What distinguishes the believer from the non-believer?

Right from the get-go we have something of an epistemological/ontological problem. There are differences that are easier to see, and differences that are more central, but harder to discern. On the ontological side the whole of the order of salvation, or ordo salutis, describes the internal difference. The believer has been regenerated, given the gift of faith, is indwelt and gifted by the Spirit. He grows in grace and wisdom. The unbeliever has none of these. Neither the believer nor unbeliever, however, has magic soul-exposing glasses by which we can judge the invisible changes.

While we cannot see into the souls of others, Jesus tells us we can read fruit. That, however, is not as easy as we might think. Suppose you knew a man who not only was unfaithful to his wife, with the wife of another man. When his paramour becomes pregnant with his child he then murders her husband.

Or consider another man who spent years studying the Word of God. He boldly went into hostile lands and proclaimed that same Word. He spoke with Jesus in the context of the utmost intimacy. He was even known to cast out demons in Jesus’ name and to heal the sick. It would be hard to imagine two piles of fruit more radically diverse. Yet we would be wrong on both counts if we affirmed the first was not a believer and the second was a believer. For of course the first is King David, the second Judas Iscariot.

Unbelievers are more than capable of living visibly righteous lives. And believers not only still battle against sin, they often lose those battles in public and spectacular ways. Which is why I would suggest that the best distinguishing mark is less that believers sin less, though that certainly may be the case, more that believers repent more. We are the repentant.

I would argue, in fact, that before we begin to talk about the fruits of repentance, or fruit befitting repentance we recognize that repentance is fruit. It is cultivated by the Spirit in us, and blossoms into God-honoring sorrow for our sins, but also God-honoring confidence in His grace. Indeed the fruit befitting repentance, I would suggest, is less the committing of fewer sins, or sins less flamboyant, and is more the fruit of the Spirit.

The repentant bear love, for they know they have been forgiven much. They are marked by joy, for they know they have been forgive much. The repentant are at peace, for they know they have been forgiven much. They are patient, for they know they have been forgiven much.

Christians ought to know this. I wish still more, however, that unbelievers would have to confess it. Rather than grumbling that we believers are a holier-than-thou people, I wish they, at least in their moments of honestly, would admit that we are a more-repentant-than-thou people. I pray a day will come when we will be known more for humility than pride, joy more than anger. Until that day comes, however, I will continue, by His grace, as I grow in grace, to repent for my failure fully to obey His law.

This is the forty-fourth installment of an ongoing series of pieces here on the nature and calling of the church. Stay tuned for more. Remember also that we at Sovereign Grace Fellowship meet this Sunday May 18 at 10:30 AM at our new location, our beautiful farm at 11281 Garman Road, Spencerville, IN. Please come join us. Also note that tonight we continue our Bible study on issues dividing the church, tonight considering psychology and New Age thinking.

Posted in Ask RC, assurance, Biblical Doctrines, church, grace, Holy Spirit, kingdom, RC Sproul JR, repentance, scandal, theology | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Inkling of Wonder: Why This Calvinist Cherishes Lewis

I am a Calvinist. No, better to say that I am a rabid Calvinist. I am the son of a Calvinist. My spiritual grandfather was the Calvinist’s Calvinist, John Gerstner. When I consider my own theological education, I divide it into three equal parts. First, I was raised by R.C. Sproul. Calvinism not only runs in our blood, but it gave the savor to our soup. It was the spice in our stew. The ghost of John Calvin haunted my home, and for that I give thanks.

Second, I studied theology at Reformed Theological Seminary. There, all my professors were required to affirm their commitment to Calvinism as a prerequisite for their employment. Third, as a boy I studied The Westminster Shorter Catechism for Study Groups, by G. I. Williamson. It was there that the pieces fell into place.

When in high school, while others were souping up cars or lining up dates for Saturday night, I was in my room, reading Calvinists. Yet, in considering those men who have most shaped my own thinking, right after my father and John Gerstner, there stands “Jack,” C.S. Lewis. How could such a fervent Calvinist be shaped by someone from the “other side”?

