Why is the devil so often pictured in a silly, red suit?

The people of the Middle Ages, to their great credit, understood that our lives are a battlefield, that spiritual warfare was an ever present reality. Wanting to do battle with the devil, and knowing that the core of his sin is grounded in pride, they determined a bit of a psy-op, some psychological warfare by presenting him neither as a great beauty nor as a dreadful specter but as a fool. This is the source of this now common image.

Now the serpent is more crafty than any of the beasts of the field. I have no idea if being mocked sent Old Scratch off to lick his wounds. I do know that he took this assault on his pride and used it to his advantage. He took that silly image designed to deny his beauty and his power and used it to deny his existence. Moderns, when they think of the devil, do not think of a great and malevolent force, but a silly cartoon. Who would be silly enough to believe in such a creature, much less be on guard against it? What’s he going to do, kick us with his hooves?

It was CS Lewis who argued, in the introduction to his masterful Screwtape Letters, that the devil vacillates between two strategies. In the one he presents himself as dreadful and omnipresent. In the other he hides himself completely. It may well be that he first shifted from the first strategy to the second just about the time we started painting him as a fool.

The devil is not a comic book character. Angels are not sweet and cuddly babies. Both, however, are real, powerful and active. Both are not to be trifled with. It is true that when we resist the devil he must flee, that He who is in us is greater than he who is against us. It is also true, however, that even the arch-angel Michael knew better than to treat the devil like a plaything (Jude 1:9). The key, it seems, is to neither walk in fear of the enemy of God whose head was crushed by the wounded heel of Jesus, nor to forget that he was the highest of all God’s creations. As long as the Father wills it to be so, Satan will be our enemy. As long as Jesus, Whose kingdom shall know no end, reigns, he will be an enemy on a leash.

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The Greatest Treasure

C.S. Lewis, in his essay “On the Reading of Old Books,” which is found in the collection of essays, God in the Dock, argues that we are all by nature time bound. This frailty will, of necessity, give us a parochial view of the world. We tend to confuse our current circumstances with what is “normal,” that is, we think the experiences of our lives are perfectly capable judges of ultimate reality. We therefore come to reading new books with the same prejudices and unexamined presuppositions as the author, and so have difficulty stepping outside ourselves. When we read older books, on the other hand, we run into the prejudices and presuppositions of another age, revealing not only them, but our own as well. Stepping out of our time in our reading, he argues, helps us step out of our unspoken and likely unhealthy assumptions.

Our parochialism, however, is not merely along the axis of time. We have a narrow view of things geographically as well. We can, in a sense, travel to other times through reading old books. To get to other places, literal travel will often do the trick. Of course, even here we are still more comfortable the closer to home that we are. Reading a one hundred-year-old book will not challenge us the same way a one thousand-year-old book will. Taking a trip to England won’t upset our equilibrium as much as say, a trip to Burma.

Burma, now called Myanmar, is a third-world country in southeast Asia, nestled between India to its west and Thailand to its east. Eighty percent of the population is Buddhist, and the nation has been ruled by a military dictatorship for over thirty years. It is brutally poor. It is a long way from the land of the free and the home of the brave.

Yeara ago I travelled there, however, to meet with and teach a group of faithful, local Christian leaders. As we made our way from the airport to the rundown motel where we stayed, I couldn’t help but think of what a difference it would make were these good people to be given some liberty. If only, I wondered, God would bless these people the way He once blessed our country, who knows what wonders they might do?

As time went on and I got to know my hosts and witness their ministry at work in that tragic land, my perspective changed. While freedom is a good thing and a blessing, what they have is far more valuable. These are men and women who are content in God’s grace. These are men and women whom we would see as the man robbed and left for dead along the road, but who see themselves as the Samaritan. We pity them, but they serve those who are truly in need. These are men and women whose love for each other constructs an alternate nation, a holy nation. In the midst of their poverty, they are a royal priesthood. While we might be able to export Western style democracy, they are sitting on a surplus of biblical fidelity, mutual love, and true Christ-honoring freedom that we so desperately need on our shores. We don’t need to go over there and rescue them. We need them to come and rescue us.

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are wonderful things, blessings from the hand of God Himself. That said, Jesus tells us that if we would gain our lives, we must first die. Jesus tells us that it is His truth, not this political party or that, not this tax burden or that, that would set us free. Jesus tells us that we ought not to be pursuing happiness, but that instead we should seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness. Jesus tells us what His priorities are, what His standards are. He tells us how we are to live as citizens of the kingdom we are pursuing. His economy, the way He has ordered the world, is right side up. Our way of looking at things is both upside down and backwards.

