As Luck Would Have It

Though we often lose sight of this hard reality, our ideas are more tightly bound together than we might think. While we may indeed have an overstock of internal contradictions in the way we look at the world, we in turn have consistencies we know not of. My many friends in sundry creationist ministries, especially those that specialize in a more worldview approach to the question are adepts at pointing these things out. There is, for example, a rather strong tie, as Ben Stein and the producers of the movie Expelled pointed out, between the Darwinian notion of survival of the fittest and social Darwinism that reaches its logical zenith in Hitler’s final solution.

There is, in turn, I believe, a rather strong connection between the cultural acceptance of a Darwinian explanation of creation, and the nearly ubiquitous spread of gambling. That connection is even tighter than we might think. My thesis isn’t merely that Darwinism does away with all ethics, and therefore gambling is no longer immoral. Instead the point is that a worldview wherein a world comes out of nothing by chance is a worldview prone to believing that wealth comes out of nothing by chance. (Which, by the way, in turn fuels socialistic envy. If the whole world pops into being, then it follows that wealth itself pops into being. Your having more of it than I do then must be a function of the same dumb luck that made the universe, rather than the effect of which the cause was your hard work.)

If then we accept the premise that wealth comes about by chance, why wouldn’t we begin to pursue wealth in the same arena? If wealth is the result of the random collision of time, space and chance, why not pick six numbers out of a hat and hope for millions? Why not drop coins in a one-armed bandit, and wait to be paid? Why not see if you can outsmart the odds gods by betting on football games, or March Madness? What’s the point of working hard, when stuff just happens?

The Apostle Paul begins his letter to the church at Rome by reminding them of the universal guilt of mankind. He argues that we know that God is, because of everything else that is. The existence of the creation requires a Creator, not dumb luck. But we suppress that truth in unrighteousness, and end up worshipping the creature, rather than the Creator. Paul made much the same point among the Greeks on Mars Hill. There he noted their vast array of good luck charms, the many idols that had been set up and he noted, “Men of Athens, I perceive that in all things you are very religious” (Acts 17:22). The same is true of the men of Reno, the men of Atlantic City, the men of every race track, Indian reservation and convenience store in our country. They too, no matter how hardened or secular in their viewpoint, are likewise religious men. And we thus we too live in a religious culture.

One need not, by the way, even lay down a bet to participate in this peculiar religion. How much of our daily trade is caught up in this same mindset? We no longer buy this set of tires over the other because of the superior tread life. No, we buy the tires that promise to send one lucky buyer to the Bahamas for a week. We buy our burgers at this place instead of that so that we might get more game pieces to win a big rv. We listen to the radio station with the prize patrol van. We drink the soda with the cap that gives us a chance to win. Everywhere we turn there is homage being paid to our patron saint, to the goddess of our age, Lady Luck.

The Scriptures not only highlight our perpetual tendency to idolatry, but likewise always affirm the nature of our idols. They are dumb mutes. They are as lifeless as they are foolish. They are as dead as a dangling rabbit’s foot, as wilted as a plucked four-leaf clover. This is who our culture bows down to, even as it is that god to which we in the church are tempted to turn. Just as the children of Israel were tempted to fall into syncretism, to blend together the living God with the false gods of the surrounding culture, so we do the same. We worship the sovereign God, but we pay homage to luck. We ascribe great powers to luck, and crossing our fingers, from time to time, pray she will deliver us.

A culture that believes that the fullness of the universe can be the fruit of chance is a culture that believes that dominion comes by chance. A culture that believes that dominion comes by chance is a culture that does not produce. A culture that does not produce will soon consume the wealth of its parents as we do, even as it accrues debts to be paid off by its children. A culture that is too busy playing the numbers to actually work will in the end self-destruct and starve to death.

To be counter-cultural is, in our day, to work. As we are about our calling of exercising dominion over His creation, as we reflect the glory of creation by re-creating through our labors, we will be blessed. We will prosper. If, however, we tip our hats to lady luck, though she is dead, she will curse us. If we work, we will eat the fruit of our hands in peace. If we worship the gods of this age, our hands will be empty, and we will be surrounded by war as we fight over the scraps. Luck is no lady.

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The Feast, Who We Are; Dora Hillman, Hero and Lisa’s Purpose Driven Wife

Today’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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Digging Deep

It’s eye-catching when reality catches up with folks. See a man caught up in his road rage, waving one angry finger at the slow poke in the passing lane. When his truck flops and flails into the median we all think, “What was he thinking?” I mean, what driver thinks, “It is perfectly safe for me to drive with one hand while looking at a ninety degree angle to my left”? Or take Chik-fil-a. I was not at any of the high level meetings that must have taken place before they announced their intention to cease supporting those retrograde, hateful ministries, the Salvation Army and the Fellowship of Christian Athletes. But is it in the least credible to think that no one said, “You know there’s going to be quite an uproar if we do this”? How could they not have known?