One might expect that the answer would be Mere Christianity. In that vital work from Lewis he lays out the importance of not appending sundry appellations to our Christianity. We ought not be vegetarian-Christians or Libertarian-Christians. We ought instead to be Christians. It’s a sound enough point. As long as we understand Spurgeon’s wisdom, that Calvinism isn’t the icing, but is the substance of Christianity.

Still, this isn’t why Lewis, despite not being a Calvinist, has had such a profound influence on me. I’m loathe to cause this great man to spin in his grave. But I love Lewis, despite the painfully obvious truth he was no Calvinist, because I am a Calvinist.

The great thing about Calvinism, rightly understood, is not its emphasis on the sovereignty of God. That instead is but a symptom of a previous commitment. Calvinism, as a system, emphasizes the gap between God and man. It is a system of thought that affirms that God is God and that we are merely men. That seeks always to awaken as many people as possible to the holiness of God.

Somehow, some way, Lewis, escaped becoming a Calvinist, while his life’s work was committed to this great, fundamental Calvinist truth, that God is God and that we are not. The center of his theology was not the sovereignty of God. It was instead, perhaps slightly more at the center of reality, the wonder of God.

Lewis builds an entire world around the wonder of God in his Chronicles of Narnia. There we discover that Aslan is not a tame lion, that he has not only consumed little girls but has consumed whole cities of children. There we witness creation as it truly was, not a marvelous feat of modernist engineering, but the fruit of beauty, the result of a song. There we come to discern the relationship of life on earth, as it is in heaven, as the Pevensies move further up and further in, at the “beginning” of the story.

We are taught the transcendence of God in The Abolition of Man. There we learn, long before any of us were even aware of post-modernism, that the great evil at work behind this worldview is false — beauty is not in the eye of the beholder; rather, it is the manifestation of the very character of God. In That Hideous Strength, the final chapter of the Space Trilogy, we see the battle between the seed of the serpent and the seed of the woman as it really is, a battle between officious pettiness masquerading as world-changing power and humble service as the true linchpin of human history.

We find the same principle at work in The Great Divorce, an allegorical tale of the intersection of heaven and hell. There we discover the soft reality that reality is more solid, more substantial than the folly of the world around us. We discern, as we do in The Screwtape Letters, the foolishness of folly, and why and how we always seem to fall for it.

In the end the message is simple enough — God is God, and we are not. We will not enter the kingdom of God until we learn to do so not as theological scientists, but as children. The secret of spiritual maturity, according to Jesus, is learning to be like children. When we come to Narnia, therefore, we do not come as more sophisticated versions of Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy, but as more jaded versions, who must learn from our spiritual betters — children.

Lewis was not a Calvinist, though by God’s grace he is one now. He was instead a grown child who can lead us into the maturity of childhood. He was gifted by God to gift us. Teaching us to be as children, that we might enter into the kingdom of God. He reminds us that God is God and that we are not. That our response to this truth ought not to be mere theological speculation, but mere Christianity. Crying out to our Father to have mercy on us, miserable sinners. Rejoicing that He has done so in Christ. He reminds us that this is how we move further up and further in.

Posted in beauty, Biblical Doctrines, Doctrines of Grace, grace, kingdom, Kingdom Notes, RC Sproul JR, sovereignty, theology, Westminster Shorter Catechism, wisdom, wonder, worship | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | 6 Comments

Economics, Politics and Theology, Oh My!!

I know over the past several weeks I’ve been feeding my audience a steady diet of economics. I’ve written about tariffs and trade deficits, common goods and common grace. Such questions have been dominating our headlines. As it happens, I’ve been a student of economics since junior high school.Some have expressed agreement, despite the fact that I’ve been pushing back a bit at the President. Others have expressed disagreement, usually because I’ve been pushing back a bit at the President.

Others, however, have not directly chided me for my perspective, but have rebuked me for what they consider straying out of my lane. “Stick to theology” I’ve been told. “Be a pastor, not an amateur economist.” No one likes being chastened. A wise man, however, is able to step back and see if the criticisms he is receiving are warranted. I’ve received plenty of warranted criticisms before. These, however, are not among them.

