Poor in Spirit

The world is full of hypocrites, and the solution to this problem is twofold: If you are more modern, you deal with the gap between your obedience and what you pretend to be by trying harder to be good. You try to make your sin go away. If you are postmodern, you deal with the problem not by trying to do better, by getting rid of your sin, but by getting rid of the idea of sin. If there is no right and wrong, no one can rightly accuse you of acting like you are right when you are actually wrong.

The church is likewise full of hypocrites. Because we claim to be citizens of heaven but are suffused with the world, our solutions often look just like the world’s solutions. We either, if we tend toward the modern, try harder to sin less and shorten the gap between what we pretend to be and what we are. Or, if we tend to be more postmodern, we muddy up God’s law, revel in a soft grace, and accuse our conscience of being a legalist. The Bible’s solution, however, is neither to try to reduce the sin nor to reduce the idea of sin. It is instead to repent. We deal with our hypocrisy, our folly of pretending to be better than we are, by confessing how bad we actually are. We enter more fully into our sin by entering more fully into repentance.

Consider this: How quick are you to repent? If you’re anything like me, you’ve just this moment added several more things to repent of. First, pride. I suspect that you, if you are like me, think yourself a pretty decent repenter. You likely wish that others would learn from your wonderful example and do likewise. Indeed, now that I mention it, you can think of several people that owe you an apology, and aren’t you the one being so gracious about it up until now? Second, lying. I suspect that you, if you are like me, have in thinking all of the above lied to yourself in an egregious way. You are deluded, your delusions springing forth from your deceitful heart like so many dandelions on a spring day. Third, pride again. Here your pride is less about you and more about Jesus. That is, our failure to understand what failures we are is in turn a reflection on the work of Christ. We diminish His work on our behalf when we diminish the scope of our own sin. Fourth, unrepentance. That is, because, like me, you are a bigger sinner than you are willing to face you have not repented for your sins like you ought. You have repented lightly for dark sins.

What should you do? You could get mad at me for pointing this all out. Or, you could repent. You could ask that God would forgive you for thinking too highly of yourself. You could ask that He would empower you to be swift to see your own sins and swift in turn to confess them both to Him and to those that you have wronged. You could ask that you might have earned the right to have etched on your gravestone: “He was quick to repent.” And you could thank God for His provision of His Son so that we can be forgiven. You could ask Him to gently remind you each time you find yourself unhappy about the sins of your family, your neighbors, your fellow parishioners from your church, your parents, your elders, and others that such would be a prompt to you to assess honestly your own weaknesses. That we are sinners is a problem solved by the coming of Jesus the Savior. That we don’t know we are sinners — that is a problem for the Holy Spirit, who convicts and sanctifies.

The answer to every problem, no matter how complex, is simple — repent and believe the gospel. As frustrating as our own blindness might be, the light has come into the world. As maddening as our weaknesses might be, the Sovereign One has come and dwelt among us. As embarrassing as our pride might be, the one who is poor in Spirit has sent the Spirit to lead us into all truth, including the ugly truth about ourselves.

As we consider our calling to seek first the kingdom of God — as we consider how we might make known the reign of Christ — we are quick to judge the world. The coming months are likely to bring more political unrest. Were I a betting man, I would guess in turn that economic hardship will get worse rather than better. We can expect to see more cultural decline. All of which will be for nothing if we do not learn the first lesson — repent and believe. Before we take over the levers of power, before we dominion our way back to prosperity, before we press the crown rights of King Jesus over the culture, may we remember the crown of thorns and repent. And when we have repented, let us repent again for the anemia of our repentance. Then, let us believe that He is at work in us both to do and to will His good pleasure. And all these things will be added unto us.

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Christ Is Lord

It is ugly out there. We live in a world where money is debt, boys are girls, babies are burdens, libraries are kiddy strip clubs and free speech is considered too expensive. A man is sent packing from the Temple of Consumption, the Mall of America, because his t-shirt says “Jesus Saves.” Newscasters weep on the air over the horror of a hockey player who won’t “wear the ribbon.” The marginalization of conservative evangelicals is racing forward with all the care of the Pamplona bulls and all the speed of a bullet train.

The devil has us just where he wants us, fighting the temptations of a surrender driven by despair or a carnal counter-assault driven by disgust. What in the world should we do? Repent and believe the gospel. We repent for our decades long defense of our own standing, wherein we sacrificed our witness in order to be heard. We repent of seeing the world as a safe, neutral space. We repent for being so dazzled by the bells and whistles at Vanity Fair that we wouldn’t see, just behind the facades the death camps being built. We repent for turning the wanton murder of millions of unborn into a chit in our political negotiations.

