Knowledge Without Zeal

When Paul, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, describes the church as the body of Christ he spoke more wisely than we fools tend to hear. As is the habit of the modern evangelical church, we take the full, rich, indeed beautiful instructions on how we are to live our lives together for the kingdom and reduce it down to something true, but banal, safe and reasonable. Paul tells us we are the body of Christ and we hear “Be nice to each other.”

It is a slight improvement if this message reminds us that the body is filled with different people with different strengths, all of which are needful. That my ears can’t see is no objection to them; that my ears hear does not make them better than my eyes. Paul makes this point, of course, because whatever part of the body we may be, we all carry around over-sized prides. Ears may have some level of gratitude for eyes, but they still think they are themselves the key component. Brains may be smart enough to note that without a heart they would die, but will be quick to point out the heart’s dependence on the brain. In short, every part of the body carries the temptation to rush to the front of the line, to hope to be the greatest in the kingdom of God.

What is true of us individually is often true of us in groups. Body parts of a feather tend to flock together. So it should not surprise us that when Reformed people get together we celebrate the importance of the Christian mind. Without denigrating other parts of the body, we Reformed recognize that our peculiar strength is thinking through theological issues with care and precision. That’s a good thing. The Reformation, and that which preceded it brought care and precision to questions of eternal consequence- how are we made right with God? If you want a careful exposition of the nature of the incarnation, you would be wise to ask someone from a Reformed background. We are the scribes of the church, hunched over our dusty tomes.

If, however, you are looking for passion, for zeal, if you are looking for heart, you would not likely think to look to the Reformed. A mind full of knowledge we are pretty good at. A heart filled with love, well, that’s not so much us.

The danger of the body metaphor is that, to mix a metaphor, it can become a soft pillow. That is, it is helpful to remind us not to despise the strengths and callings of others. But it just might make us content in our own weaknesses. That we Reformed do theology well might make others comfortable in doing theology badly. On the other hand, that our hearts tend to be tepid is not counter-balanced by the passion of others. Nor, of course, is the sad truth that some have zeal without knowledge a justification for lacking zeal.

Neither do the two balance each other out. That is, we don’t increase in our knowledge by decreasing in our zeal. Neither do we increase in our zeal by decreasing our knowledge. Rather, the two are supposed to feed and encourage each other. Consider the Apostle Paul. Even Peter recognized that Paul wrote some difficult to understand things (II Peter 3:16). If ever there was a heavy, erudite theologian, Paul was the man. But that is not all Paul wrote. Paul was given to ecstatic utterances even in his epistles. He would, from time to time, fall into fevered fervor. What we can’t miss, however, is the connection between the two. Paul didn’t write dry theology in I Timothy, and mystical prose in II Timothy. He didn’t practice knowledge on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, and zeal on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Rather, his fits of praise flow right after, and better, right out of, his heavy theology. Which is then followed by still more heavy theology. He moves seamlessly from orthodoxy to doxology and back again and thus teaches us we ought to be doing the same. What makes him ecstatic is the glory, the beauty of the truths he is communicating. What makes him careful, thoughtful, is glory of the God and His gospel about which He is writing.

Our minds are to instruct our hearts, even as our hearts are to inspire our minds. If we are not emotionally shocked, if we are not given to fits of ecstasy, it isn’t ultimately because we are weak in the heart. It’s because we don’t understand, because we are weak in the mind. The truth is sufficient to overpower us, to turn our stiff upper lips to quivering lips. The truth seen rightly makes us unable to see, for the tears in our eyes.

The kingdom of God that we seek first is worthy of our study. If, however, we don’t in turn celebrate its coming, we have failed to understand it. The kingdom of God is worthy of celebrating. If, however, we don’t in turn study it, we have failed to rejoice in it. Enter into the Word. And let the Word enter into you. Of such is the kingdom of God.

