my father and I had a ritual, a liturgy if you will. Just before he was about to get up and speak at our national conference I would whisper three words into his ear- tell the truth. And ever since when I walk toward a pulpit, sit before a microphone or put fingers to a keyboard I hear him saying the same thing to me. That’s the truth. And that’s why it’s such a blessing living in the shadow of love. I’m perfectly comfortable in his shadow, because there we are together, in His shadow.

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