We also, however, believe the gospel. We start with believing that we need to repent. We are not in this mess because of the failure of the world. It is simply doing what it has always done. We are here because of the failure of God’s people. We move, in believing the gospel, to rejoicing that He forgives the repentant, because of Jesus and His sacrifice for us. From there we believe the Good News, that Jesus Christ is Lord, that all authority in heaven and on earth has been given unto Him, that our enemies are but paper tigers soon to drown in a lake of fire.

The Pharisees hated Jesus not because He insulted them, nor because He disagreed with them. They hated Him because He was upsetting their patrons, the Roman Empire. Christians were expelled from the synagogues because it wasn’t politically safe for the Pharisees to be seen with them. Before long Christians were being crucified by the thousands, burned alive, their deaths providing entertainment for the patrons of the stadia. Not because they believed in justification alone. Not because they believed in the trinity and the incarnation. Not because they believed the Roman gods to be demons playing dress up. But because they believed Jesus was Lord.

Every bit of cultural decline is both that for which we must repent and that which is part of His sovereign plan, for our good and His glory. Because He reigns. Now.

Posted in 10 Commandments, abortion, ethics, kingdom, Kingdom Notes, persecution, politics, post-modernism, RC Sproul JR, sexual confusion, sovereignty | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Christ Is Lord

This Week’s Podcast- I’m a Guest on Reformed Yinzers

Posted in Biblical Doctrines, Doctrines of Grace, evangelism, kingdom, Nostalgia, preaching, RC Sproul, RC Sproul JR, Reformation | Tagged , , , , | 2 Comments

Addicted to Mediocrity

There are two raging rivers, culturally speaking, that converge to form the lazy river of mediocrity. First, we do not know the excellent. Goodness, truth and beauty, as the great triad of virtues, are so much more demanding, not simply to create, but to even enjoy, than okay-ness, funny-ness and pretty-ness. Entering into that towering poem The Wasteland by T.S. Elliot requires of us a higher aesthetic than we have obtained. It requires a greater familiarity with that which was great in the past than we are willing to acquire. It requires training, and work. To enter the more familiar wasteland of our culture all you need is a remote control. To put it another way, one of our great problems as we receive culture is that we are too easily satisfied, too easily entertained. We get mediocrity in large part because that is what we ask for. Ninety-eight percent of us in the past year consumed a “meal” at MacDonalds, not because we were reaching higher, but because it would do.

The second great river at the source of mediocrity is one that precedes our particular culture. It is a problem, a weakness, a sin that has been with us since Adam first led Eve east of Eden. The problem is sloth. The medieval theologians, when compiling the list of what would come to be known as “The Seven Deadly Sins” included in their list things we might expect, like lust, or even gluttony. But sloth? Where did that come from? How did it make the list? The list had two fundamental criteria. First, the list would include those sins that are most apt to beset most of us. It is almost certainly a sin to smash your car up with a sledgehammer. Not many of us, however, fight desperately against that temptation. Lust, gluttony and sloth, however, have wide appeal. The second criteria, however, is that these sins were believed to be root sins, sins that were apt to sprout still more sins. It may be that sloth is what gives rise, for instance, to theft.

That list, we must remember, was concocted during the Middle Ages. Things moved pretty slowly then. Surely the same warning wouldn’t apply to us. We live in America, home of the Puritan work ethic. We have smart phones and laptops so that we can carry our work around with us wherever we go. We put in long hours so that we might climb the corporate ladder. We burn the midnight oil, and the candle at both ends. How can sloth get a toe-hold on us? Because there is a great chasm that separates feeling busy with being busy, and an even greater chasm between being busy and working hard.

We feel busy because we schedule too much stuff. If I can’t miss my weekly golf game, my monthly poker night, my five favorite television programs, the Braves game, and a little “me time” here or there, I will surely feel busy. The trouble is I feel busy because work creeps into my insatiable demand for play time. But even if that doesn’t describe me, if I am busy checking for emails, looking up the stock indexes, going to meetings and writing things down in my daytimer, I still haven’t actually produced anything. Work means getting real things done that actually help people. And that is a far greater challenge than being busy.

