Is it a sin to eat unhealthy food?

No. Can one sin eating unhealthy food? Yes. It is a bit simplistic the syllogism commonly used to condemn those who enjoy an occasional bacon cheeseburger. It goes like this, “We are commanded to be good stewards of our bodies, the temple of the Holy Spirit. Eating a bacon cheeseburger is a failure to be a good steward. Therefore eating a bacon cheeseburger is sinful.” One way we can know there is a flaw in this syllogism is that Jesus tells us that all foods are clean (Mark 7:19) and because Paul tells us we must not let anyone condemn us for what we eat or we drink (Col. 2:16). No syllogism is needed to get to these conclusions.

Stewardship is vital. All that we “have” is, in the end our Lord’s. We are to care for all that He has placed under us. This doesn’t mean, however, that we slavishly reject everything that doesn’t fully maximize a return on investment. If I’ve been given charge over $100 and earn return of 4.7% that doesn’t mean I’ve failed if I could have earned 4.8%. On the other hand, if I’ve simply buried the money in the ground, I would have failed as a steward. In like manner, if all I ever ate was bacon cheeseburgers, I would not be stewarding well the body God has given me.

Some years ago a friend expressed a principle she had learned from a purportedly Christian weight loss guru, that any time we eat beyond satisfying our hunger we are in sin. It sounds pious enough. It just doesn’t sound like the Bible. The Bible doesn’t present food as merely fuel for the body. It presents food as a gift from God. Indeed, after life and each other, the first gift God gave man was food. It presents food as a sign and surety of friendship and peace. We are called to delight in it, to not merely eat, but to feast.

Like every good gift from God, abuse is possible. It may, in fact, be common in many of our lives. I’m not arguing that most of us might not do a better job of stewarding our bodies, that a few more salads and a few fewer bacon cheeseburgers wouldn’t be a good idea. Instead I’m arguing that we should not let anyone, including our friends, the devil, or even ourselves, add to God’s law and put Pharisaical burdens where the Lord has left us free.

The true issue, as Jesus and Paul both pointed out, is in our hearts. There is where the sin lies. And there is where gratitude flows from. Whatever we eat or drink, let us eat or drink as unto the Lord (Romans 14:6). Let us not build towering syllogisms on a foundation of sand, but rest secure in the unchanging Word of God.

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Happy Anniversary to Sovereign Grace Fellowship

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Last Things Last?

“Last things last,” that’s what I used to say. It seemed to me that there were plenty of difficult theological issues for us to wade through without having to worry about the end times. We all agree, after all, that in the end our side wins. Whether Jesus comes to find His world a horrible cesspool that needs to be cleaned up, or to find a glorious reflection of His successful bride, or somewhere in the middle, He does come back and make all things right. I was indifferent about how He would return.

But two things kept nagging at me. The Bible talks about the return of Christ. It talks about the full consummation of history. And one thing I didn’t want to happen when Jesus comes back was this — to have Him be displeased with me because I tossed aside a portion of His Word cavalierly, indeed, if I tossed a part aside at all.

The second problem was this, a fundamental principle of progress. One cannot know which way to go unless one knows where one is supposed to go. If you’re going nowhere, any direction will do. But if you want to get somewhere, you have to know where.

A good friend once explained that years ago he had joined an association of local evangelical pastors that had as its goal educating their congregations about various political candidates. He explained that in the providence of God, this little group of pastors came to be rather influential in local politics. Candidates would actually seek them out to curry their favor. As a result, the elections began to swing strongly in favor of more conservative candidates. Everything was going well. And that, according to the organization’s founder, was a problem. He announced that he was shutting the organization down immediately, as an act of repentance. What was he repenting of? Seeking to delay the return of Jesus. To labor for justice was, in the mind of this pastor, to go in the wrong direction. His understanding of the end times taught him that the quicker things got worse, the sooner Jesus would return.

What are we to be doing? How are we to prepare for the return of Jesus? Is our calling to sit and wait, to drag as many lost souls as we can onto the lifeboat? Are we supposed to merely occupy until He returns, or are we called to be more than conquerors? Or should we be like I was, utterly indifferent?

