Taking Our Hobby Horses into Town

Have you ever wondered, perhaps when reading through John Calvin’s Institutes or the Westminster Confession of Faith, why God gave us His Word in such a confusing and disjointed way? I mean, shouldn’t the book of Genesis be about the doctrine of revelation rather than being about the creation of the world, the fall of man, and the lives of the patriarchs? How can we read God’s Word until we have carefully articulated a doctrine of revelation? And wouldn’t it be more sensible if Moses and the Holy Spirit had explained to us theology proper, the doctrine of God, before saying, “In the beginning God …” so that we would know of whom the words spoke? At least the last book in our Bibles deals with last things, but I don’t think anyone would ever describe the book of Revelation as straightforward prose, something eminently easy to understand.

When I was in seminary, I had an outstanding professor of systematic theology. He was no atomist, a person who comes to the Word of God and looks at each passage as if it were in a vacuum, as if there were no relation between this text and that, as if we can say the Bible here teaches x and there teaches non-x, and we’ll believe both if we’re pious enough. He rightly defended the labor of systematics as an attempt to rightly understand the Word of God in its context. He showed that the God we worship is a God of order. His Word coheres; it is one Word. But it is one Word that is given to us in historical narratives, wisdom literature, and prophetic discourses, both more apocalyptic and less. There are also didactic portions, but the Bible isn’t a systematics text. And if we preach as if it were, we do a disservice to the Word, and to preaching.

One of the dangers of treating the Bible as a mere sourcebook of quotes to corroborate our systematic theology is that such makes it easier for us to ride our hobby horses. We Reformed folk, of course, are rather adept at talking about election. And the Bible talks about election in many places. But the Bible isn’t only about election. One of the advantages of preaching exegetically, of refusing to pick out a theme and then go to the Bible, is that it allows the Bible to balance our themes. If we follow God’s story, we are less likely to simply repreach our favorite abstractions from God’s Word.

The same principle also works in reverse. Not only do we preachers like to talk about what we like to talk about, we don’t like to talk about what we don’t like to talk about. Some of us aren’t so well-known for our gifts in mercy ministry. We aren’t known the world around for preaching faithfully and powerfully on the “one-another” passages of the Bible. And so it would be rather easy for us to exacerbate our weaknesses by not preaching on them—if we are free to flit here and there, from one passage on election to another, in our preaching.

When we take the simple precaution of preaching through books of the Bible (understanding also that we probably have missed the point if we spend decade after decade preaching exclusively through Paul’s epistles), we can alleviate the temptation to stay inside our own comfort zone, and that of the sheep entrusted to our care. When we treat the Word as God’s story we are less likely to seek our own glory.

Posted in Biblical Doctrines, Biblical theology, church, kingdom, Kingdom Notes, preaching, RC Sproul JR | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Taking Our Hobby Horses into Town

Child Abuse in the Godhead?

One of the great dangers that comes of stripping words of their meaning is the constant need to up their intensity to try to get the work done. That is, if we embrace the idea that words have no meaning, that language is nothing more than a power play, an attempt to manipulate others into doing as we wish, we must use increasingly emotive language. When every disagreement can be charactered as a “World War” it’s tough to give people a sense of the seriousness of well, the two World Wars.

Consider the language used by those who stand opposed to the penal, substitutionary atonement of Jesus. Those three words, penal, substitutionary and atonement are so precise and uncommon that they carry little emotional freight. Those who oppose them, are not content to say, “We disagree with the doctrine of the penal, substitutional atonement of Jesus.” Nope, they, whether they are professing Christians of a less than orthodox nature or angry atheists, they call the biblical concept, “Cosmic child abuse.” Ouch.

These folks seem to think it somehow beneath the gentle dignity of the Father to pour out His wrath on the Son. They seem to think that a volunteer substitute must have volunteered because of the power differential. They object that it is not fair for Jesus to suffer in our place. They are wrong twice, and right once. The wrath of God is not something He is ashamed of. Neither should we be. His wrath is just, true, holy, sound, glorious, beautiful, something He desires to make known (see Romans 9 if you dare.) The Son is equal in power and glory with the Father and the Spirit, and volunteered freely in the covenant of redemption to take on flesh and in that flesh to suffer the wrath of the Father.

They are quite right in noting that this is not in the least bit fair. Fair would look altogether different. The Son would not take on flesh, veiling His glory. The Son would not suffer, for He, in Himself is only innocent. We, on the other hand, every mother’s son of us, would suffer the Father’s wrath, forever, justly so. That’s fair. What happened wasn’t fair, but gracious.

Jesus was gracious to warn the Pharisees, when they posited their theory that He exorcised demons by the power of the devil, that they were perilously close to committing the unforgivable sin. I’m certainly not Jesus. I can’t help, however, but think this “cosmic child abuse” rhetoric lives in the same neighborhood as “by the power of Beelzebub.” It is ascribing to the Father the spirit of a child beater. It is ascribing to our Redeemer the cowed spirit of a broken child. It is calling ugly that which is beautiful, calling evil that which is good.