There are iron clad laws of economics one ought to study, just like with physics. I shouldn’t critique a SpaceX design if I don’t at least know that force equals mass times acceleration. In the same way, if I haven’t learned the laws of comparative advantage, of marginal utility, of supply and demand then yeah, better to sit these conversations out.

That said, just as physics is way more than its rudimentary formulae, so economics is more than its laws. Economics is intractably bound up with ethics. Ethics are grounded in God’s revelation. Which means economic issues are unavoidably entangled with our call to love our neighbor as ourselves, to do unto others as we would have them do unto us.

One of the great weaknesses of the Austrian school of economics, which school I’m happily a life-long student of, is that they intentionally miss this obvious point. Austrian economics reveals how freedom best empowers us to love our neighbor, to work and no longer steal. Then it turns around and suggests its insights are morally indifferent. Bosh I say.

In the same way, one of Reformed theology’s strengths is that it recognizes the Lordship of Christ. His reign knows no bounds. It, while recognizing that some things are more holy than others, refuses to dig a great chasm between the sacred and the secular. To put it more succinctly, Jesus changes everything.

With politics, it is exactly the same thing. When the government wields the sword God gave it, it must do so in submission to His law. That is, civil law is always a profoundly moral issue. We don’t set our Christianity aside. Not when we‘re discussing whether the government should interfere in the private economic decisions of its citizens.

So yeah, no. Not gonna “stay in my lane.” I am delighted to speak about Jesus, about His command that we love our neighbor, and about His atoning death for our failures to do so. I’m delighted to stick with theology, recognizing that Theos, the God of heaven and earth, not only touches on but rules over and upholds everything that is.

For more info on a biblical approach to economics, see here.

Posted in 10 Commandments, Biblical Doctrines, creation, Economics in This Lesson, ethics, Jesus Changes Everything, kingdom, Kingdom Notes, philosophy, politics, RC Sproul JR, Theses, work | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 6 Comments

This Week’s Issues Dividing the Church Study- Creation

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Prayer; G3 VIP; Context, Context, Context

Fruitful conversation, and a gentle reminder that Jesus changes everything. Give a listen; share with friends.

This week’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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Blowing Smoke on the Information Superhighway

I don’t want to get too technical with the fine points of economics, but it isn’t strictly true, despite what you may have heard, that time is money. It is not, however, that particular bit of misinformation I want to get at here. Rather it is this cousin of that nugget- knowledge is power. It too, despite being accepted wisdom, is unwise horse feathers. Truth be told, time is power and knowledge is used to wrap fish.

We live in the information age, in the comfortable suburbs right off the intersection of Vanity Fair and the information superhighway. There are wonders of efficiency that the computer has brought us, astonishing ideas at our fingertips through the web. And as scared as some of us may be, AI is just waiting to answer our questions, do our bidding or conquer the world, ya grok?

What I’m wondering though, is where that information goes when we’re done with it. We are in an overload situation. For decades now technology has been busy about the business of bringing us more information. When the airwaves couldn’t deliver us enough television, we started laying cable. When that failed, we went with satellites. We combined our internet and TV with streaming. We have phones that reach us virtually everywhere and equipped to take us virtually everywhere in cyberspace. Our bodies stay in one place, while our minds are all over an infinite map.

But let’s remember our principles. Time isn’t money; it’s power. Each one of us wakes up each morning with twenty-four hours. That we speak of “spending” time suggests we’ve already killed it. Time is what we invest, because the days are evil. When we miss out on a talking with our children, because we just had to check our twitter, we aren’t investing, but spending. When we can’t seem to find the time to read our Bibles, but can find the time to keep up with the latest Tik Tok trends, then we aren’t investing, we are spending.

If we want to worry about the sufferings wrought by sin, we probably don’t need to see which tragedy is boosting Fox’s ratings during sweeps month. It might be better to see how you can help those with whom you have covenanted in the church, or to visit a lonely neighbor.