Paul writes to Titus that believers are to be “waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ, who gave Himself for us to redeem us from all lawlessness and to purify for Himself a people for His own possession who are zealous for good works” (2:13–14). That’s not nothing. That’s not indifference. We are called here to look for the blessed hope, to be not only at peace but looking joyfully forward in the midst of our own cultural collapse, knowing He will return. Yet we are also to purify ourselves, to be a people zealous for good works.

As we look with hope, our first task, it would seem, is to tend our own garden. We should be spending more time preparing for the return of the Groom than peeking down the hallway to see if He is coming. We know that when He appears we will be dressed in His righteousness. But this doesn’t mean we don’t labor to purify ourselves. Even as we face frustration in our sanctification, we still have peace because He is the one working in us, not just as individuals, but as a people. He is purifying for Himself a people. And our common purity is shown forth in zeal for good works. In this context we go forth as conquerors. We tend our own garden, then our common plot with the body, the church, and then go out into the jungle — the world — doing good deeds.

It’s all about Jesus. Our understanding of the last things is dependent upon our understanding of the Firstborn of the new creation. As we understand that this Jesus who went up in the shekinah glory cloud, and will return again in it, went to heaven not to wait, but to rule, we will labor here as His faithful servants, as His mighty warriors. When we understand that He is the only once and future king, we will serve Him not by straining our eyes toward Avalon, not looking for a sign but by putting our back into our labor. When we understand that He will wipe away every tear, our tears would begin to dry themselves (if we only would believe it). If we would but believe that He has already overcome the world, we would be of good cheer now.

We need not invest all our energy trying to chart the day and the hour. We need not live as if this were our last day, eschewing the godly investments in a sure tomorrow — like marriage and the bearing of covenant children. Such is a sure sign of a faithless steward. Instead, we need to seek the kingdom of God and His righteousness. That is first, and that is last — because it begins in Christ, the firstfruits of the new creation, the true Alpha male, and ends in Christ, to whom and for whom and through whom are all things, the true Omega man.

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Sovereignty and Free Will

He was a theological rock star to me, a legendary scholar and bibliophile, as well as a kind and gentle man. It was my first semester of seminary and he offered an evening seminar on the doctrine of election. I met my life-long friend Mike Renihan there. And I heard something that deeply disturbed me. My professor, a strong proponent of the sovereignty of God, said, “God’s sovereignty and man’s free will are like two parallel lines that intersect in infinity.” I’m sure that disturbs you as well, but I’m asking you to soldier on.

Out of respect I didn’t ask my professor, “So God’s sovereignty and man’s free will are like two lines that never intersect that intersect.” His was a pious sounding response to what is admittedly a deep mystery. It’s also gobbledy-gook, word salad. It is true that God is absolutely sovereign over all things. It is true that man always chooses according to his strongest inclination at the moment, given his choices. It is true that man is accountable for all that he does wrong. It is true that seeking to reconcile all of this isn’t easy. The solution, however, isn’t to affirm contradictions, like lines that never cross that cross.

The solution, instead, is to understand that once there was God, and nothing else. Everything else is created, dependent, contingent, derived. Every bit of power, of any sort, including the power to choose, ultimately can be traced back to the God who alone has the power of being within Himself, to the uncaused Cause, the unmoved Mover. The solution is to understand that God is not only ultimate being but ultimate power. Just as all other being is dependent on Him so all other power is dependent on Him.

Human choices are real. We are not puppets on strings. Human choices, on the other hand, are not ultimate. And we are not God. As my father liked to put it, “I am free. God is free. God is more free than I am.” This ought to settle the matter in principle.

There are, of course, other questions not yet answered. How can we be held responsible? See Romans 9. How is God not guilty? See James 1:13. Can God set aside His sovereignty? (See Jeremiah 13:23.) Does this cast a shadow on the character of God? (See Isaiah 45). Does this make the love of the believer for Him inauthentic, or make God less than a gentleman? (See Ephesians 2). We should not be afraid to wrestle over these questions, or dive deeply into these texts. We ought to do so, however, from a position of certainty that God is God and we are not. (See Lamentations 3:37). Nor ought we ever come from anything other than a position of certainty that God is good, and we are not. (See Habakkuk 1:12).

For those of us already well persuaded that God is sovereign over all things, let us walk in peace with those who still struggle, knowing that even those struggles are part of His holy and sovereign plan.

