Who is God? or, Doing Theology Proper(ly)

God bless the Westminster Shorter Catechism. Created by and during the Westminster Assembly that also gave us a Larger Catechism and the Westminster Confession of Faith, the Shorter Catechism is a monument to orthodoxy married to concision. I cut my own theological teeth going through G.I. Williamson’s fine study guide on the catechism while in junior high school. I have taught through the catechism multiple times over the years and currently offer a segment on it each week on my daily podcast, Jesus Changes Everything. I believe it, confess it, and learn from it. But, I have a bone to pick with it. We all make mistakes, which doesn’t change when there are a bunch of mistake makers working together, as at the Westminster Assembly.

Question four asks, “What is God?” It answers, “God is a spirit, infinite, eternal and unchangeable in His being wisdom, power, holiness, goodness, justice and truth.” All true, gloriously true. But first, my problem with the question. Why, I have to wonder, does it not instead ask, “Who is God”? I am willing to grant there may be some obscure grammatical reason for the distinction that I am simply not aware of. I suspect, however, that the answer to why they chose “what” rather than “who” is revealed in the answer that follows.

When we ask what God is, we are already looking at Him not as a person or persons, but as a thing. God is not a person or persons with whom we have a relationship, but is the object of our study. The answer betrays this kind of approach because of what it is missing- not a word is said about God being tri-une. I am happy to grant, of course, that the catechism does get around to the trinity two questions later. (Don’t forget, I love and believe the shorter catechism.) But I don’t believe you can be in the neighborhood of defining God until you get to the reality of the trinity. You won’t, of course, fully comprehend the trinity. But you can’t just set it aside for later. I don’t believe you could cover the trinity and still ask what God is instead of who God is.

I think it strange as well that we cover the trinity the way that we do. Question six asks, “How many persons are in the godhead?” and answers, “There are three persons in the godhead: the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost, and these three are one God, the same in substance, equal in power and glory.” Once again, all true, gloriously true. But is the essence of the trinity the essence of the members of the trinity? I’d humbly suggest not. If you want to get at the trinity, do not begin with their sundry attributes. Do not even begin with their callings. Begin with their relationships. The Father loves the Son and the Spirit, the Son loves the Father and the Spirit, and the Spirit loves the Father and the Son. That is proper theology.

God is not a string of attributes. God is trinity.

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God changes His mind? King Jesus? & Inside Prince Caspian

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We Believe- The Third Day to Judgment Day

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New Theses, New Reformation

Thesis 27- We must refuse to be a clamoring demographic.

The demon Demos rules not only politically, but commercially. Political power flows to and from those who are able to cobble together the biggest coalition. The ballot, one wise man, wisely said, is a bullet. Majorities can be just as tyrannical as tyros. The same is true, however, in the commercial realm. Here the power of numbers does not devolve into raw force, but it still shapes our world. The music on the radio, the programs on the television, these are determined by the inexorable power of the market place.

In both cases, the church faces a terrible temptation. The squeaky wheel gets the grease, and so we are tempted to outsqueak the world around us. The desire is to get our share, either of the political pie, or of the marketplace by presenting ourselves as a demographic juggernaut. When we succumb to that desire, we become like the world, and lose the very power of God.

Consider for a moment the opening chapter of Exodus. As Genesis draws to a close, Joseph, a potent messianic picture, rules the most powerful nation on earth. But as Exodus opens, there is a new Pharaoh, who remembers not Joseph. In the space of four hundred years, the descendants of Abraham have grown from seventy souls to four million. Pharaoh, in his fear, first enslaves the people of God, then orders the Hebrew midwives to kill the male offspring.

How do God’s people respond? They do not establish a lobbying organization. They do not tap Moses to run for Pharaoh. The Hebrew midwives do not march around the palace carrying placards and hoping to make the evening news. They do not establish a boycott of Egyptian cotton. Instead, we are told, they feared God. Instead they continued to live in the context of God’s blessing. Instead they cried out to the Lord. And when the Lord heard the cries of His people, His strategy was not more of the same. He didn’t tell Moses, “Go and remind Pharaoh that My people could vote him out of office.” He didn’t tell them to divest their stocks in Egyptian companies. He didn’t tell Moses to begin training the Hebrews for battle. Instead He told Moses to take this message- “Let My people go.” Four words. God’s people did not clamor to be heard, but delivered a simple message from the true and living God. Then God acted.

When Paul tells us that the weapons of our warfare are not carnal he does not merely mean that they are not tanks and missiles, though he does mean that. He does not merely mean that they are not worldly, though he does mean that. He also means that our weapons are the weapons of power. Shouting louder than the other demographics, complaining more bitterly of our victimhood, these are anemic and foolish. Trusting God, fearing God, these bring us under the one great power, the power of the living God. We don’t need a place at the table. Our king not only owns the table, but He called it into existence.

