No Romans Study Tonight

Friends,

Sorry to report there will be no study tonight. Dealing with respiratory something or other. God willing, see you all next week.

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Can a person or church be “too” grace focused?

No, of course not. How could one possibly be too focused on God’s undeserved favor toward us? How could one be too committed to showing grace to repentant believers? Under what circumstances could grace lead one astray?

The question needs to be addressed, however, because it is often the case that we are not focused on God’s law as we ought to be, because we fail to show grace to the unrepentant by not bringing to bear God’s law, because we can be led astray in a hundred ways grounded in failing to see the grace in God’s law.

Consider the recent controversy over Alistair Begg’s bad counsel to a grandmother asking if she should attend her sexually confused grandchild’s faux wedding. The advice itself has been wisely rejected by many. Pastor Begg then sought to answer his critics in a widely disseminated sermon at the church where he serves. There he did poorly again. One of the arguments he made was that when it came to close calls, he’d rather “err on the side of grace.”

Trouble is, from two directions you cannot err on the side of grace. Not, “should not” but “can not.” If it’s error it’s not grace. If it’s grace, it’s not error. The advice wasn’t grace at all, but judgment. It was judgment on the grandmother in that it encouraged her to do wrong. It was judgment on the grandchild as it failed to call him to repentance. It was judgment toward all those on the other side of the issue, as we were characterized as unloving, elder brother of the prodigal, fundamentalist meanies.

It’s a good thing to want to choose the gracious thing to do. It’s a bad thing to pit the gracious thing against the right thing, as the right thing is always the gracious thing. Churches, for instance, that refuse to discipline unrepentant, unfaithful spouses are not being gracious to the unfaithful one, but are being cruel to them, not to mention the victims of the infidelity, the innocent spouse and children. This isn’t the triumph of grace but its destruction.

Remember that Jesus said that all the law and the prophets are wrapped up in the Great Commandment (Matt. 22:40). Our call to love God and our neighbor looks exactly like obedience to God’s law. Anything else isn’t humble graciousness but is prideful foolishness. Who knows better than God what the right thing to do is? Where do we find His will but in His law?

Law and grace are both good things. The sharp division between them is sometimes good, sometimes not. Yes, sharp division as we consider how we have peace with God, that we are saved by grace alone. Without this division we destroy grace. No, deep overlap as we consider what we are called to do in a given situation. Without this unity we make God’s law a bad thing rather than the blessing, and the path to blessing that it is.

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Blessed to preach Jesus at the Gates of Hell

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Us and Them

It certainly is, comparatively speaking, a subplot. But it is plenty important. As God’s Word describes the power of God’s words in creation, we ought to be astonished. God speaks, and there is light. He speaks and the whole of the universe comes into existence. Creation ex nihilo —the doctrine that God did not merely rearrange pre-existing “stuff” to form our universe but spoke it into being— is true, however mind-boggling it may be. God did, however, arrange what He created. Included in the creation account is not just creation, but also division. God divided the earth from sky, dry land from water, day from night. We serve a God of divisions.

The divisions that God makes do not end with the completion of creation. God continues to divide in Genesis 3, when, after Adam and Eve fell into sin, dragging all their progeny with them, God promised that He would make another division. He told the serpent, “I will put enmity between you and the woman, between your seed and her seed” (v. 15). We are all by nature the seed of the serpent. God’s promise, however, is that He will call some out of the darkness and into His marvelous light, that our natures will be changed by the power of the Holy Spirit. There is now not just night and day, land and sea, but us and them.

We live in an age, however, that eschews divisions. The broader culture embraces inclusivism, and calls us to do the same. It seeks to blur distinctions at every opportunity. Men and women are interchangeable parts. Good and evil are but weightless individual choices. True and false are just constructs in our mind with no connection to a knowable reality. Which, ironically, is precisely why they must draw us outside their circle of unity. Because we, if we are faithful, will not play along. We are set apart from the folks who think people should not be set apart. Indeed, we are hated by those whose mantra is “Love is all you need.”

Which puts us in something of a pickle. Jesus, after all, calls on us to love our neighbor, to love our enemies, to do good to those who persecute us. Our neighbors, our enemies, those who persecute us understand love to be, at its core, permissive. Love, we are told, means never having to say you’re sorry. We are therefore tempted, out of love, to join the crowd.