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Sacred Marriage; My Valentine; Preaching Against the State

This week’s Jesus Changes Everything podcast

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Our First Study on Romans

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The State of the Communion

We’re so bad, we think things are worse than they are. Were I to traipse on down to Quizilla and take the “Who are you in the Hundred Acre Wood?” quiz, I’d surely come up Eyeore. Every single time. My “spirit-animal” is a marshwiggle. I’m the guy who doesn’t much care whether the glass is half full or half empty, because I’m convinced whatever’s in the glass is poison. Love may be like a warm blanket- I’m more of a wet blanket.

I, and those like me, can be especially skeptical, even cynical, about the evangelical church. We don’t like it that in some of our churches pastors dress up in baseball uniforms while deacons, handing out orders of “worship” cry out, “Programs, get your programs here.” We don’t like it that increasingly the rock stars in our universe are young, restless and revoiced. Sometimes I can’t help but wonder, though, if some of us are up in arms because we don’t have a thousand members waiting anxiously to hear part 17 of our sermon series, Turretin and You- Toward an Elenctic Cosmogony, or because our learned articles on the 2nd Temple Rabbinic Tradition of Pre-exilic Rabbinic Traditions don’t reach the audience we hoped. The world, we seem to think, must be going downhill, because our genius has too long gone unnoticed. Which is rather a foolish reason for pessimism.

Doesn’t anybody remember when everyone attended mainline churches, when we were grateful for a pastor that believed in a real resurrection? Doesn’t anybody remember when the most famous evangelical author was Mirabel Morgan? Doesn’t anybody remember when dispensational churches were to Reformed churches what haystacks are to needles? Doesn’t anybody remember when Gordon-Conwell and Fuller were considered hard-right seminaries? Doesn’t anybody remember when most evangelicals, Reformed and otherwise, were embarrassed by Genesis 1 and 2? I remember these things. Which should be a goad to me to remember to be thankful, even though the Bride, just like me, has much about which we should be ashamed.

While the problem with the rest of the evangelical church may be frog-in-the-fry-pan complacency, our problem may instead be even worse. We are ungrateful. As we put on our prophetic mantles, may we remember to give thanks for every knee that hasn’t bowed to Baal, and honor the weeping prophet who told us, “For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.” And may we remember that we too are those of whom the rest of the evangelical family are rightly embarrassed over.

The problem in the evangelical church isn’t that everybody else fails to be as sound and godly as me. The problem in the evangelical church is that everybody else fails, just like unsound and ungodly me. The good news for me is that Jesus died for me, and the He is washing me. The good news for the evangelical church is exactly the same.

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New Study Tonight- Romans

Tonight we begin our look at the monumental, towering book of Romans. All are welcome to our home at 7 est, or you may join us for dinner at 6:15. We will also stream the study at Facebook, RC-Lisa Sproul. We hope you’ll join us.

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Why are we not more grateful?

When Paul seeks to communicate in the book of Romans the universal reality of sin he notes two universal sins of the unredeemed. First, they do not acknowledge God as God. Second, neither are they grateful. While we have been redeemed, we carry the same sin struggles into our new life. We continue to have a problem with gratitude. Why?

First, we do not understand what we are due. That is, just as unbelievers suppress the truth of their guilt before God, so do we. We, because we yet struggle with sin, deny the sin we struggle with, then conclude that any whim or wish we have that goes unmet is a sure sign that we are not being treated as we ought. When Jesus was asked if those killed by the falling of the tower of Siloam were worse sinners than others He wisely changed their perspective. The question isn’t why were those people killed. The question is why wasn’t I killed. We are, in ourselves, due His eternal judgment. Everything we experience in the here and now is grace.

Second, we do not understand what we have been given. It is more than enough, an infinite windfall of grace that our sins have been forgiven. Such deserves gratitude from us from top to bottom. There is, however, so much more. We have not only been forgiven but adopted. God has, through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus, made us His own precious children. He has blessed us with the indwelling of His Holy Spirit. He never leaves us nor forsakes us, never lets us go. We walk through all our days, the good and the terrible, in the palm of His hand.

