Colliding Solipsists

It is not, of course, a new thing, for one generation to grumble about the weaknesses of the next generation. Indeed it isn’t uncommon for the complaints to be essentially the same- the younger generation is lazy, disrespectful, slovenly, self-indulgent. That the same complaints get made generation after generation, that the accused, sooner or later become the accusers, however, doesn’t make it not so. CS Lewis, in the true first story about Narnia, The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe, speaks through his alter ego, the professor. Lucy had claimed to have entered another world through a wardrobe in the professor’s house and to have spent hours therein, only to reappear in our world just minutes after her disappearance. Edmund had shared some of that experience, but wickedly denied such. Peter and Susan, the oldest of the four were befuddled. The Professor helped them see that it was more likely than not that Lucy’s story was true, in part for its very oddity, in part because of Edmund’s character. “Why don’t they teach logic at these schools?” he asked.

The answer, in our day, is that we are a sensate culture, rather than a rational culture. We are more interested in how we feel than we are in what we think. There is no more potent illustration of our weakness here than where we are right now, in cyberspace. The typical online “argument” follows the same course- person A declares that he feels this way. Person B shows up and agrees that he feels the same way. Person C then chimes in that the feelings of persons A and B have caused person C to feel something unpleasant. Person D comes and scolds all three for their insensitivity to others, and person E explains to person D why A, B. and C were compelled by their feelings to be insensitive to the feelings of others.

The whole argument not only isn’t an argument so much as a complaint, but it all begins without an argument. Person A didn’t even have the courtesy to make a claim about a reality outside himself. He merely reported how he felt. And that makes me feel nauseated. Self-reports are inherently solipsistic. That is, they tell us nothing at all about reality, save for the internal emotive experience of the speaker. If I say, “I believe Howard the Duck was the highest cinematic achievement of our age” and you say, “I feel Earnest Goes to Camp is vastly superior not only to Howard the Duck but is the equal of Shakespeare” we aren’t in the midst of a disagreement. Both can be true because both say nothing whatever about the movies, only what each of us thinks of them.

But because my feelings don’t match your feelings we still feel put out and so pile on still more self-reports that are actually intended to be accusations but without sufficient courage. We are entitled solipsists, insisting that our convictions are safe from challenge because they are ours, but must be accepted by others because, well, because they are ours. And in my own little made up world, everyone ought to have the courtesy to bow to my wisdom.

This, in the end, is the elephant in the room to our relativist culture. The beauty of relativism is we can all have our own truth. But the horror, and the objective truth is that our truths collide. People intrude into our solipsisms, either affirming their fav is better than ours, or worse, insisting that our ethic submit to their own. And everything reduces down to issues of power rather than truth. This we have the audacity to call a more humble discourse. Humility, however, isn’t in the end, reducing your truth claims down to your own feelings, but submitting our feelings to the truth and our ideas to actual scrutiny. At least, that’s how I feel.

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ABCs of Theology- Vitality; Meeting Jesus- The Wind and the Waves and More…

Today’s Jesus Changes Everything

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Last Night’s Sermon on the Mount Study- Image is Nothing

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New Theses, New Reformation

Thesis 17- We must support the work of the Lord with our first fruits.

I don’t have the raw numbers, but I have a deep suspicion. We come to the issue of the tithe, and too often we turn it into an occasion for theological debate. We have a plethora of questions to wade through. Is the tithe just Old Testament, or does it apply to the New Testament too? Do we pay on our gross, or on our net? Does it all have to go to the local church, or can we send some off to other ministries? Does it have to be other ministries, or does the Cancer Society count? Here is what I suspect. However we were to answer these questions, I’m guessing that precious few of us give ten percent of our net income away to any organization. We squabble about the details; we bicker about what it means; and in the end we keep our wallets and our hearts closed.

It is not my intention or desire here to argue for one perspective or the other on these issues we debate over. It is interesting to note however, what Jesus had to say about tithing in connection to the theological quibblers of His own day, “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you pay tithe of mint and anise and cumin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law, justice and mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, without leaving the others undone. Blind guides, who strain out a gnat and swallow a camel” (Matthew 23: 23-24).

Just to be clear- Jesus pronounces judgment on the scribes and Pharisees. He notes, in the New Testament, that they tithe on their spices. Understand that these men are so scrupulous that when their herb gardens grow, they are certain to tithe on even them. Jesus then upbraids them for neglecting the weightier matters of the law. Finally, He affirms that the scrupulousness with which they paid their tithes was actually a good thing. We, on the other hand, neglect justice, mercy and faith, and fail to tithe at all. Our sense of justice, mercy and faith is that we believe it okay to dicker over whether or not we should rob God (Malachi 3:8-12).