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Pacifism; Peter, Do You Love Me & Lawless Law

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What would you say to Derek Chauvin?

Repent and believe the gospel. Which is precisely what I would have said to George Floyd, had I the opportunity. Which doesn’t in the least suggest a moral equivalency between the actions of the two. It does, however, suggest a moral equivalency between the persons of the two. Both men bear the image of their Maker. As such both are due, on this earthly sphere, dignity and respect. That one failed to show such to the other changes not what both are owed.

From their Maker, however, both are due nothing but wrath and judgment. Both have fallen well short of God’s call to live in perfect obedience. Each of these two men woke up, in themselves, and just like the rest of us, under a death sentence from the Judge of heaven and earth. That sentence, because of the absolute justice of the Judge, must be served. The promise of the gospel, however, is that Jesus suffered that sentence for all who rest in Him. It is finished.

Repenting and believing the gospel, however, impacts not just eternity but the here and now. What it does is remind us that we are all Chauvin-ists. We all think too highly of ourselves, and see others as the wicked. They, whomever “they” may be to “us” the bad ones and we the good. Except the truth is we are the bad ones and He the good. We are a nation of murderers. Roughly 40 million moms, along with 40 million husbands, boyfriends, fathers, in this country alone have murdered their own children.

Such does nothing to diminish the horror of what Derek Chauvin did. Instead it reveals the horror that we are all more than capable of. I know a man who took a couple of children, and without their consent, put them in his car and proceeded to endanger their lives and the lives of many others by driving down the highway while fall-down drunk. Those children were my own. Who would do such a thing? Me. I did it. Lifelong Christian. Theology professor. Author of multiple Christian books. Conference speaker. Sinner, saved by grace.

When the eyes of the nation are drawn to the spectacle of video of a man being slowly choked to death by a man sworn to protect and defend, and then to the spectacle of looting, rioting, cities in flames, the question to ask is not, “What is wrong with you people?” but “What is wrong with me?” Now is not the time to bloviate on systems of oppression, to pontificate in order to mitigate, to contain and explain the inexcusable. Now is the time to recognize what is in us, the vile stench of our own sinfulness that has been viral from the beginning. We don’t need a national conversation on race. We don’t need remedial teaching on proper restraint techniques. What we need is a national conversation on our universal need for God’s grace and the fullness of His provision in Christ.

When we witness wickedness we are called to recognize ourselves. When we see ourselves we are calle to call on the name of the Lord. Repent, and believe the gospel. It is what we all need to hear, submit to, embrace, proclaim and rest in.

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Conspiracy Fact and Lessons from George Floyd

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His Obedient Life


Everybody loves Jesus. Marxists love Jesus, because He was such a radical revolutionary. Unitarians love Jesus, because He befriended the social outcasts. Liberals love Jesus because, well, because He was liberal. Even some conservatives love Jesus, because He was so conservative. It was Mark Twain who quipped that God made man in His own image, and ever since man has been returning the favor. We make Him out to be just like us, only, nearly everyone will concede, slightly better. Jesus, in short, is universally loved because He, just like us, is deemed to be such an upstanding man.

Which is true enough. Jesus was in fact an upstanding man. His moral character was impeccable. He was, as it is still safe to say, a great moral teacher. This even garners Him some minimal level of authority. Quoting Jesus will score you at least as many points as quoting Confucius, at least if you choose the right quotes. There is, however, a profound chasm that separates a “great moral teacher” from a perfectly obedient man. It is one thing to believe Jesus was better than we are, another to affirm that He kept the law of God perfectly. The cultural restraint that keeps those friends of Jesus from making such a claim for Jesus, however, isn’t that they don’t want to praise Jesus too much, that they harbor some internal fear that somewhere along the line He might not have measured up, but that they don’t want to recognize a law, any law. To the Greeks the cross was foolishness. To the Jews it was a stumbling block. To the post-modern, however, the problem isn’t the cross, but what preceded it, the obedient life.

Theological liberalism, which is short-hand for worldly thinking about God and other stuff the Bible sometimes talks about, can handle the cross. The purpose of the cross, according to those who think Jesus stayed dead, was simply to set an example for us, to show us how far we ought to go to love our neighbor. There is, in this thinking, no atonement. There is no atonement, however, not because such would be too much for Jesus, but because it would mean we have sins that need to be covered. It would mean that outside of Christ, we are under the wrath of God. To think in terms of atonement, we would have to think about the unthinkable.