Third, we do not understand what we have been promised. Everything He has already given us is secure forever. The forgiveness we have we will always have. Our adoption has made us a part of His forever family. There is, however, more to come. He has promised that He will complete the good work that He has begun in us. He not only declares us just today but promises that He is making us just, and that we will reach that end at our end. He has promised not only to reconcile us through His Son but to make us like His Son. We will be like Him for we shall see Him as He is. We will spend eternity in His glorious presence, beholding His countenance, filled to overflowing with every blessing. He has made us joint heirs with Jesus.

The problem isn’t that He is stingy and we need to just get used to it. The problem is that the “blessings” we think we are missing out on are curses He protects us from while the “curses” we think He refuses to take away are blessings by which He remakes us. He is the God who gives. Pray with me that He would bless us with greater gratitude all our days.

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Identifying I.D.

The culture wars are heating up again. Such, I suppose, ought not to surprise me. Evangelical professor of sociology James Davidson Hunter published his book Culture Wars in 1992. Therein he argued that the real dividing line in modern culture was not between right wing and left wing, not between Christians and non-Christians, but between the orthodox and the progressives. The orthodox, he argued, were all those who affirmed some sort of transcendent source of truth and morality. The progressives denied the transcendent. The orthodox included then not only evangelical Christians, but conservative Roman Catholics, orthodox Jews, fundamentalist Muslims, and even old-school Mormons. The latter, by contrast, included liberal Protestants, nominal Roman Catholics, unobservant Jews, non-strict Muslims, and doubting Mormons. Our “allies” in the culture war together affirmed that there was a god and that this god has revealed himself and his will for men. What they disagreed about was who this god is and what he has told us.

The culture wars, rightly understood, are ultimately only one manifestation of the broader war first declared in Genesis 3. There God promised the serpent that He would put enmity between him and the woman, between his seed and her Seed. He promised in the end that the serpent would bruise the heel of the seed of the woman but also that his head would be crushed. As we remember this reality, and that this war will not be fully finished until Jesus returns, we remember to live our lives in light of this war. We prepare ourselves for battle, and we seek the wisdom to discern who our enemies and friends are, as well as where the battle lines have been drawn.

It is not difficult, for instance, to discern the Devil’s hoof prints all over naturalistic Darwinism. That this is folly is easy enough to discern. Those, on the other hand, who stand ready to affirm the historicity and the inerrancy of the Genesis account of creation are our friends and co-belligerents. Where though, do we place that movement known as Intelligent Design? Are these scholars and scientists friend or foe?

Advocates of Intelligent Design have a great deal going for them. First, they rightly reject the obvious folly of Darwinism. In an age where the acceptance of Darwinian dogma is virtually a loyalty test for acceptance into the academic realm, these men have stood firm and faithful. They have been wounded grievously by our enemies. Second, these good men have made strong, even compelling cases for the necessity of design in the creation of the universe. They are, in a manner of speaking, not only thinking God’s thoughts after Him, but are teaching others to do the same. And third, they have, happily, embarrassed our enemies. Darwinists come off rightly as half-armed when battling wits with ID advocates.

For those of us glass-half-empty people, however, there remain important questions. It is well and good to reject Darwinism. However, this is not at all the same thing as championing the truthfulness of the Word of God. Do we long for the day when the world affirms that there is a maker of heaven and earth or do we long for the day when the world confesses that Jesus Christ, by whom all things were made, is Lord of heaven and earth? Are we, when we seek to answer the question of origins without appealing to the revelation of the Originator, answering a fool according to his folly, as we ought (Prov. 26:5), or are we answering a fool according to his folly as we ought not (v. 4)?

In the end, Christian advocates of Intelligent Design at least have this right — that the God who made the world reveals Himself in and through the world. We need never fear learning from the creation. It, after all, declares His glory day after day. On the other hand, it is not merely the general revelation of God where we must stand, but on the Word of God. There is the solid ground. There is safety and security. We need not seek to curry favor with those who would gainsay the Word of God. We need instead to call them to repentance.

Our allies in the great war are all those for whom our Commander has died. That includes, of course, not just Christians committed to the biblical account of creation. It also includes those committed to Intelligent Design. It even includes those who trust in the finished work of Christ alone, while affirming theistic evolution. All of us, wherever we are on this spectrum, however, need to strive daily to be more faithful to His Word, to be set apart and distinct from the world around us. And all of us are called to love one another along the way.

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