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Made This Way

No one should be surprised, though of course it makes no sense, when unbelievers complain about God’s judgment. Romans 1 tells us that they know God is, they know He is almighty, and they know they are in for it. It’s the last two that grates at them. If He’s so powerful, and He is, then why does He still find fault? And He does. Paul’s non-answer in Romans 9 is familiar to us, “Shall the clay say to the Potter, why have You made me thus?” God is God, and we are not.

The surprise comes when I find that I, a believer, complain about God’s pottering of me. Unlike the unbeliever, by His grace He is making me a vessel for mercy. That, most assuredly is not where my complaints lie. To get at my beef we need to perform a smidge of grammar. I promise this won’t hurt.

“Made this way” has two distinct, albeit related meanings. So far we have considered one of those meanings. We are asking why we are being made into the things we are being made into. When the unbeliever asks, “Why have You made me thus?” he is asking God why the unbeliever is being formed into a vessel fit for destruction. When the believer is not complaining, we are thanking God that His end design for us is to be vessels of mercy. “Made this way,” however, can also refer not just to the end, but to the means. I’m delighted God is making me a vessel for mercy. What I hate is the way He is doing it.

God’s way in shaping me is to squeeze me with His powerful hands. His way is to spin my on His wheel. His way is to soften me by burying me in water, and to harden me by baking me in the raging fire of the kiln. I want the mercy. I want to be made into a work of art, something beautiful and honorable. What I don’t want, what I don’t trust, is how He is getting me there. Every time I grumble against the Lord, in times of hardship I am joining the chorus of unbelievers in asking, “Why are You making me thus?” I’m accusing Him of being sloppy in His work, of not knowing the best path to get me where I am going.

This thing made should never say to the One who makes me, “Why?” My calling and duty is to trust, to rest, to believe that He is both, in the midst of all my hardships, making manifest His glory, and bringing to pass my good. His hand, matter how heavy, is always a good hand. His fire, no matter how painful, is always a good fire. The Good Shepherd is the Good Potter. May He teach me to trust Him as I trust Him to teach me.

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The Best Book I’ve Read in Decades, The Worst Sinner, and more

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More patience required- today’s podcast is now up.

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Bible Study Facebook Live July 30, 2019 Patience

Of course you had to wait an extra day. It’s all just a lesson in patience.

 

 

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A Higher Power

It is not a difficult thing to discern the nature of someone else’s god. Some people carry their religion on their sleeve, advertising their spiritual commitments on bumper stickers or t-shirts. You can tell the Amish by their clothing, even as you can Hasidic Jews or even Hare Krishnas. When a man throws down a mat, faces Mecca and begins to pray, one need not guess to whom he is praying. On the other hand, the world is full of hypocrites. Self-reports about ones religious commitments may not be wholly accurate. Sometimes we fool ourselves, and sometimes we are fooled by others. A better test than what we wear, or even what we say may well be this- who is our law-giver? The “Christian” who argues that God wants him to be happy, and therefore sanctions his adultery may say he worships God. Instead he worships himself, for he is a law unto himself.

Of course in our day the most widely held and passionately affirmed creed is this- there is no true and false, no right and wrong. Everyone decides these things for themselves. And so one could argue, rightly so, that the God of this culture is this mythical creature I call “God-to-me.” Relativism means we can each define God for ourselves. We can make up our own religion because in the end we are our own god. As soon as we speak this strange god’s name, God-to-me, we are affirming not that we are God’s creatures, but god’s maker. It matters not what follows in our actual description. (Interesting to note, however, everyone’s personal god is rather similar to everyone else’s. The name usually is followed with these kinds of attributes- “God-to-me is gracious, kind, forgiving, wants us to be happy…” How come no one ever says, “God-to-me is a consuming fire, filled to the brim with His just wrath at every sin and sinner”?)

I’m afraid, however, that we are only beginning to scratch the surface of our culture’s sundry forms of idolatry. For when we begin to challenge the clear, obvious foolishness of relativism, especially as it applies to our theology, we find there is another god ready to step up in God-to-me’s defense. If we challenge this nonsense, “Well, God-to-me says your god is silly, foolish and false, and if you don’t bow down to him you will perish forever” what do we hear next? We are reminded at this point that we are in America, and in America we have freedom of religion. We have the first amendment. The truth is that here in America the first amendment trumps the first commandment.