The righteousness of Christ, however, is a little more difficult for the world to squeeze into its self-righteous wineskins. You can’t easily turn that into something sweet, sticky, and easy to swallow. It burns as it goes down. Which is why the world speaks not of the life of Christ, but of His teachings. His teachings can be made abstract, amorphous enough that with just a pinch of intellectual dishonesty, and a smidgen of deconstructionism, we can turn them into our own teachings. But we cannot turn His absolute obedience to the law of God into our own, at least, without conceding that God has a law, conceding that we don’t keep it, and, well, without trusting in His complete work and actually becoming a Christian.

This is, however, the dilemma of the postmoderns. Without a standard, how can one distinguish between a great moral teacher and a reprehensible moral cretin? Without a moral measuring stick, Jesus and Osama Bin Laden are not only on the same moral plane, but they are on the same moral plane with all of us, because there is only one plane. If there is no target, no one is closer to it than anyone else.
Therein is the offense of the Gospel in our age. Postmodernism’s very reason for existence is to escape a transcendent moral law. It is a philosophy that was created not to remove the guilt of sin, to remove the stigma of sin. We who profess Christ are wrong, because we profess that there is a right, even as we confess that only one Man ever attained it.

What separates our peculiar age from that which Paul faced isn’t, however, the different offenses that the world takes to the gospel message. Rather it is the response of the church. It was the Cross that offended the Greeks and scandalized the Jews. But it was the Cross that Paul preached. In our day the obedience of Christ offends, and so we never speak of it. The church in our day seeks to hide the offense, and in so doing, puts its light under a bushel. Jesus the hero upon the cross is just fine. Jesus the obedient Son must never see the light of day.

The Scripture calls us the first born of many brethren. In a show of the depth of the grace of God, we are told that Jesus is not only the husband of the church, but our elder brother as well. If, in fact, we belong to Him, we must profess Him. We must declare not only the glory of the cross, but the glory that led to the cross. We must profess His obedience, His righteousness that by faith is ours. We must remember that He was not crucified because He was a great moral teacher. Rather, He was crucified because He obeyed His heavenly Father. They hung Him because they could convict Him of nothing. And because He is the firstborn of many brethren, we must in turn see the cross not only as the only atonement for our sins, but also as our example.

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The 3rd Commandment; I Am Legend; Faux Pearls

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Juggling Words

I know how to juggle. I’m no professional. Not even a gifted amateur. Just competent. I’m a better juggling teacher than I am a juggler. Because I learned this and learned it well- juggling is the art of throwing something the same way over and over again. That’s it. That’s the secret. You take one, ball, beanbag, bowling pin, chainsaw and toss it in an arc from one hand to the other. Once you have that down you trade hands. Once you have that down you take two, toss one from one hand to the other and when it is at its peak, toss the other one to the other hand. Then add one more. Easy. You master one little motion until that one little motion can be turned into something delightful.

So it is with writing. What looks utterly mystifying to the uninitiated is not in the least complicated. All you need to do is learn how to do one thing well, and then do it over and over. That one thing- speak truth from your heart. That’s it. That’s the secret. As a juggler you forget your hands and focus on the balls. As a writer you forget your audience and focus on what makes you you, what speaks to you, what is most precious to you, and then, in just the same way that it makes you, speaks to you and is most precious to you, share it. Share it like you were sharing it with yourself. Speak it as it speaks to you. This works for one simple reason- we are simple people. The message of the writer is, “I know you, because I know me, and we are the same.”

With both juggling and writing there are flourishes that bring joy to both the performer and the audience. I can toss behind my back. I can juggle inverted. But you know what I can’t do? Four. As a writer I can throw in a little paradoxical word play like Chesterton, a nugget of pinching the devil’s nose like Lewis, align an array of alliterations as agilely as anyone. But you know what I can’t do? Write a novel. The flourishes in either case are nice, little badges of progress, benchmarks of competency. But what they are not are changes in the fundamental nature of the thing in itself. Juggling is still juggling and writing is still writing.

One more important connection. I have juggled on stage. While in college I appeared in our production of Carnival! I was a circus performer. Because I could juggle. I could juggle, however, because I spent hours juggling all by myself. I taught myself to juggle by throwing balls into the air and trying to catch them, picking up the balls when I missed and starting over. I’ve written for publication. A dozen books of my own, another dozen I’ve contributed to, more magazine articles than a liberal arts major can count. I could write those, however, because I spent hours writing all by myself. I taught myself to write by writing poems, letters, stories, papers. And when I missed, I started over.

Do you want to write? Master this- speaking the truth from your heart. Let the flourishes come in their own time. Get started. And may you feel the Master’s pleasure.

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