It’s true enough that the Bible doesn’t say you can’t listen to talk radio. It doesn’t say you can’t read or write blogs. It doesn’t say you can’t keep up with friends on social media. And as such, I’m not saying it either. But the issue isn’t whether you’re allowed to drink in this or that from the broader culture. The question is, are there better things to do with our time? And by that I don’t merely mean more work-y kind of things. I mean more joyful kind of things, the kinds of things that will not merely be forever embedded in the asphalt of the information superhighway but that will be ever etched into our own cherished memories.

Here’s another axiom for you, a fundamental economic reality. At the end of the day, as you weigh this good and that, it’s people that matter, flesh and blood, three-dimensional people. Time is power. People are forever. Invest it wisely; invest in them joyfully.

Posted in cyberspace, Devil's Arsenal, Economics in This Lesson, kingdom, Kingdom Notes, RC Sproul JR | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

Study Tonight: Issues Dividing the Church- Creation

We continue exploring issues dividing the church. Tonight we consider creation. All are welcome at 6:15 for dinner, and for the study at 7:00. We live-stream on Facebook Live, RC-Lisa Sproul. We hope you’ll join us.

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Is Liturgy in the Church a Bad Thing?

No. It is an inescapable thing. If we mean by “liturgy” a form of public worship, then every church has one. If, however, we mean a precisely planned form, following patterns handed down over centuries, then some churches are non-liturgical. It’s important to know what definition we’re talking about, or else the dangers of what might be called “high liturgy” show up in “low liturgy.”

What dangers? The danger of ritualism, of going through the motions thoughtlessly, by rote. While I tend to be a fan of higher liturgy, I have to confess this problem can rear its ugly head. There’s a reason Jesus warned in the Sermon on the Mount against mindless repetitive prayers (Matt. 6: 7).

Low church liturgies, while putting a premium on spontaneity, often find that “spontaneity” needs to be manufactured through, well, planned liturgy. The praise team may not be chanting the Agnus Dei, but they are probably swaying sincerely while setting their gaze on the middle distance. That may be low-church but it is surely liturgy.

The value of high liturgy, despite its dangers, is its power to bridge the gap between our hearts and our minds. If we hurriedly mumble our way through the Apostles’ Creed we have fallen prey to ritualism. But we are not left with only two options, tossing the ancient creed or rote ritualism.

What if we actually considered what we are saying/singing? What if we considered the glorious truth that this creed is what defines us as a people, that for millenia all those bought by the blood of Christ have confessed this? What if we considered, because of this, that the faith didn’t begin with us, but that we have entered a stream that goes all the way back to Seth calling on the name of the Lord (Gen. 4: 26)?

Liturgy can be soul killing. Or it can be soul grounding. Inspiring. Emotive spontaneity may do well to engage our emotions. Sound doctrine may do well to engage our minds. High liturgy may do well to do both at the same time.

Remember also that God gave us liturgies. While we don’t repeat them because Christ died once for all, God gave detailed instructions for the worship of His people through the sacrifices. And remember what happened to Aaron’s sons, Nadab and Abihu when their “spontaneity” led them to bring strange fire into the tabernacle (Lev. 10:1).

God commanded that His priests would pronounce over His people the Aaronic blessing (Numbers 6:22-27). Jesus taught His disciples to pray the Lord’s Prayer. High liturgy is all over the Bible. And yes, the dangers showed up. The prophet Jeremiah warned God’s people against it (7:4). What Jeremiah didn’t do was suggest the temple was itself a bad thing.

It is vitally important that we remember to focus on the temptations we face more than the temptations others face. Guarding the wrong flank is a strategy that will never succeed. Sincerity, spontaneity are wonderful things. And so are the gifts our fathers in the faith have handed down to us.

This is the forty-third installment of an ongoing series of pieces here on the nature and calling of the church. Stay tuned for more. Remember also that we at Sovereign Grace Fellowship meet this Sunday May 11 at 10:30 AM at our new location, our beautiful farm at 11281 Garman Road, Spencerville, IN. Please come join us. Also note that tonight we continue our Bible study on issues dividing the church, tonight considering creation, evolution and the age of the earth.