The broader culture has come to understand the First Amendment to mean not that any and all religions are equally legal in this country but that all religions are equally valid in this country. And that is where our deeper idolatry is made known. We seem to think that the state can not only determine what is legal, but in making this determination, can determine what is right or wrong. Legality is morality. In the absence of any true transcendent source of law or revelation, we will usually find the state filling that vacuum. Because men disagree, man cannot determine right and wrong, true and false. Instead that is determined by the closest we can come to collective man- the state.

The first amendment, so understood then, creates here in America the same situation that ruled in Rome. The Roman empire, like the American empire, did not particularly care what religion those within its borders practiced. This is why they could get along with the Jewish authorities during the life of Jesus. You could worship Yahweh. You could worship Juno. You could worship your own dog for all Rome cared. They had only one ultimate requirement- that you swear absolute loyalty to Rome. You could indeed have other gods before, in the sense of being in its presence, the god of the Roman state. You just could not have any god before, in the sense of having a higher loyalty, the god of the Roman state. The Christians who went to their deaths under the Caesars went not because they didn’t have the right theology, but because they refused to confess the one great creed of that culture, Caesar is Lord.

The broader culture hates uncompromised Christians for this very reason. We are condemned as radicals, fundamentalists, extremists precisely because at the end of the day our loyalty is to the Lord of heaven and earth, because we will allow no gods before Him. We are a dangerous breed, not because we don’t share their convictions, but because we don’t share their loyalties. For us the First Commandment trumps the First Amendment. For them it is just the opposite. Two competing Gods are seeking our attention, our devotion, our worship. One is worthy, the other a pretender.

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A Very Special Podcast- Meet Batnabbas, Daughter of Encouragement, My Amazing Wife

 

 

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Getting Better All the Time?

History is littered with the inhuman. That is, when we seek to take an honest look at those who have gone before us, we find what we manage to think is something different from us. We look at Nazi Germany as if it were some bizarre aberration, the cultural equivalent of a snowstorm in August. Even cultures we might otherwise admire have warts we think we’ve grown beyond. Whether it was the open sexual perversion and abuse of boys that marked the ancient Greeks, or witch hunts of our Puritan forebears, the skeletons do not hide in the closet but dance across the stage. Trouble is, we miss the family resemblance.

I have argued before that to compare the German holocaust with the abortion holocaust is unfair- unfair to the Nazis. The German people had some measure of plausible deniability- you couldn’t find Buchenwald in the yellow pages. The German high court did not publicly rule that any restrictions on killing Jews in the first third of their lives were forbidden. Their holocaust in the space of less than a decade took six million lives. Ours has lasted more than forty years, and taken more than fifty million lives.

We take comfort in comparing ourselves with ourselves, but only because we’ve muddied up the mirrors. Those Nazis we like to demonize, they were people just like us. The same is true with the Greeks. To be certain we have built a wall of protection around our children, naming it consent. But do we really believe consent has a sufficiently solid foundation to last? Every other wall we have built has been toppled by the hunger of desire. Already this happens with the children in private. Already people are advocating for the legitimacy of this perversion. I suspect it will not be long before Epstein’s fall will be revered like Stonewall.

Of course we shouldn’t expect much from those outside the kingdom. We are excused from seeing ourselves in them because we are indwelt by the Holy Spirit. Just like the Puritans before us, those who drank deep of hysteria and gave substance to the expression witch-hunt. What was possible for them is not just possible, but likely for us. We may not be on the lookout for witches, but we still fall for hysteria, we still throw biblical principles of evidence and justice out the window, because, SOMETHING MUST BE DONE.

We have not evolved past the wickedness of our fathers. We have instead inherited it. And we in the church have not put to death the old man, but continue to struggle with him, fighting battles we too often lose. There is no wickedness in our past that is not wickedness in our present. Which brings us back to the one needful thing- repentance. We, like our fathers, are a wicked people. We believers, like our fathers, are still in ourselves, wicked people. The world, however slowly, is more and more recognizing the authority of our Lord. But it still has a long way to go. Even as we are growing in grace, but still have a long way to go. We will progress better, however, move further, the more we recognize how far we have to go. We have met the enemy, and he is us.