It has been said that any given job can be done with two of three qualities. It can be done quickly and cheaply, but not well. It can be done quickly and well, but not cheaply. It can be done cheaply and well, but not quickly. We have, as a culture, chosen quickly and cheaply. And having chosen thus, we find ourselves diminished, for we find that we like it that way. We find that we are not merely willing to accept mediocrity, but that we crave it.

The Bible offers a different call. We are to do our work “as unto the Lord.” We should be known the world around as the most diligent of laborers and craftsman. We ought also, however, be known as those with the most discriminating tastes. For we are to seek out those things that reflect the Lord, that show forth His glory. We are to surround ourselves with “whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things.” May our work and our play be suffused with excellence, that our Maker’s name might be praised.

Posted in 10 Commandments, beauty, creation, Devil's Arsenal, kingdom, Kingdom Notes, music, RC Sproul JR, wonder | Tagged , , , , , | 1 Comment

Bible Study Begins Again Tonight! Be There

We will once again be sharing our home Bible study through Facebook Live (RC-Lisa Sproul) this evening, 7 eastern. Those who’d like to meet face to face, you’re also invited for dinner at our home at 6:15. Tonight we consider the promise of God that all things work together for good for those who love Him, who have been called according to His purpose.

Join us, one way or the other, and we pray your faith will be strengthened.

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What are key theological issues you are unsure about?

There are two sliding scales at work here. First, there is the relative importance of a given issue and second the relative clarity of the issue. I have no uncertainty about the orthodox doctrines of the trinity and the incarnation though one would be hard pressed to find something more challenging to understand. On the other hand, the doctrine of election is one that has divided believers for centuries, yet I haven’t the faintest doubt that God, from all eternity, determined who would be gifted with saving faith. Important doctrine, zero uncertainty for me.

Such is not the case with respect to the sign gifts. I have boodles of uncertainty. Some time ago I wrote on the very short journey I’ve taken on the issue. I went from being a leaky cessationist to a careful continuationist. That is, for decades I believed the sign gifts had ended with the apostolic age, but didn’t want to deny that God works in mysterious ways. Now I believe the sign gifts haven’t ended but that not everything that claims to be a sign gift actually is. One can, of course, be not only redeemed but a hero of the faith while embracing either view. In that sense it scores low on the relative importance scale. On the other hand, stifling the Spirit is not a good thing, nor is attributing something to the Spirit something He disavows.

Second, I have precious little confidence on the question of the proper recipients of baptism. That may surprise some as I have been in the past rather a strong proponent of paedobaptism. Now I’m not so sure. I take great comfort, however, in acknowledging that there are great thinkers on both sides of this issue. Not only that, I’ve seen people I respect move in both directions on the issue. I have ex-baptist friends and ex-paedobaptist friends alike.

Third, I am not confident in my views on the kind of church government we are called to have. I still believe in rule by a plurality of elders. What I’m less certain about is the necessity and/or virtue of connectionalism, of church governments beyond that of the local church.

Finally, for decades now I have had a short list of things I’d never want to publicly debate. The first is James White. The second is the Lord’s Day/Sabbath debate. I’ve had friends who were deeply committed to Seventh Day worship (which is embraced well beyond the Adventist church). I’ve spent hours and hours studying the issue. And haven’t reached a confident conclusion.

What these areas of uncertainty have in common is that for each one there is no definitive biblical statement one way or the other. God hasn’t left us, however, alone in the dark. We are commanded to not only believe all that the Bible says, but all that is teaches through good and necessary consequence. The question is, are any of these positions a necessary consequence of what the Bible teaches. They may be, but the journey through the syllogisms doesn’t leave me overpowered with confidence. As noted, there are redeemed and plenty smart people on all sides of all these issues. Some of them are right, and others wrong. I, I suspect, am sometimes right and sometimes wrong. And so are you.

Posted in Ask RC, Biblical Doctrines, Doctrines of Grace, RC Sproul JR, sovereignty | Tagged , , | 8 Comments

For All the Saints


Unity matters. However, so does diversity. Indeed, unity and diversity unite in the very nature of God. God is three persons united in one essence. The world around us fails to see how God’s creation reflects the Trinity, and the world always therefore either veers toward the imposition of the one or the disintegration of the many. It either blurs or destroys distinctives in the first case, or in the second, it fragments because, in the words of T.S. Eliot, the center cannot hold. It either dies the death of a single tone, or death by cacophony.