We complain about God’s provision when we live in the most prosperous time the world has ever known. We grumble against the grasping hand of our Uncle Sam, but we in turn rob God. We wonder why He is judging us, and yet we refuse to even do as well as the Pharisees who came under the judgment of Jesus. We are proud of our ability to unpack the nuances of the command to tithe, and are not ashamed that we do not actually tithe. We wonder why the church is invisible or despised by the watching world, and yet we refuse to finance the war on the seed of the serpent. This one is simple. We need to spit out the camels we are swallowing, repent, and believe.

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Nominalism, The Irish and the Book and Castles in the Sand


Today’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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Ask RC- How should we respond to the impact of the Coronavirus?

I have no place to speak to the question about how to avoid the virus, or how to protect assets, or whether we ought to gather for public worship, whether this side or that side is minimizing or never letting a crisis go to waste. No, I’m afraid I have very little to offer in the way of practical advice. What I want to offer, however, are some thoughts on thoughtfulness.

1. Pay attention. Whether things get dramatically worse or not, this is a moment that will not soon be forgotten. Don’t let it slide by you without noticing it. Your grandchildren will surely ask you about it. These are strange times indeed. Remembering that will not only bless you and others in future strange times, but will do the same in more normal times.
2. Does your elderly neighbor need toilet paper? It seems to me that if the elderly are at the highest risk they are the ones who should be most careful to stay home. So, how can we help them? Some years ago a big snow, followed by a power outage in my old hometown of Ligonier, prompted one amazing man to offer, for free, to use his snowmobile to pick up prescriptions and deliver them to the housebound. What if we all did this for our neighbors in the name of Jesus?
3. Use this opportunity to remember, and encourage those under your care to remember that our God reigns. That doesn’t mean, of course, that no one we love will get sick or suffer hardship. It does mean that none of what any of us will go through is without meaning. Hardships are often gracious messages sent from God calling us to turn back to Him, to rest in Him, to tear down the idols that we trust in. CS Lewis said that suffering is God’s megaphone. What message is He sending? The same one He always sends- repent and believe the gospel.
4. Learn to be better prepared, without becoming a prepper. Don’t burn through your stockpile of toilet paper. Keep it, for whatever happens in the days to come. I pray that the next time we will all already have, in the immortal words of Elaine Benes, a square to spare. We can all get ourselves in the place where we can wait it out for things to get back to normal when things are not normal. Life on the edge is a great goad to learn to live with a little margin in our lives.
5. Devote yourself to prayer. That time you would normally spend watching last night’s basketball highlights is now open on your calendar. Why not commit it to deepening your relationship with your Maker, your Redeemer, your Friend? You know, on things that actually matter. To put it another way, when the lights go out, it’s always best to burn first your wood, hay and stubble.

That’s the sum of my counsel. I am laboring to take it myself.

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Table Fellowship, a Hero You Never Heard Of and Corona Feedback

Today’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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Myth Made Fact

It is a holdover from our modernist past that we consider “myth” to be synonymous with false. We also tend to think it means “old.” Now in our postmodern maturity we’ve reached the conclusion that while myth is not true, truth is myth. But there is an important distinction between myths and lies, one that, sadly, Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell understand better than we do. The good news is that C.S. Lewis understood it also, and wrote brilliantly on it in a little essay “Myth Made Fact.”

Some have sought to make anti-apologetical hay out of the historical fact that there are all sorts of religions that have as a part of their story, not only a flood myth, but even a dying and rising God. Some argue that therefore the Christian message is necessarily borrowed from these older, and now nearly forgotten religions. Others instead argued that this notion of a dying and rising God, even it is not borrowed, flows out of some Jungian collective unconscious, and therefore cannot be true. Lewis took the tack not that the Christian story is so different that these accusations do not stand, but rather that it is different for this reason, that our story is history, that our myth invaded time, and became reality.

Have you ever wondered why it is that one weak-spined, pagan king made his way into our most universal confession? When we say, in reciting the Apostle’s Creed, of Jesus that He, “suffered under Pontius Pilate,” did that ever seem strange to you? That statement is there for this very reason. Jesus lived in real space and real time. He suffered under a real man, in a real place. While our faith is indeed ancient, going back to the righteous sacrifice of the first martyr, Abel, it did not grow up in the misty tradition of a pre-historic people. While the Holy Spirit did come and inspire the New Testament, He did not do it 1800 years after the fact through golden plates and magic glasses, behind a curtain.

But Lewis went one step further. He argued not only that these myths were not evidence against the Christian faith, but that they were evidence for it. He reasoned that these myths demonstrated that the message of the cross was built into the very nature of reality. He saw not only the myths as a sort of universal pre-evangelism, but the humdrum realities from which they came as pre-evangelism as well. That the seed corn must die so that the corn might flourish in the fields not only bespoke that there might be a great Corn King who sacrifices his son for the good of the crop, but that God the Father might send His Son, that His bride might be won. The temporal reality (corn) pointed to a spiritual non-reality, (the Corn King) which in turn pointed to a temporal and spiritual reality, the historical Jesus, who lived, died, and was resurrected.