It is backward to believe that we must secure a social order wherein we enjoy the blessings of liberty so that we can then grow in grace. It is an evil wagging of the dog, on the other hand, to pursue Christ so that we might enjoy greater political liberty. Instead, we must pursue Jesus. If we would be free from intrusive government, we must first be set free from our appetites, our idolatries, our desires for the things the pagans chase after. But if we pursue Jesus and find Him, just as my friends have in Burma, then even the yoke of political oppression is easy, the burden of grinding poverty is light. If we have the pearl of great price, hidden where neither rust, nor moth, nor thieves, nor bureaucrats can get at it, then we will no longer pursue happiness. We will have found it.

Jesus did not demand His rights, but gave them up. He now rules over all men. And he calls us to seek first His kingdom and His righteousness.

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Legends of Fall

Though I am far from an expert on such things it’s my belief déjà vu is deeply related to our sense of smell. Smells are, at least in their subtlety, things we often pass over, ignore, set aside. What if, however, those smells are recorded in our brains and when those smells return, still unnoticed, we get that vague, “Seems like I’ve been here,” or “through this before”? That, seems to me, fits the data.

Stronger smells often produce not a vague sense of a past experience but a strong sense of past experience. If, for instance, you have little experience with barnyard substance, smelling it likely brings you right back to the first time. I cannot get a good whiff of bologna without being transported to grade school. Bologna, white bread, yellow mustard, having spent the better part of four hours in a metal lunch box with a tiny bag of fritos and a foil wrapped ho-ho sent forth a cornucopia of odors not soon forgotten. Then there were the smells wafting out of my classmates’ boxes. These take me back to the relative innocence of grade school, to kickball games, festivals and smoke drifting from chimneys.

Autumn is a season of smells- the slow decomposition of the leaves, a mug of apple cider, a steaming pot of venison stew. It is a season of falling eye candy, shimmering golds and reds. It is a season of highs and lows, Indian Summer coming out for its last hurrah and frost on the pumpkins. It is a season of sounds, geese honking on their southbound skyways and crackling bonfires. It is, ironically, finally cold enough to go outside, and when we do, we feel like we’re inside. The great outdoors becomes our great hibernation burrow, as the rising red on our ears serves as a reverse thermometer, letting us know when it’s time to move our inside inside.

I told our sons the other day the counsel I now give you- take it in. Take it all in. Keep eyes, ears, nose wide open. Like the squirrels scurrying around our back yard, hide away those sense memories. They will bring you back to your youth when you reach the very autumn of your lives. Let me also add this- do not be afraid of the nostalgia that comes with this time of year. Just remember to long for our true and first home and our true and final home, the garden city of the new Jerusalem.

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Sacred Marriage; Paypal’s Dive; In Search Of the 70s

This Week’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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Getting Better All the Time?

History is littered with the inhuman. That is, when we seek to take an honest look at those who have gone before us, we find what we manage to think is something different from us. We look at Nazi Germany as if it were some bizarre aberration, the cultural equivalent of a snowstorm in August. Even cultures we might otherwise admire have warts we think we’ve grown beyond. Whether it was the open sexual perversion and abuse of boys that marked the ancient Greeks, or witch hunts of our Puritan forebears, the skeletons do not hide in the closet but dance across the stage. Trouble is, we miss the family resemblance.

I have argued before that to compare the German holocaust with the abortion holocaust is unfair- unfair to the Nazis. The German people had some measure of plausible deniability- you couldn’t find Buchenwald in the yellow pages. The German high court did not publicly rule that any restrictions on killing Jews in the first third of their lives were forbidden. Their holocaust in the space of less than a decade took six million lives. Ours has lasted nearly fifty years, and taken more than sixty million lives.

We take comfort in comparing ourselves with ourselves, but only because we’ve muddied up the mirrors. Those Nazis we like to demonize, they were people just like us. The same is true with the Greeks. To be certain we have built a wall of protection around our children, naming it consent. But do we really believe consent has a sufficiently solid foundation to last? Every other wall we have built has been toppled by the hunger of desire. Already this happens with the children in private. Already people are advocating for the legitimacy of this perversion. I suspect it will not be long before Epstein’s fall will be revered like Stonewall.

Of course we shouldn’t expect much from those outside the kingdom. We are excused from seeing ourselves in them because we are indwelt by the Holy Spirit. Just like the Puritans before us, those who drank deep of hysteria and gave substance to the expression “witch-hunt.” What was possible for them is not just possible, but likely for us. We may not be on the lookout for witches, but we still fall for hysteria, we still throw biblical principles of evidence and justice out the window, because, SOMETHING MUST BE DONE.