As such, we ought to celebrate both unity and diversity, the one and the many, three persons and one essence. God, after all, does the same. The God we worship, God in three persons, knits together the church as one body. The God we worship calls out a people where there is no more Jew or Greek. Most importantly of all, He unites us with Himself through the atoning work of His Son. On the other hand, our God is likewise the God of divisions. Even as far back as the garden of Eden we see God at work dividing. He divided day and night, land and water, man and animal. And each day He saw what He had done, both creating and dividing, and called it good.

That division hit its apex also in the garden. There God promised another division when He spoke to the serpent: “I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring” (Gen. 3:15). This same division comes to its ultimate fruition at the end of all time when Jesus will separate the sheep and the goats for all eternity.

Even as the serpent, from that time forward, has been busy trying to sow division among the people of God in order to destroy the unity we enjoy in the faith, so he has been busy trying to blur the chasm that separates the two seeds. He has encouraged the seed of the serpent to see themselves as God’s children when they are not. He has encouraged the seed of the woman to see themselves as at peace with all men when we are not. He has encouraged us to forget the war and to forget that those who walk among us outside the kingdom are not our kin but our enemies. Unity with them is, according to God’s judgment, an abomination.

It may well be that the worst fruit of this confusion is simply a blurring of our calling. Because we fail to see the great divide between sheep and goats, we look at the world as a neutral place. Worse still, we look at our own telos, or purpose, in neutral terms. We measure success in our lives by the same standards as those outside the kingdom, seeing our faith as something we add to our lives rather than seeing our faith as our lives. We are, in a word, worldly. We who are called to walk by the Spirit too often are one flesh with the world. We deny that we have been called out, set apart — that we are to be separate from the world, to be holy. We refuse to follow the command of the Captain of our army who told us to set aside the petty concerns of the world and to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness.

We will not seek first the kingdom of God until we come to realize that this kingdom is at war with the kingdom of men. God declared war in the garden in response to the attack of the serpent. At Calvary our Lord won the definitive victory, having His heel bruised even as He crushed the serpent’s head. Since Jesus walked out of His tomb victorious, our calling has been to be about the mop-up operation. He has already overcome the world, and so we, being of good cheer, go and make the victory known. We bring heaven down to earth by doing His will here as our spiritual fathers do His will there.

Of course, the weapons of our warfare are not carnal. Of course, we are called to love our enemies. Of course, we are to seek, as much as is possible, to live in peace and quietness before all men. Such does not mean, of course, that we are not called to wage war. Such does not mean that we have no enemies. Such does not mean that all men are content to live in peace and quietness with us. We love our enemies by waging war. Our very peace and quietness rattles them like so much artillery bombardment. Indeed, we lose the war precisely when we lose our peace. And in turn, we fail to enjoy peace when we cease to wage war.

We who have been called out are different from the world. Our loyalty is toward another King, and our citizenship is in another kingdom. We, His body, are united together. But we are divided from the rest of the world by a chasm as wide as the east is from the west and as thin as a scarlet thread. We are one, and we are promised this victory parade:

From earth’s wide bounds, from ocean’s farthest coast, through gates of pearl streams in the countless host, singing to Father, Son and Holy Ghost, Alleluia! Alleluia!

Posted in 10 Commandments, beauty, Biblical Doctrines, Biblical theology, church, creation, eschatology, kingdom, Kingdom Notes, RC Sproul JR, sovereignty, theology, worship | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on For All the Saints

A Wonderful Life?

It’s a question that has been asked for millenia, even making multiple appearances in the Bible itself. What if, or in statement form, I wish, I had never been born? Capra’s account of the life and impact of the fictional George Bailey is a masterpiece, the greatest Christmas movie ever and one of the greatest movies of any kind whatsoever. Clarence demonstrated a brilliance beyond his simplicity in showing George the fruit of a life unlived.

Except, of course, that it was a rather biased and inaccurate portrait. George Bailey is a fictional character with a fictional life, one devoid the all too real ravages of his own sin. The central message, that life would have been worse for the people of Bedford Falls had George Bailey never been born, is false.

The fundamental faith of those outside of the Christ is this- they have no judgment to fear because their good outweighs their bad. It doesn’t. Even if God were to weigh our filthy rags against our blots and blemishes, the blots and blemishes will always win. Even for Mother Theresa, RC Sproul Jr., RC Sproul and George Bailey. Every mother’s son of us. To look back at one’s life and sigh with contentment that one is leaving the world better than one found it is foolish pride.