The answer, I suspect, flows less from ignorance of reality more from the shallowness of our presuppositions. It’s tough seeing above, much less escaping a cognitive rut. And we’re all in them. “I want to” drives our decisions more than, “Wisdom dictates that I must…” A few years ago at a conference I was charged with speaking on the War of the Worldviews. I took the occasion not to pummel the folly of relativism, to wax prophetic against the outside world. Instead I sought to, to badly mix a metaphor, dig deeper that we might escape our rut. I argued that when we approach the battle with the world as a battle of wits, when our perspective is, “Our worldview is sounder than yours. We will now demonstrate how, and when we are done, you will come and join us,” we deny our own worldview and likely win no one.

The problem, I argued, with the unbelievers isn’t that they are stupid, but that they are wicked. And the reason that such no longer are we is not because the Holy Spirit made us smarter, but because He gave us new hearts. We are not in the kingdom because we have a better worldview. We have a better worldview because we are in the kingdom. When we affirm that a sounder worldview is what brings the world in we demonstrate we are still stuck in the Enlightenment worldview. The Enlightenment affirms that men are basically good. All they need is to learn more, better. They affirm that education is the sacrament of redemption, the engine driving us toward paradise. When we in the church build our evangelism on the superiority of our worldview we leave the Enlightenment goddess yet enthroned. It is true our worldview is true. And it truly tells us that what God has already revealed to the world we in our wickedness suppress (Romans 1).

In both cases, inside and outside the church, what we need is a deeper, existential grasp of the depth and scope of our sin. When Peter denied the Lord he, by His grace, knew that his failure was a failure of nerve, not knowledge. And when Peter preached to the sin of the gathered at Pentecost 3000 were brought in. In both cases the answer is not more information, but more repentance.

The glory of the gospel is less that it is an elegant answer to a complex problem. The glory of the gospel is that it is the bloody answer to our wickedness problem. Let us preach it that way, to ourselves and to the world.

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Gracie’s Choice, God and Hurricanes and More…

Today’s JCE Podcast

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Ask RC- Why are people such jerks?

Not long ago I posted an Ask RC piece in which the question was, “What kind of pizza topping are you?” I didn’t try to answer the question, because the piece was actually about the internet and its sundry and silly quizzes and how we give them too much credit, even while we think we’re too clever to give them any credit. One reader responded with words to this affect- “That’s an incredibly stupid question, even for you.” Now I’m no shrinking violet but I thought, “Surely it would have been biting enough had he simply said it was a stupid question. But to go even further, “even for you” is kind of cruel.”

Which is what inspired this Ask RC. The answer is not too terribly complicated. In fact the answer reminds me of an answer my grandmother gave me when I was a little boy that deeply puzzled me. I asked her why my grandfather was so grouchy. She, thinking I meant, “today” mentioned that he had fallen and hurt his knee. I, having meant “all the time” went away thinking that must have been quite a painful fall to make a man perpetually grumpy. People are such jerks because a long time ago these two people listened to someone they shouldn’t have listened to, came to distrust the living God, and defied Him by eating a piece of fruit He had, for a time, forbidden them. That is why people are such jerks.

What this answer ought to remind us of, however, is the right way to ask the question. Usually, when we say, “Why are people such jerks” what we really mean is “Why are other people such jerks?” Because we are all jerks we tend to think that only other people are jerks. The question ought to be, “Why are we such jerks?” This gentleman who apparently believes I mostly ask stupid questions apparently thinks I’m something of a jerk. And he’s quite right. In fact, I’m far more of a jerk than even he knows. Heck, I’m far more of a jerk than even I know, and I’m with me all the time, and know my every thought. There are only three persons who know me better than me, and they would all agree that I’m a jerk.

Which is why they covenanted together to rescue me. The Father sent the Son to live a perfect, not-a-jerk-in-any-way life in my place, and in the place of all those who the Father gives to Him. The Son died a jerk-in-every-way death in our place. The Spirit gives us new life, applies that work, and begins the lengthy process of de-jerking us, which process will end at our deaths. For now, when they look at me they see Him, and they love me with a perfect, infinite and immutable love.

The ultimate answer to every “why” question has two simple answers- for God’s glory and for the good of His children. He is glorified in saving jerks like me. And jerks like me are saved, loved, adopted, heirs.

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Socrates, Hero You Never Heard Of, Lyndon Azcuna and RC Sproul’s The Soul’s Quest for God

Today’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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We Do What We Are

In my Introduction to Philosophy class I had my students read through a portion of Clarence Darrow’s closing argument in the trial of Leopold and Loeb. These two young men murdered a teenage boy simply because they embraced the ethics of Nietzsche and thought themselves capable of committing the perfect crime. Darrow’s argument is classic rationalization. He argued that the boys couldn’t be blamed for what they had done because of the failures of their parents in their upbringing, because of their malfunctioning endocrine glands, because of childhood traumas. Darrow argued that retributive justice was barbaric, and unfair, that what these young men needed was rehabilitation. Darrow argued for a more “humanitarian” theory of punishment.