Surely He has borne our griefs
And carried our sorrows;
Yet we esteemed Him stricken,
Smitten by God, and afflicted.
But He was wounded for our transgressions,
He was bruised for our iniquities;
The chastisement for our peace was upon Him,
And by His stripes we are healed.
All we like sheep have gone astray;
We have turned, every one, to his own way;
And the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of us all.
He was oppressed and He was afflicted,
Yet He opened not His mouth;
He was led as a lamb to the slaughter,
And as a sheep before its shearers is silent,
So He opened not His mouth.
He was taken from prison and from judgment,
And who will declare His generation?
For He was cut off from the land of the living;
For the transgressions of My people He was stricken.
And they made His grave with the wicked—
But with the rich at His death,
Because He had done no violence,
Nor was any deceit in His mouth.
Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise Him; (Isaiah 53:4-10).

Posted in apologetics, Biblical Doctrines, church, communion, grace, kingdom, Kingdom Notes, RC Sproul JR, theology | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off on Child Abuse in the Godhead?

Is It a Sport? Forever Friend, Tom; Is to Ought

Today’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

Posted in apologetics, ethics, friends, friendship, Jesus Changes Everything, kingdom, philosophy, post-modernism, RC Sproul JR, sport | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Is It a Sport? Forever Friend, Tom; Is to Ought

What are some key evangelical idols?

If you were to explore the Old Testament seeking out what sin God’s people struggled with the most you might be surprised by what you find. We tend to focus on various sins of the flesh in our concerns about ourselves. And to be sure, our fathers in the faith fought those battles. But the most common problem was idolatry. We tend to think, because we are moderns not given to bowing down before statues, that we have that sin pretty well licked. The devil, after all, is more crafty than any beasts of the field.

A closer look at Israel’s idolatry reveals that most of the time it was more subtle than what we imagine. Your typical Israelite didn’t go to bed saying his prayers to Adonai, wake up the next morning and blithely transfer his allegiance to Baal. Rather the idolatry took the form of syncretism, the blending together the worship of the living God and the worship of the gods of the broader culture. That is precisely our problem.

Looking at the problem ideologically, it seems our propensity is to embrace our own confession, while also embracing the highest creed of the broader culture- the idea that there is no true truth, only true for me and true for you, epistemological relativism. Twenty years ago a poll was taken that demonstrated that more than half of all professing evangelicals agree with this statement- “There is no such thing as objective truth.” Strange I know, given that the defining quality of an evangelical is the conviction that the evangel, the good news of Jesus Christ is objectively true. But it should not surprise us- syncretism makes for strange bedfellows.

We embrace that ideological idol, however, because of the more practical idol we embrace- the god of personal peace and affluence. It was Francis Schaeffer who coined this term to describe the god of our age. We evangelicals share in our love for this idol, seeing the function and purpose of our lives as its pursuit. Living in a relativistic age, we find our peace is challenged if we challenge the relativistic creed. Believing relativism will at least give us leeway to hold on to our truth, if we confess it is merely our truth, and not the truth, we go along to get along.

What we think sets us apart from the world is that they are pursuing the god of personal peace and affluence, and we are pursuing the god of personal peace and affluence, is that we make our pursuit while at least tipping our hat at God’s law. We want, we hunger for the idol, but at least we’d never do this, or refuse to do that, to get her. We, after all, have standards. Relativistic standards, to be sure, but at least they are our standards.

Joshua enjoined us to choose this day whom we would serve, to put away the gods of our fathers. Gideon tore down the high places. Elijah told us to no longer sway between two opinions. May He give us the grace, the strength, the courage to walk the via dolorosa, to take up our cross and follow the One who alone has the words of eternal life.

Posted in Ask RC, Biblical Doctrines, church, Devil's Arsenal, ethics, kingdom, post-modernism, RC Sproul JR, repentance | Tagged , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Catechism 85; Appeal; Atin-Lay, In Hoc Signo Vinces

Today’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

Posted in appeal, Atin-Lay, Biblical Doctrines, church, Jesus Changes Everything, kingdom, Latin Theological Terms, RC Sproul JR, Westminster Shorter Catechism | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off on Catechism 85; Appeal; Atin-Lay, In Hoc Signo Vinces

And It Came To Pass

I was not, as a kid, a particularly gifted athlete. I enjoyed sports, however, and so my hours were determined by the seasons: football, basketball, baseball. I realized early on that my gifts were limited, while my desire to compete was boundless. My solution- will. I determined to will myself to victory, to be the dog in the fight with the most fight in the dog. The Rocky movies resonated with me. I would take a punch, and come back for more.

That same perspective survived my childhood, and is still with me. But it has matured. I went against Goliaths on the gridiron, faced Apollyon staring me down from the pitcher’s mound, but before the hand of God I have been humbled. My will wilts before His. As one wise theologian has been wont to say, “You have free will. God has free will. Whose will is more free?”