We have not evolved past the wickedness of our fathers. We have instead inherited it. And we in the church have not put to death the old man, but continue to struggle with him, fighting battles we too often lose. There is no wickedness in our past that is not wickedness in our present. Which brings us back to the one needful thing- repentance. We, like our fathers, are a wicked people. We believers, like our fathers, are still in ourselves, wicked people. The world, however slowly, is more and more recognizing the authority of our Lord. But it still has a long way to go. Even as we are growing in grace, but still have a long way to go. We will progress better, however, move further, the more we recognize how far we have to go. We have met the enemy, and he is us.

Posted in 10 Commandments, abortion, Biblical Doctrines, church, Devil's Arsenal, eschatology, ethics, kingdom, Kingdom Notes, persecution, politics, RC Sproul JR, repentance, sexual confusion | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

How can I encourage my pastor?

Pastors are human too. That means, of course, that they sin, but it also means that they have ordinary human needs. While no one joins the ministry in order to receive riches or accolades, honor or power, while shepherds are called to serve others rather than themselves, such doesn’t mean that they are not given to discouragement. Given their effectiveness for the kingdom, we shouldn’t be surprised at the devil’s assaults. Discouragement is one of hs favorite weapons.

Most of us, most of the time, love our pastor, and are grateful for him. Few of us, however, understand that he needs encouragement. What even fewer of us grasp is how we can be an encouragement to him. Here are three simple ideas.

First, pay attention to his labors. Though we do not have a duty to be at the church every time the doors are open, one thing that discourages pastors is our unwillingness to simply avail ourselves of his gifts. When the pastor labors in his study to prepare a Bible study lesson, or writes a blog post, and the sheep under his care pay no attention, it is discouraging. It says to the pastor, “I do not value what you do for me and my family. Your efforts have no effect because I won’t even be bothered to read, or to listen. I will download the sermons of celebrities that don’t know me. I will read the wisdom of those with book contracts.” It’s not that your pastor is jealous of the gifts of others. It is instead that he is jealous for you and your growth in wisdom. A less gifted man who knows and loves you is far more potent in your life than a more gifted man far, far away.

Second, speak well of him to others. When you speak well to the pastor, if he is prone to discouragement, it might not have the impact you wish it to have. Such kind words can easily be written off as kindness rather than gratitude, as flattery rather than sincerity. But if word comes back to him, and it will, that you have spoken well of him, to others in the church, or even to those in your community, he will have to take your good word to heart. It might also encourage those with whom you speak to have a deeper appreciation for your pastor, and that’s usually a good thing.

Of course the one you should be speaking to the most about your pastor is the Great Shepherd of the sheep. Pray with gratitude for the man Christ has given you, and the man will be encouraged.

Finally, pursue godliness. Because he loves you, what your pastor wants more than anything else is for you to grow in grace and wisdom, to become more like Jesus. What is most discouraging for him then isn’t how poorly he may be treated, how badly he may be honored, but how poorly his sheep are doing. He is encouraged most, however, when you are doing well. When he sees your wife’s beaming face, he knows it is because you are seeking to be a godly husband and father, and is encouraged. When he sees you turning the other cheek in your relationship with your pew neighbor, he is encouraged to know that the leaven of the kingdom is spreading among his flock. When he sees you visiting the widow and the orphan, he knows you are practicing true religion, and rejoices.
Don’t, in short, tell your pastor how smart he is, nor how brilliant his sermons are. Don’t tell him how funny he is, nor how dignified. Show him how his labor in showing you Jesus is making you more like Him. That is the desire of his heart, because that is the desire of His heart.

Posted in Ask RC, Biblical Doctrines, church, Devil's Arsenal, grace, kingdom, prayer, preaching, RC Sproul JR | Tagged , , , , , , | 1 Comment

The Two Shall Become One

Six years ago today Lisa became my bride, and I her husband. For all the cultural confusion about marriage, for all the dishonor we give the institution, treating it as a revolving door, the reality is the reality. Before the God of heaven and earth, as He ordained from before all time, we made our vows, and we were made one flesh. Six years later that is still what we are, one flesh.

It is not, however, just the sexually confused that fail to grasp the astonishing nature of marriage. Hundreds of years ago our forefathers saw marriage as little more than a business venture. For the last few centuries our forefathers have seen marriage as a depository of love and romance. A pox on both their houses. I am all in favor of the family economy. When we married Lisa and I actually included the economic circumstances we brought to our marriage in our wedding vows. We both committed to this economic arrangement, “With all my earthly goods I thee endow.” I’m also a strong proponent of love and romance. Which is why I vowed to love and cherish Lisa.

That said, both views fail to get to the core of what marriage is. Like trinitarian views that zero in on attributes and callings but miss the unity and relationship, too often we miss the earth shattering reality of two becoming one flesh. We miss the covenant of marriage for the trees of the work and love of marriage. God says that in marriage the two become one flesh (Genesis 2:24). Not that the two are very close. Not that they have shared economic interests or that they share their feelings with each other. One flesh.