Darrow is best known for defending Scopes for teaching evolution in the Tennessee trial memorialized in Inherit the Wind. William Jennings Bryan served as the prosecuting attorney. As gifted as Bryan was, Darrow met a far more astute opponent in CS Lewis. Lewis published his essay in an obscure Australian quarterly but it is republished in the collection of essays, God in the Dock. There Lewis does not argue the virtues of capital punishment. Rather he argues against the humanitarianism of a humanitarian theory of punishment. Time was prisons were called penal institutions. Now they are Rehabilitation Centers. Can you see the difference? In the former you went to pay your debt. In the latter you go to be healed. In the former you are the perpetrator. In the latter you are the victim. In the former you are responsible. In the latter you are a helpless pawn.

And therein is the problem. It sounds nice, wonderful even to embrace a view that covers over our guilt. Trouble is the same theory covers over our humanity. It robs us of our dignity. Lewis, however, exposed yet another horror that comes with this theory. When you pay your debt to society, when you are responsible for what you do, that debt can be paid. When, however, you are “sick” you are not done until your masters determine you are done.

There is yet another problem, however. If we are victims and can’t be held responsible for what we do, then those who make such determinations about us are likewise victims and can’t be held responsible for what they do. If we are all puppets on strings then those who think they hold the strings need to look up. They will find they too are on strings. In a closed system where men are machines to be manipulated someone or something must manipulate the men manipulating other men. As Lewis said in The Abolition of Man

Man’s conquest of Nature, if the dreams of some scientific planners are realized, means the rule of a few hundreds of men over billions upon billions of men. There neither is nor can be any simple increase of power on Man’s side. Each new power won by man is a power over man as well. Each advance leaves him weaker as well as stronger. In every victory, besides being the general who triumphs, he is also the prisoner who follows the triumphal car.

There is no escaping responsibility and maintaining humanity. We do what we do because we are what we are. We have no one to blame but ourselves.

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Reprobation, Westminster on Providence and Lisa on God’s Sovereignty

Today’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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New Theses, New Reformation

Thesis 13- We must pray for those who watch out for our souls.

The Reformers did not merely affirm that Scripture alone could bind the conscience, they also stood firm on the doctrine of the perspicuity of Scripture. Perspicuity is a rather fancy, or unclear word meaning, “clear.” That is the Reformers, while recognizing that some parts are more clear than others, affirmed that the Bible is clear in what it teaches. One need not have specialized training in order to know what the Bible was actually saying. While this doctrine was probably a comfort to humble believers at the time of the Reformation, in our day we might find it a tad insulting. Wouldn’t it be better, we seem to reason, if the Bible were complicated, and it took a genius like me to make sense of it all? We complicate what is simple, in order to manifest our pride.

Consider, for instance, this plain command from the author of Hebrews- “Obey those who rule over you, and be submissive, for they watch out for your souls, as those who must give an account. Let them do so with joy and not with grief, for that would be unprofitable for you. Pray for us; for we are confident that we have a good conscience, in all things desiring to live honorably” (Hebrews 13: 17-18). I think it is safe to say that among those of us who are in tradition of the Reformation, that we are more apt to spend our time enjoying debate over who actually wrote the book of Hebrews than we do praying for those who watch out for our souls. When we argue about who wrote Hebrews we can show off how smart we are. When we pray for those who watch over us, we must confess how needful we are.

We come to texts like the above, and we have to find something to argue about. It couldn’t possibly mean that we ought to obey those who watch out for our souls. That’s just too easy. It couldn’t be calling us to pray for those who watch out for us. Wouldn’t it be better if we construct the perfect argument in favor of the perfect form of church government? Wouldn’t we be wiser to write the most perfect book of church order? Wouldn’t the church be safer from error, from schism, from a failure to love one another, if we study more carefully the nuances of Robert’s Rules of Order, for the sake of our elder board meetings?

Most all of us have seen failures in the church. We have seen moral failures among our pastors. We have seen church splits more nasty than celebrity divorces. We have seen internal church feuds that make the Hatfields and McCoys look like a quilting bee. We have broken fellowship over the color of the carpet in the church narthex. What we have failed to do is pray. We have failed to pray for our pastors and elders. We have failed to see them as shepherds called to watch over our souls. The solution isn’t a movement or a program. The solution is obedience. Pray for those who watch over your souls. And pray that you would obey them in all submission, that their callings would be joyful. Such would profit you well.

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Blessed Are the Peacemakers

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