We should never be surprised when the omnipresent one shows up in our stories. He is in ET. He is in Tron. He is in Oz as well. Some have seen in Baum’s fantasy story a repudiation of the Christian faith (as well as a host of other subtle intentions. Some say it is a screed against the gold standard.) That great, unsung Sean Connery film, Zardoz, says as much, with the savage warrior discovering that the warrior god he worshipped was not real when he discovered a copy of The Wizard of Oz. The wizard is not real, but a carnival barker, with a powerful combination of technology and show biz. All that we need is within us, and only the silly dream of a place over the rainbow when there’s no place like home. While this understanding has much to go for it, we cannot be sure. Such might have been the author’s intention, but Jesus seems to have crashed his party. Dorothy comes to Oz from another world. She has left behind all that was familiar to her. She is assaulted by the forces of darkness, heals the sick, and having been locked up as for dead, she escapes and destroys the evil one. (Which, you’ll remember, she had to do before she could go home.) Her minions, that is, of the Witch, rejoice to have been set free from the dominion of the devil. And Dorothy ascends back to her home. However reluctantly, the little girl from Kansas reminds us of the Man from Galilee.

It takes imagination to see these things. The muse, like machine-shy ectoplasm in ghost stories, doesn’t come in a context of high-tech gadgetry, and cold, abstract reasoning. In fact, nothing kills the muse faster. God is not the author of confusion. I am not arguing that we will all reach spiritual maturity if we will but figure out the sound of one hand clapping. But neither is He a mathematician. He is instead, a poet. Such need not send us off into New Age fantasies, but instead can reveal the depth, and the beauty of the gospel.

To too many the Christian life is a myth, in the sense that it is false. We cannot live all our lives to the glory of God. We cannot love our neighbor as we love ourselves. We cannot love our wives as Christ loves the church. And so we grab as reality the ways of the world, and embrace the myth that we will still one day make it over the rainbow. When, however, we are caring for the sick, we are Christ to them, just as they are Christ to us. When we are suffering we are a flesh and blood picture of the Suffering Servant. When we are the church, loving one another, we are the body, Christ made tangible. That is what we are here for, to make visible, enfleshed, the glory of God. That is the reason for our being.

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Ask RC- What do you think about seminaries?

I confess to two things. First, I benefited greatly from my time in seminary. I look at all that I learned, all that has shaped me, and praise God. Such is all the more true given the men I was blessed to study under, men like Dr. Ronald Nash, Dr. Roger Nicole, Dr. Richard Pratt, and of course my father.

My second confession is this- I can’t help but wonder how I, or anyone else for that matter, can successfully graduate from seminary and not know the Bible well enough to know that it says absolutely nothing whatsoever about seminaries. Of course automobiles and the trinity are also not mentioned in the Bible. The former, however, is just a means of transportation. And the latter, as they rightly say, is taught clearly in the Bible. Seminary fits in neither of those two categories.

These two confessions should adequately answer the question. I believe that seminaries can be beneficial, and I believe that are utterly, absolutely and undeniably not necessary at all. Worse still, they can be harmful. Here are three reasons why:

1. Seminaries can elevate academics above more important matters. Those qualities that Paul gives us in I Timothy and Titus on the qualifications of an elder include this one, an elder should be apt to teach. The other qualifications, however, are matters of character, which means in turn they are matters that are not at all easy to measure. A GPA is relatively objective, easily comparable and almost completely impotent in determining if a man is elder material. Yet we have whole, large, Bible believing denominations that require a seminary degree for a man to become a teaching elder. That, instead of making us proud, should embarrass us.
2. Seminaries can elevate academics above more important matters. Yes, I know I already said that. But the above problem trickles down from the pulpit into the pews. That is, not only do we measure the quality of our pastor by his academic success but we then measure the quality of our members by the same standard. Spiritual maturity comes to be measured by our libraries rather than our hearts. When we overvalue academic pursuits we tend to create well educated fools.
3. Seminaries can elevate business above more important matters. As the seeker sensitive model of church planting has spread like kudzu across the land, some seminaries have moved from teaching the latest discoveries in biblical studies to teaching the latest methodologies in drawing a crowd.

The first mistakes tend to turn churches into little seminaries, places where the pastor downloads the information he has into the brains of his congregants. The second mistake tends to turn churches into little retail shops, places where the sheep and the goats come to get their ears tickled and the pastor fleeces them both.

Seminaries don’t, of course, have to make either of these mistakes. What they cannot do, however, is prepare men for ministry inside the church, where it ought to be done. I remain grateful for my experience in seminary. But I remain skeptical that it did much of anything to prepare me to lead in the local church. The question should not be, “What can we do to make our seminaries better?” but ought to be, “What does the Bible tell us about how man should be prepared to lead in the church?” You can’t get the right answer asking the wrong question.

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Lisa and I Discuss Knives Out, I Consider Our Ingratitude and More…

Today’s Jesus Changes Everything

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