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Creationism, Minimum Wage Law and Writing Well Oh My!

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Be Still

The children of God are rather different from the children of men. We have been reborn by a sovereign God. They have not. We have been redeemed by a sovereign God. They have not. We are being remade by a sovereign God. They are not. Despite these things that distinguish us, that set us apart there are yet ways where we are very much like those outside the kingdom. We, both inside and outside the kingdom, have drunk deeply of the modernist conceit that we are defined by what we know. Thus we think the difference between us and them, between sheep and goats, is a matter of knowledge. We are those who have been blessed to have the truth revealed to us. Once those outside the kingdom have the truth revealed them, we seem to think, they will become just like us.

Jesus, of course, dispelled this nonsense. Indeed His harshest words while ministering on the earth were directed at the scribes and Pharisees, the most widely read, the most highly educated, the most in the know. What separates us in the end isn’t that we know that Jesus is the Son of God, the promised Messiah. What separates us isn’t that we know He suffered the wrath of the Father in our place on the cross. What separates us isn’t that we know that the third day He rose again. Remember that the devil himself believes all those things. The difference is that we not only know these truths but trust in them, cling to them, depend upon them.

Now inside the kingdom of God, among His children, there are still differences. We who are Reformed, or Calvinists, know that we have been reborn from above. Others affirm that they were reborn from within. We know that we have been sovereignly redeemed. Others affirm that they cooperate with God in their salvation. We know that we are being sovereignly sanctified. Others affirm that they determine themselves how, and even if they will grow in grace. But once again, we who are Reformed make the mistake in thinking that it is what we think that separates us from our less than Reformed brothers. We think it is because we know God is sovereign, and that if they will but be so informed, they will join us.

This too is nonsense. Our calling, in the end, isn’t merely to affirm that God is sovereign, but to rest in that sovereignty, to trust in it, to cling to it. Which means, in turn, that we ought not to worry. God’s wisdom literature draws for us a rather stark contrast between how those within and those without deal with fear. Solomon tells us “The wicked flee when no one pursues, but the righteous are bold as a lion” (). The difference is neither, “The wicked don’t know there’s nothing to be afraid of, but the righteous have been informed.” Neither is it, “The wicked are well aware of the dangers and are afraid, but the righteous overcome those fears.” The distinction runs on two different tracks. The wicked have fear when they need not. The righteous have courage even in the face of danger. A leaf rustles, and those outside quake. Whereas the godly man finds himself in the valley of the shadow of death, and he fears no evil. What sets us apart from them is that they are craven cowards, while we are, at least we’re supposed to be, courageous heroes. The difference is found in actually believing in, trusting in, resting in the sovereignty of God.

How, though, can we move from simply affirming the sovereignty of God to resting in it? We will rest in His sovereignty when we remember not just that He is almighty, but that He who is almighty loves us with an everlasting love. It is because He is with us in that valley of death that we do not fear. It is because He has prepared a table for us in the presence of our enemies that we can be assured that goodness and mercy will follow us all the days of our lives. Our fears in the end are grounded in either a failure to believe in His strength, or a failure to believe His gospel. The solution is to believe both.

If our consuming zeal is to see the kingdom come in its fullness, if we are about the business of seeking first His kingdom, and if we know that He will indeed bring all things under subjection, what could we possibly have to fear, save the King Himself? This, in the end, is why we are more than conquerors, why we not only have the courage of a lion, but have the courage of the Lion of the tribe of Judah. Should we not be of good cheer, knowing that He has already overcome the world? And He has made us His own. “Come, behold the works of the Lord, how He has brought desolations on the earth, He makes wars cease to the end of the earth’ He breaks the bow and shatters the spear; He burns chariots with fire. Be still, and know that I am God. I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth. The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our fortress” (: 8-11).

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