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Sunday’s Sermon: Genesis 13 Lot’s Folly, Abram’s Hope

If you weren’t able to join us live yesterday catch us online. We have been studying the book of Genesis. If you can make it person, we’d love you to join us:
Sovereign Grace Fellowship 11281 Garman Road Spencerville IN 46788
Sunday mornings 10:30 AM

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Growing Younger- Children of the Living God

Jesus calls us to seek first the kingdom of God. Over the past several decades, I have been encouraging us to set aside our petty amusements, to put behind us the distractions of vanity fair, to throw off the sloth that luxuriates in the status quo. Like some spiritual drill sergeant I have been trying to get us to wake up and smell the war and get to the front lines. We have a battle to win, a great enemy to destroy. We are called to an epic struggle that spans the epochs, from the garden of Eden to the Garden City of the New Jerusalem. We have a kingdom to build.

All of which means that I have missed His context. When Jesus told His students to seek first the kingdom of God, He wasn’t dealing with the problem of complacency. He was not seeking to rouse a bunch of couch potatoes into action. Instead, Jesus was calling on those who were caught up in worry and fear, to set such things aside. Instead, Jesus is seeking to calm anxious hearts and minds, to remind those who are His that they are the children of their Father in heaven. It is our Father’s good pleasure to give us the kingdom.

Jesus makes much the same point in the gospel of Mark. We are all too familiar with the story. Jesus was in Judea, and the multitudes gathered around Him as He taught them. Many among the crowd brought their little children to Jesus, but the disciples rebuked them. Jesus, seeing this, we are told, was greatly displeased. Then He uttered these potent words: “Let the children come to me; do not hinder them, for to such belongs the kingdom of God” (Mark 10:14).

We’ve all seen pictures of this glorious event, children gazing up at the Lord with trusting eyes. We see Jesus’ joy and delight. We walk away, our hearts warmed by the tender love of Jesus toward the little children, and once again, completely miss the point. As touching as this scene is, as moved as we might be by the love of Jesus for the children that were there that day, and toward our own children, what we miss is the reason for all this. We miss the wisdom of Jesus who says, “Truly, I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it” (v. 15).

Jesus’ words present both a stern warning and a delightful invitation. The warning is clear enough. If we will not come as children, we will not come at all. There will be those in the end with their dignity intact, their maturity assured, and their eternity spent on weeping and teeth gnashing. Jesus does not say that if we do not come as children we will be least in the kingdom, that we’ll miss out on joy, that we’ll lose some degree of fellowship with our Father. He says we will not come at all. We will, by no means, enter into the kingdom.

But there is invitation here as well. We enter into the kingdom as helpless, as needy, as ignorant, as unproductive as babies. We enter into the kingdom with nothing in our hands, not even a pacifier. We have no contribution to make and no agenda to follow. We come trusting like a baby, resting like a baby, and laughing like a baby. We enter into the kingdom with eyes wide with wonder.

Jesus taught us to pray that our Father’s kingdom would come as His will is done on earth as it is in heaven. We will enter into heaven as His children. We bring heaven down to earth as we live our lives as children, by living now as we will then. In the upside-down economy of God’s kingdom the call to Christian maturity is the call to immaturity. As we age, acquiring wisdom, we learn more and more that we know less and less. When we are born, we begin the process of aging, growing closer to death. When we are born again, we begin the process of getting younger, growing closer to life.

God, our Father, has called on us to teach our children well. We are to raise them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord, teaching them to observe all that Christ has commanded. We are to instruct them in the way that they should go, to speak with them of the things of God when they lie down and when they rise up. We do this, we serve them, the children, because they are our spiritual models. We teach them, because they are our teachers.

May God grant us the grace not merely to suffer the children to come, but suffer ourselves to come as children. For of such is the kingdom of God. The King, remember, entered into His kingdom as a babe. And no servant is greater than his master.

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