As with all magic, whether the entertaining kind or the diabolical kind, you have to watch for the misdirection. We are led astray because we don’t usually notice, because of the misdirection, because of the switch. Love, we would be wise to remember, is what God is. We ought to seek out how He defines it, rather than how the world defines it. And again, ironically, His definition affirms the reality of us and them. It affirms that we are set apart and distinct from the world outside us, and yet affirms our solidarity and love for those outside.

Love means always telling you that you must be sorry. The very height of love to our enemy, to our neighbor, is precisely to call him to repentance, to exhort him to turn from sin and come to Christ. The obvious way that this is love, of course, is that it redounds to the well-being of the recipient. There is nothing we can do for those outside the kingdom that would help them more than to call them to repent. When we stand outside the abortion mill imploring those going in to turn from their sin, we do so not because we hate them and want it to go poorly for them, but because we love them and want it to go well with them. Without repentance, they will face the unflinching eternal wrath of the Father.

But it is also love because it means we will be hated. Our calling is to love our enemies enough to be hated by them for calling them to repent. They won’t see it that way. They will rail and accuse, bludgeoning us with accusations that we are narrow and unloving. Our calling is to bear up under this— for their sake. Our temptation is to mute the call to repent— for our sake.

When Jesus tells us that we are the light of the world, that we are a city on a hill, He tells us both that we are to be set apart from the world, and also that our set-apartness is what is best for the world. As we are a more distinct people, marked by the pursuit of His righteousness, as we highlight the contrasts between us and them, we call them to repent. As we confess that we, too, were once as they were, that we walked according to the course of this world, we show them that in His kingdom there is a doorway, a way in. As we remember there but for the grace of God go I, we live in a way so as to remind them that He is that doorway.

We are a set-apart people called to call those from whom we are set apart to come and join us. Where nothing can separate us from His love, to the everlasting praise of His name.

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The Sins of Silence

Time was when those eager to not be thought fools thought it wise to stay silent. Speaking could change how you are perceived, or it could just confirm a negative opinion already held. This wisdom, whose source is in dispute, reflects biblical wisdom- see Proverbs 17:28. James in turn tells us that we are to be slow to speak. Silence has a great deal going for it. Sadly, however, in our day, it is no longer a safe refuge.

Since the advent of social media we have first taken on the responsibility to virtue signal. Having the right avatar, demonstrating your opposition to Kony, your support of George Floyd, your commitment to wearing a mask is an invitation to you to show the world how truly sensitive and caring you are. You don’t have to actually do anything. You don’t have to change anything. But you still get compassion points.

It has not taken long, however, to move from having an opportunity to score social points to facing the requirement that you do so. It’s not enough to be opposed to police brutality. It’s not enough to share Martin Luther King’s dream of a world where men are judged not by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. It’s not enough to believe human trafficking is evil and a blight on humanity. No, none of that is good enough if you are guilty of silence. You are complicit in the guilt of anyone whose purported sins you do not denounce, and whose platform you do not cancel. “He said nothing” is no longer a pronouncement of innocence, but a declaration of guilt.

The frail and the fearful are fodder for such folly. We want to be liked, to be accepted, to be able to sit at the cool kids’ table. And all they ask of us is that we chant their chants, march their marches, sling their slogans loudly and frequently. All they ask is that we scream our throats raw during whatever two-minutes hate they have scheduled. All they ask of us is that we become the mob that they rule.

One thing God’s Word makes abundantly clear- silence can get you killed. The only innocent man in the history of the world, in fact, went to His death in silence. He had every power at His disposal, including the very voice that called reality into existence. He kept silent for the sake of those killing Him. Now, He calls us to follow Him. We do so both when we refuse to parrot the poppycock, when we maintain that 2+2= 4, not 5 and that a he is a he, a she a she. We follow Him right into room 101. And like Him we find there the most fearful thing imaginable, who throws His loving arms around us, welcoming us to the feast He has prepared for us. Then we will open our lips, and we will praise Him into eternity.

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Special Valentine’s Day Edition

This week’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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My Brother, My Father

It was 85 years ago today that a woman I never met gave birth to a boy I’ve never not known. The day I met that boy, who by then had become a man, the woman who had given birth to him died. That day was my birthday. Not the anniversary of the day I was born, but the actual day I was born. The woman was my grandmother, the man I’ve never not known was my father.