God’s revealed will is found for us in the Bible. He commands, and we are to obey. He forbids, and we are to abstain. His hidden will, however, is unhidden through circumstance. He not only commands what He will, but brings to pass what He will. Pharaoh’s army defied God’s revealed will in chasing after God’s people. But the tumbling walls of the Red Sea defied Pharaoh’s defiance. God won.

He always wins. When the Son of Glory hung in shame upon the cross, He won, just as much as He won when the Son walked into a garden, the firstborn of the new creation. When circumstances are not going the way we wish, when providence frowns upon us, there is no shadow on Him. Not because He is disconnected, not even because the light will defeat the darkness, but because these are His ordained means.

History, whether as narrowly conceived as how my day is going, or as broadly considered as the rise and fall of nations through all time, is God ultimately moving all the pieces on the chessboard. How such relates to evil is a great mystery. We must never besmirch His character. Neither, however, may we negotiate away His ultimate, absolute control over all things.

We are called to pray both as Jesus taught us, “Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done” which reminds us of our duty to submit to His revealed will, but also as Jesus prayed, “Nevertheless, not My will but Thine be done.” It is here that we remember and rest in His sovereignty, remembering that nothing comes to pass that He does not ordain (Lamentations 3:37).

God brought famine in the land, and Elimelech fled to Moab. Elimelech and his sons went the way of all flesh, leaving behind three widows. Dark providences indeed. But Boaz spied the young woman as she gleaned. But Boaz awoke from his slumber on the threshing room floor. But Boaz and Ruth begat a son, who begat a son who begat a son, whose “son” and Lord would be both the Son of David, and the Son of God. Do not lose heart in the dark providences. He brought us from death to life. He will do the same with our lives, in His timing.

Posted in Biblical Doctrines, grace, kingdom, Kingdom Notes, persecution, prayer, RC Sproul JR, sovereignty | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off on And It Came To Pass

The Gospel at Work- Pastor John Samson

Today’s Jesus Changes Everything

Posted in church, interview, Jesus Changes Everything, kingdom, preaching, RC Sproul JR | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off on The Gospel at Work- Pastor John Samson

Y is for YHWH, I Am that I Am

Posted in 10 Commandments, Biblical Doctrines, church, creation, kingdom, RC Sproul JR | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Y is for YHWH, I Am that I Am

New Theses, New Reformation

Thesis 85 We must be quick to listen.

Movements move, eventually, off the mark. This may be because movements require two dangerous but potent ingredients- single-mindedness and certainty. One does not give birth to a movement while spinning multiple plates. One doesn’t change the collective wisdom of the world from a position of uncertainty. These two ingredients, however, have a rather short shelf-life, inevitably souring into tunnel vision and arrogance.

A reformation is a movement of sorts, but for it to succeed it needs to steer clear of such spoilage. The Bible gives us the antidote in reminding us to be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry (James 1:19). What though are we to be listening to? First, we are to listen to the Word of God. One of the distinguishing qualities that sets Reformation apart from Revolution is that the latter always wishes to start from scratch, to tear down everything that had come before. The former recognizes that our past, like our present and our future, is a mixed bag. Where the church remains faithful to God’s Word, we are called to agree. We don’t toss it aside to make room for our own ideas.

Second, we are to listen to our fathers. Rome made the mistake of ascribing infallibility to church tradition. The radical reformation made the mistake of tossing the wisdom of our fathers overboard. The magisterial Reformers rightly found a balance. We ought to follow in their footsteps. We ought to honor our fathers, while being careful not to venerate them.

Third, we need to listen to those we are seeking to serve. The very purpose of Reformation, in the end, isn’t the increased health of institutions but the growth into godliness of the people in those institutions. The sheep know the voice of their Great Shepherd. Under-shepherds, on the other hand, must also know the voice of their flocks. This is one way we steer clear of the dangers of movements. Luther led the Reformation not to make a name for himself, but for the sake of the souls under his care. Every moment he devoted translating the Bible into the German vernacular was a moment he didn’t give himself to grandiose abstract disputations. He set aside feeding his ego that he might be used to feed His sheep

Finally, we need to listen to the voice of the Spirit of God. We are commanded to walk in the Spirit, to be led by the Spirit. When He speaks we not only must listen, but must act. He speaks to those sins we must become convicted of. He speaks to the needs of others we must seek to meet. He speaks of the glory of the Son that is our guiding light and our reason for being. He speaks the words that He would have us to speak to the watching world. He speaks the words that assure us of the love of the Father for us. Two ears, one mouth. Good counsel.

Posted in church, kingdom, prayer, preaching, RC Sproul JR, Reformation, Theses | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on New Theses, New Reformation

Plagiarism, in the pulpit? The Confidence of Youth; Defining Disciples

Today’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

Posted in Ask RC, church, Devil's Arsenal, ethics, ism, Jesus Changes Everything, kingdom, preaching, RC Sproul JR, scandal | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off on Plagiarism, in the pulpit? The Confidence of Youth; Defining Disciples