That means I cannot serve me without serving her. I cannot hate her and love myself. I cannot allow anything to come between us. My loyalty is to us. My calling is to protect and nurture us. My wife, my Eve, is the garden I’m commanded to dress and to keep. And it has been my privilege to do just that. It has been my blessing to have Lisa as bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh. I have, in being one with Lisa become more myself. We have together become more like Jesus, the husband of us all. He is the third cord that binds us together, Him whom I daily thank for blessing me with Lisa. And the Sower leads us…

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Sacred Marriage, One Mind; Jab Lies; Those 70s Cars & More

This week’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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Contending with Fools

We live in an age of spin and propaganda. We no longer weigh careful arguments and reach our conclusions judiciously. Instead, we inhabit what one cultural critic called a “sensate culture.” We do not think, we feel. We do not decide, we choose. We do not deliberate, we do. Our choices are made for us by the master manipulators. They tell us through images, through associations, but never through logic, what toothpaste we will use, what shoes we will wear, and what party we will vote for.

Consider, for a moment, our own self-image. Christians, in the West at least, tend to see themselves in terms of cultural trade-offs. We may not, we reason, be as smart as the unbelievers, but we are nicer. We may not be quite as sophisticated as the unbelieving intellectual crowd, but we are cleaner. We may not read their highbrow authors, attend their ponderous films, or frequent their trendy galleries. But we read nice, clean historical romance novels, watch rapture-fever movies, and have paintings of nice, warm cottages hanging over our mantels.

There is some truth to this self-image. After all, has not the apostle Paul told us, “For you see your calling, brethren, that not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called. But God has chosen the foolish things of the world to put to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to put to shame the things that are mighty; and the base things of the world and the things which are despised God has chosen, and the things which are not, to bring to nothing the things that are, that no flesh should glory in His presence” (1 Cor. 1:26–29 nkjv). For those of you keeping score, that’s us — we are the foolish, the weak, the ignoble, the despised.

Fools that we are, we sometimes seek to undo this arrangement. We look across the battlefield at the seed of the serpent. We see their sophistication, their wisdom, their nobility, their strength, and we seek to imitate them. We think that in order to win the debate, we need first to win their approval, to demonstrate to those outside the promises of God that we are just as together, just as hip as they are. We take our gnawing hunger for approval and baptize it, turning it into being “all things to all men” (1 Cor. 9:22).

We have need of two things. First, we must jettison this approach to winning the lost. We will never “cool” anyone into the kingdom. The more we pander to them, the more we persuade them that they are what really matters. The more we mimic them, the more they delight to see themselves in our mirror. The more we become like them, well, the more we become like them. We end up, as we seek to shine our own lights, under a bushel. We become savorless salt, good for nothing but being trodden underfoot.

Second, we need to have a better, more biblical understanding of those with whom we are dealing. The image shows us learned men and women, sitting in endowed chairs at prestigious universities. They have letters after their names. We pay tens of thousands of dollars a year to have our children listen to them. They appear on C-Span and PBS. They write for The New York Times Book Review, as well as writing books reviewed therein. They are graduates of elite universities, and now teach at elite universities. And God says that they are fools. The new atheists are, in the end, not appreciably different from the old ones, of whom God said, “The fool has said in his heart, ‘There is no God’” (Ps. 14:1). Their image is power and glamour. The reality is that they are mouth-breathing, knuckle-dragging rubes. We, when we enter into the arena of truth, are not facing Goliath. We are not coming face to face with the chariots of Pharaoh. Instead we do battle with frightened and foolish little children who already know what we are seeking to prove.

As Christians called to seek first the kingdom of God — to make known the glory, the power, and the beauty of the reign of Jesus Christ over all things — we must do far less than trying to fit their image of what it means to be urbane, but we must do far more than merely believing in God. Instead, we are called to believe God. He is the one who says they are fools. He is the one who says that in Christ we are more than conquerors (Rom. 8:37). Our calling is to be as unmoved by their image as we are by their “arguments.” Both are mere folly.

Jesus told us to set our worries aside. Wherever we find ourselves, whether we are walking through the valley of the shadow of death or engaged in the battle of ideas on Mars Hill, we ought have no fear. He, after all, is with us, even unto the end of the age. Our calling is not to seek grand victories. He will not, after all, share His glory with another. Our calling is fundamentally simple — to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness. Then, and only then, will all these things be added unto us. May God grant wisdom to His fools, that by them more fools might be brought into His kingdom.

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If Anyone Lacks Wisdom…

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