He never much spoke about it but I’ve often wondered how he handled that day. I know that my grandmother’s two deepest wishes were that the family name would be carried on and that her son, my father, would become an ordained minister of the gospel. The day I was born, the first-born son of her only son, my grandmother received in the mail the dress she had ordered to wear to my father’s ordination. The excitement proved to be too much and that night she passed in her sleep. Life, death, and calling all called that day.

I’ve said it a hundred times before, but the fascination and affection felt toward my father by the millions he was able to serve as a teacher, pastor, writer and theologian is perfectly understandable, but not in the same zip code as my own experience of the man. Before, during and after all those callings and giftings, he was my father. Do I miss being able to access his knowledge when I am stumped by a biblical text? Of course I do. What I miss more was his crystal clear communication of his love for me, and my dear wife Lisa.

When I consider how my heavenly Father rejoices when we come to Him in prayer, I think of how my earthly father rejoiced to talk over any challenges I was facing. When I consider how my heavenly Father’s love for me is often expressed through painful discipline, I think of how my earthly father did the same, speaking hard truths in tenderness. When I consider my heavenly Father’s loyal love, His hesed, I remember how my earthly father not only never abandoned me, but never took a single step away.

I don’t blame people for, especially in light of various controversies within the evangelical church, express how they miss his steady hand, careful thought and courage in battle. I do get a bit annoyed when people brazenly and boldly declare to the world that they know what he would have said, did or thought when in fact they’re merely projecting.

I, however, miss him in the same way, but also in a more visceral way. I miss my dad. Even there, however, I do so in peace. Because my father was, even more than a faithful theologian, a faithful father, he taught me about Jesus. The Jesus who rescued him. The Jesus who rescued me. The Jesus we will one day worship face to face, together. Because of our Elder Brother, I will again be with my father. Because of my father, I have Jesus as my Elder Brother.

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No Study Tonight, Back Next Week, Deo Volente

Tonight’s study in Romans is cancelled. We’ll be back, God willing, next Monday.

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Does God take pleasure in the death of the wicked?

Yes, and no. First, to the no. The Bible explicitly says exactly this,
“Say to them, As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign LORD, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that they turn from their ways and live. Turn! Turn from your evil ways! Why will you die, O house of Israel?” (Ezekiel 33:11).
Shouldn’t that settle the matter? While this text is of course true, this text is likewise true, “Whatever the Lord pleases, He does, in heaven and on earth, in the seas and all deeps” (Psalm 135:6).

Which is why the answer is also yes. It is not either/or but both/and. It is not a contradiction, but a paradox. The truth is that God does take pleasure in the death of the wicked in one sense, and doesn’t in another sense. The pleasure He takes is grounded in the execution of His justice, the manifestation of His holiness. Does He take pleasure in that? He certainly does. He even tells us that He raised up Pharaoh for that very purchase, that He might manifest His glory in taking him down.

The pleasure He takes, however, isn’t in the death. What God is denying in Ezekiel is that He is a sadist, that He takes a perverse kind of pleasure in seeing people suffer. In context God is, speaking through Ezekiel, telling His covenant people who have already received judgment from God to not embrace discouragement, but to turn and repent. The people of God are beaten down, ashamed, and likely feeling hopeless. They have earned God’s disfavor and His judgment. The message then is a call to return to the loving arms of their Father, whose pleasure and delight is to forgive the repentant.

If we take an absolutist position that God in no way, shape or form finds pleasure in the death of the wicked we run into two significant roadblocks. First, the Bible makes it clear, not just in Psalm 135 but from beginning to end, that God is sovereign, that He does as He pleases, that no one and no thing can thwart His determined will. Second, the Bible makes it clear, from beginning to end, that God imposes judgment on all the wicked who are outside of Jesus. That is, to take an absolutist position on this text is to embrace full universalism, which flies in the face of the Bible.

Consider for a moment if you were a judge sentencing a murderer. You would be a perverse person indeed if you rubbed your hands together like a mad scientist, cackling over the crackling of the electric chair. You would be solemn, grave. It would be a dark day for you. But, at the same time, you would rejoice in the opportunity to do your job, to bring justice to pass, to love and respect the victim. How much more so for our heavenly Father who is altogether just, altogether holy, altogether merciful?