Some well-meaning pro-lifers make the same mistake with one their common arguments. They will look out over the more than 60 million dead and say “Maybe we have the problems we have because we killed the ones who would have solved them. Perhaps the person who would have cured cancer was aborted, or the one who would have negotiated peace in the Middle East.” That is certainly possible. It is also possible that among the 60 million dead are a passel of Hitlers, Stalins, Maos and Neros. What is not possible, given our condition in Adam, is that any one of them, or any one of us would be a net gain for the world as the world. The world would be better off without each one of us, and every one of us.

Why then should we cherish life? Why should we give thanks for each new day? Because our lives are not about ourselves. Our lives are not about others. Our reason for being isn’t to make the world a better place. Our reason for being is to bring glory to God. While that certainly includes our giving Him worship and praise, it is far more than that. God’s worthiness to be praised is revealed in His judgment against the wicked. God’s worthiness to be praised is revealed in His grace toward the wicked. It is precisely so that He can make all things new again that we are here, we being chief of the things that need to be made new.

Clarence, for all his wisdom in choosing to show George a world without him, erred again with his last word, the inscription he left George in his copy of Tom Sawyer, “No man is a failure who has friends.” Every man, save One, is a failure. And He, praise God, is my friend.

Posted in 10 Commandments, abortion, Biblical Doctrines, creation, eschatology, grace, kingdom, Kingdom Notes, RC Sproul JR | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

This week’s podcast- Lisa on the It’s Her Story Podcast

We’ve been away for a bit. But that hasn’t kept us from meeting your podcast needs. Lisa was a guest of Women in Christian Leadership and their podcast, It’s Her Story. Give a listen as she recounts not just her faith in the Lord, but the Lord’s faithfulness to her.

Posted in beauty, Biblical Doctrines, grace, Holy Spirit, interview, kingdom, Lisa Sproul, prayer, Purpose Driven Wife, special edition | Tagged , , , , | 2 Comments

The Education of Pastor Pinhead

It’s a bit of a tired joke, but it makes quite a good point. One man finds another on his hands and knees under a streetlight. “What are you doing down there?” he asks. “Looking for my keys” the man responds. “Did you drop them around here?” “No,” the man replies, I dropped them about fifty yards farther on, but the light is so much better here.” How easy it is to mistake that which we can know with that which we need to know.

Consider for a moment the biblical qualifications for an elder. Paul, on more than one occasion, gives us a list. An elder should, for instance, not be quarrelsome, not greedy for money. In one of his lists Paul puts down thirteen qualifications. Twelve of them are issues of character. One of them, not so much. Elders are to be “apt to teach.” Like the man looking for his keys under the streetlight, we have come to measure the qualifications of a pastor by the one quality that has some semblance of an objective measurable standard- a GPA.

Please don’t misunderstand me. Of course it is a good thing for a pastor to be able to handle the text well. The capacity to interact with the original languages can be quite helpful. A familiarity with the historical creeds and the issues the church has wrestled with over the centuries is valuable. Grasping the fundamental principles of logic can help keep a pastor on the doctrinal straight and narrow. I’ve not only been a student but a professor at the college and seminary levels, and am not ashamed for having been so.

That said, what does it say about us, and our commitment to the sufficiency of Scripture, about our capacity to see past our cultural blinders, that we see a seminary education as essential, while the Bible says not a word about seminaries at all? How well are our seminaries training us when we don’t even know to ask this fundamental question? I suspect it is because we are still caught in the grip of modernism whose sacrament has always been education. We think education is good for what ails us.

For some of us I’m sure that’s true. For most of us, however, our failures are not grounded in knowing too little, but caring too little about what we know. Ignorance is low down on the list of destructive influences in our lives, well below stubbornness, pride, and, no surprise here- quarrelsomeness and greed for money. I get that these more pressing weaknesses are often easily hidden or disguised. They must, however, be in some sense knowable or Paul would not have given us such a list.

I am certainly not suggesting that pastors must have no sin struggles. Mercy no. What I am saying is that by and large in the evangelical church those qualities we value most are not the ones the Holy Spirit tells us to value most. We have what we have because we want what we want, because we don’t submit to the Word of God. Which is why we can’t seem to find our keys.

Posted in Biblical Doctrines, Big Eva, church, Education, ethics, kingdom, Kingdom Notes, preaching, RC Sproul JR | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off on The Education of Pastor Pinhead