God takes pleasure in all that He does. He delights to forgive the repentant, and to execute justice on the unrepentant.

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The World and All

The Sadducees and Pharisees were no dummies. They just weren’t as smart as their enemy. As we read through the gospel accounts, it seems their strategy was simple: they would put an end to Jesus by forcing Him to destroy Himself. They would silence Him by forcing Him to put His own foot in His own mouth. They posed trick questions: Should we pay taxes to Caesar? At the resurrection, who will be the husband of a woman who went through six levirate husbands after her first husband? In the first instance, they wanted Jesus to run afoul of the Romans; in the second, to run afoul of His own people. In both instances, Jesus escaped the trap. He who is the Word, who spoke the world into existence, is never at a loss.

It may well be that the most challenging question Jesus received, however, came neither from the Sadducees nor the Pharisees but from Pontius Pilate. Having been delivered over to be put to death, Jesus is asked, “Are you the king of the Jews?” That’s a dilemma. Answer “no” and Jesus would both be disappointing His followers and, more importantly, lying. Answer “yes” and He is sure to be put to death for sedition. Given this dilemma, it is all too easy for us to misunderstand Jesus’ answer. We are tempted to think that when Jesus said, “My kingdom is not of this world,” He was trying to walk a razor’s edge, to say to His followers, “yes,” but to say to Pilate: “But you have nothing to worry about with regard to My kingdom. You see, Pilate, when we say ‘kingdom,’ we mean something so intangible, so hidden away in our hearts, that you really have nothing to worry about. My ‘kingdom,’ as we like to call it, has no bearing on you, on Rome, on civil government. I’m the King of an invisible, spiritual kingdom only.”

It is true enough that Jesus distinguished His kingdom from the kingdoms of this world. The difference, however, is neither dimensional nor geographic. Rather, the difference is in terms of our weaponry. What sets apart the kingdom of God is that the soldiers of the King do not fight with swords and spears. The weapons of our warfare are not carnal. They are, however, mighty to tear down strongholds and every lofty thing that attempts to exalt itself against the knowledge of God.

When we forget the glorious truth that Jesus’ kingdom is everywhere, that all authority in heaven and on earth has been given unto Him, we end up dividing His realm. We think the real kingdom is where the church is, where it is doing “churchy” things. When we are praying, when we are giving and receiving the sacraments, when we are preaching or hearing sermons, then we have entered into His kingdom. When, however, we are making widgets, buying groceries, or coaching Little League, then we have left the safety of the kingdom and have ventured into the world.

The truth is, of course, that His reign is universal. We do not move into and out of His kingdom so much as we vacillate between recognizing it and failing to recognize it, manifesting it or failing to manifest it. When we leave the church, and enter into that which is para—alongside—the church, we are not crossing some kind of border, entering into Pilate’s realm. Because we are still within the kingdom of our Lord, we are still to be about our Lord’s business. We are to do all that we do as unto Him.

The plumber, then, if he serves our Lord, is a parachurch worker. He is most assuredly in ministry. And make no mistake about it, there is a Christian way to do plumbing. The Christian way to do plumbing, however, isn’t to drag it into the church, to sanctify the work by etching Bible verses on the pipes, or by passively praying away the nagging drip, drip, drip of the bathroom faucet. Rather, it is by serving our neighbor by exercising dominion over the flow of water through the house. It is to rule over every drop that eventually flows into the sea. It is to be diligent, honest, even cheerful. It is to do the work such that it proves not to be wood, hay, and stubble, but that it will last even to forever. It is to plumb in light of the knowledge that right now counts forever.

Jesus calls us to seek first His kingdom and His righteousness. He tells us not to worry about what we will eat or what we will wear, not because such concerns are unseemly, worldly, or tainted. Rather, we have no reason to fear because all these things are under the power and authority of our kingdom’s Sovereign. His kingdom is not of this world. It is this world—and the world to come, from everlasting to everlasting. There is no place where He does not reign. Let us then be of good cheer and be about the Master’s business. Let us till the King’s fields and tend His cattle on His thousand hills. And whatever we eat, whatever we drink, let us do so to the glory of the Master of the feast. This is our Brother’s world.

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